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Russ Cox f9ca3b5d5b runtime: scheduler, cgo reorganization
* Change use of m->g0 stack (aka scheduler stack).
* Provide runtime.mcall(f) to invoke f() on m->g0 stack.
* Replace scheduler loop entry with runtime.mcall(schedule).

Runtime.mcall eliminates the need for fake scheduler states that
exist just to run a bit of code on the m->g0 stack
(Grecovery, Gstackalloc).

The elimination of the scheduler as a loop that stops and
starts using gosave and gogo fixes a bad interaction with the
way cgo uses the m->g0 stack.  Cgo runs external (gcc-compiled)
C functions on that stack, and then when calling back into Go,
it sets m->g0->sched.sp below the added call frames, so that
other uses of m->g0's stack will not interfere with those frames.
Unfortunately, gogo (longjmp) back to the scheduler loop at
this point would end up running scheduler with the lower
sp, which no longer points at a valid stack frame for
a call to scheduler.  If scheduler then wrote any function call
arguments or local variables to where it expected the stack
frame to be, it would overwrite other data on the stack.
I realized this possibility while debugging a problem with
calling complex Go code in a Go -> C -> Go cgo callback.
This wasn't the bug I was looking for, it turns out, but I believe
it is a real bug nonetheless.  Switching to runtime.mcall, which
only adds new frames to the stack and never jumps into
functions running in existing ones, fixes this bug.

* Move cgo-related code out of proc.c into cgocall.c.
* Add very large comment describing cgo call sequences.
* Simpilify, regularize cgo function implementations and names.
* Add test suite as misc/cgo/test.

Now the Go -> C path calls cgocall, which calls asmcgocall,
and the C -> Go path calls cgocallback, which calls cgocallbackg.

The shuffling, which affects mainly the callback case, moves
most of the callback implementation to cgocallback running
on the m->curg stack (not the m->g0 scheduler stack) and
only while accounted for with $GOMAXPROCS (between calls
to exitsyscall and entersyscall).

The previous callback code did not block in startcgocallback's
approximation to exitsyscall, so if, say, the garbage collector
were running, it would still barge in and start doing things
like call malloc.  Similarly endcgocallback's approximation of
entersyscall did not call matchmg to kick off new OS threads
when necessary, which caused the bug in issue 1560.

Fixes #1560.

R=iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4253054
2011-03-07 10:37:42 -05:00
doc doc/codelab/wiki: include into windows build 2011-03-07 15:48:39 +11:00
include
lib codereview: fix clpatch with empty diffs 2011-02-23 11:48:40 -05:00
misc runtime: scheduler, cgo reorganization 2011-03-07 10:37:42 -05:00
src runtime: scheduler, cgo reorganization 2011-03-07 10:37:42 -05:00
test gc: fix init of packages named main 2011-03-02 16:18:17 -05:00
.hgignore .hgignore: add *.cgo*.{c,go} 2011-02-22 15:42:10 -05:00
.hgtags tag release.2011-03-07.1 2011-03-07 16:19:25 +11:00
AUTHORS A+C: Robert Hencke (individual CLA) 2011-03-05 17:51:53 -08:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: Robert Hencke (individual CLA) 2011-03-05 17:51:53 -08:00
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LICENSE LICENSE: separate, change PATENTS text 2010-12-06 16:31:59 -05:00
PATENTS
README build: update, streamline documentation for new $GOBIN 2010-08-24 20:00:50 -04:00
robots.txt godoc: serve robots.txt raw 2011-02-19 05:46:20 +11:00

This is the source code repository for the Go programming language.  

For documentation about how to install and use Go,
visit http://golang.org/ or load doc/install.html in your web browser.

After installing Go, you can view a nicely formatted
doc/install.html by running godoc --http=:6060
and then visiting http://localhost:6060/doc/install.html.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed
under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

--

Binary Distribution Notes

If you have just untarred a binary Go distribution, you need to set
the environment variable $GOROOT to the full path of the go
directory (the one containing this README).  You can omit the
variable if you unpack it into /usr/local/go, or if you rebuild
from sources by running all.bash (see doc/install.html).
You should also add the Go binary directory $GOROOT/bin
to your shell's path.

For example, if you extracted the tar file into $HOME/go, you might
put the following in your .profile:

    export GOROOT=$HOME/go
    export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin

See doc/install.html for more details.