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Nigel Tao e7aeeae0c8 image/jpeg: ignore garbage bytes before a RST marker
Well-formed JPEG images will not have garbage bytes. However, for
corrupted JPEG images, the RST (restart) mechanism is specifically
designed so that a decoder can re-synchronize to an upcoming restartable
MCU (Minimum Coded Unit, e.g. 16x16 block of pixels) boundary and resume
decoding. Even if the resultant image isn't perfect, a 98%-good image is
better than a fatal error.

Every JPEG marker is encoded in two bytes, the first of which is 0xFF.
There are 8 possible RST markers, cycling as "0xFF 0xD0", "0xFF 0xD1",
..., "0xFF 0xD7". Suppose that, our decoder is expecting "0xFF 0xD1".

Before this commit, Go's image/jpeg package would accept only two
possible inputs: a well-formed "0xFF 0xD1" or one very specific pattern
of spec non-compliance, "0xFF 0x00 0xFF 0xD1".

After this commit, it is more lenient, similar to libjpeg's jdmarker.c's
next_marker function.
2dfe6c0fe9/jdmarker.c (L892-L935)

The new testdata file was created by:

$ convert video-001.png a.ppm
$ cjpeg -restart 2 a.ppm > video-001.restart2.jpeg
$ rm a.ppm

Fixes #40130

Change-Id: Ic598a5f489f110d6bd63e0735200fb6acac3aca3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580755
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Joedian Reid <joedian@google.com>
2024-04-25 00:46:29 +00:00
.github github: switch seen/expected order in issue forms 2024-01-04 23:31:17 +00:00
api go/types: add Alias.Rhs 2024-04-24 21:50:16 +00:00
doc go/types: add Alias.Rhs 2024-04-24 21:50:16 +00:00
lib/time lib/time: use consistent directory in mkzip usage message 2024-03-04 17:32:07 +00:00
misc misc/wasm: drop wasmtime < 14 support 2024-04-11 17:09:10 +00:00
src image/jpeg: ignore garbage bytes before a RST marker 2024-04-25 00:46:29 +00:00
test cmd/compile: remove redundant calls to cmpstring 2024-04-19 16:31:02 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore internal/platform,cmd/dist: export the list of supported platforms 2023-06-22 19:44:52 +00:00
codereview.cfg
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: normalize proposal-process links 2023-03-29 22:00:27 +00:00
go.env cmd/go: additional doc-inspired tests and bug fixes 2023-06-06 19:18:46 +00:00
LICENSE
PATENTS
README.md
SECURITY.md SECURITY.md: update the Reporting a Vulnerability link 2023-09-22 21:17:24 +00:00

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