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go/doc/next/5-toolchain.md
Cherry Mui 816538d517 doc/next: document locking down linkname usages
For #65614.
Updates #67401.

Change-Id: Ib38c134ea7ffc69434c79600ba75185e02809d0f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/591898
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
2024-06-11 17:18:10 +00:00

1.8 KiB

Compiler

The build time overhead to building with Profile Guided Optimization has been reduced significantly. Previously, large builds could see 100%+ build time increase from enabling PGO. In Go 1.23, overhead should be in the single digit percentages.

The compiler in Go 1.23 can now overlap the stack frame slots of local variables accessed in disjoint regions of a function, which reduces stack usage for Go applications.

For 386 and amd64, the compiler will use information from PGO to align certain hot blocks in loops. This improves performance an additional 1-1.5% at a cost of an additional 0.1% text and binary size. This is currently only implemented on 386 and amd64 because it has not shown an improvement on other platforms. Hot block alignment can be disabled with -gcflags=[<packages>=]-d=alignhot=0

Assembler

Linker

The linker now disallows using a //go:linkname directive to refer to internal symbols in the standard library (including the runtime) that are not marked with //go:linkname on their definitions. Similarly, the linker disallows references to such symbols from assembly code. For backward compatibility, existing usages of //go:linkname found in a large open-source code corpus remain supported. Any new references to standard library internal symbols will be disallowed.

A linker command line flag -checklinkname=0 can be used to disable this check, for debugging and experimenting purposes.

When building a dynamically linked ELF binary (including PIE binary), the new -bindnow flag enables immediate function binding.