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go/src/math/exp_amd64.s
Austin Clements 1d20a362d0 math: avoid assembly stubs
Currently almost all math functions have the following pattern:

func Sin(x float64) float64

func sin(x float64) float64 {
    // ... pure Go implementation ...
}

Architectures that implement a function in assembly provide the
assembly implementation directly as the exported function (e.g., Sin),
and architectures that don't implement it in assembly use a small stub
to jump back to the Go code, like:

TEXT ·Sin(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
	JMP ·sin(SB)

However, most functions are not implemented in assembly on most
architectures, so this jump through assembly is a waste. It defeats
compiler optimizations like inlining. And, with regabi, it actually
adds a small but non-trivial overhead because the jump from assembly
back to Go must go through an ABI0->ABIInternal bridge function.

Hence, this CL reorganizes this structure across the entire package.
It now leans on inlining to achieve peak performance, but allows the
compiler to see all the way through the pure Go implementation.

Now, functions follow this pattern:

func Sin(x float64) float64 {
	if haveArchSin {
		return archSin(x)
	}
	return sin(x)
}

func sin(x float64) float64 {
    // ... pure Go implementation ...
}

Architectures that have assembly implementations use build-tagged
files to set haveArchX to true an provide an archX implementation.
That implementation can also still call back into the Go
implementation (some of them do this).

Prior to this change, enabling ABI wrappers results in a geomean
slowdown of the math benchmarks of 8.77% (full results:
https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20210415.6) and of the Tile38
benchmarks by ~4%. After this change, enabling ABI wrappers is
completely performance-neutral on Tile38 and all but one math
benchmark (full results:
https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20210415.7). ABI wrappers slow
down SqrtIndirectLatency-12 by 2.09%, which makes sense because that
call must still go through an ABI wrapper.

With ABI wrappers disabled (which won't be an option on amd64 much
longer), on linux/amd64, this change is largely performance-neutral
and slightly improves the performance of a few benchmarks:

(Because there are so many benchmarks, I've applied the Šidák
correction to the alpha threshold. It makes relatively little
difference in which benchmarks are statistically significant.)

name                    old time/op  new time/op  delta
Acos-12                 22.3ns ± 0%  18.8ns ± 1%  -15.44%  (p=0.000 n=18+16)
Acosh-12                28.2ns ± 0%  28.2ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.404 n=18+20)
Asin-12                 18.1ns ± 0%  18.2ns ± 0%   +0.20%  (p=0.000 n=18+16)
Asinh-12                32.8ns ± 0%  32.9ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.891 n=18+20)
Atan-12                 9.92ns ± 0%  9.90ns ± 1%   -0.24%  (p=0.000 n=17+16)
Atanh-12                27.7ns ± 0%  27.5ns ± 0%   -0.72%  (p=0.000 n=16+20)
Atan2-12                18.5ns ± 0%  18.4ns ± 0%   -0.59%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
Cbrt-12                 22.1ns ± 0%  22.1ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.804 n=16+17)
Ceil-12                 0.84ns ± 0%  0.84ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.663 n=18+16)
Copysign-12             0.84ns ± 0%  0.84ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.762 n=16+19)
Cos-12                  12.7ns ± 0%  12.7ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.145 n=19+18)
Cosh-12                 22.2ns ± 0%  22.5ns ± 0%   +1.60%  (p=0.000 n=17+19)
Erf-12                  11.1ns ± 1%  11.1ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.010 n=19+19)
Erfc-12                 12.6ns ± 1%  12.7ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.066 n=19+15)
Erfinv-12               16.1ns ± 0%  16.1ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.462 n=17+20)
Erfcinv-12              16.0ns ± 1%  16.0ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.015 n=17+16)
Exp-12                  16.3ns ± 0%  16.5ns ± 1%   +1.25%  (p=0.000 n=19+16)
ExpGo-12                36.2ns ± 1%  36.1ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.242 n=20+18)
Expm1-12                18.6ns ± 0%  18.7ns ± 0%   +0.25%  (p=0.000 n=16+19)
Exp2-12                 34.7ns ± 0%  34.6ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.010 n=19+18)
Exp2Go-12               34.8ns ± 1%  34.8ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.372 n=19+19)
Abs-12                  0.56ns ± 0%  0.56ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.766 n=18+16)
Dim-12                  0.84ns ± 1%  0.84ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.167 n=17+19)
Floor-12                0.84ns ± 0%  0.84ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.993 n=18+16)
Max-12                  3.35ns ± 0%  3.35ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.894 n=17+19)
Min-12                  3.35ns ± 0%  3.36ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.214 n=18+18)
Mod-12                  35.2ns ± 0%  34.7ns ± 0%   -1.45%  (p=0.000 n=18+17)
Frexp-12                5.31ns ± 0%  4.75ns ± 0%  -10.51%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
Gamma-12                14.8ns ± 0%  16.2ns ± 1%   +9.21%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)
Hypot-12                6.16ns ± 0%  6.17ns ± 0%   +0.26%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
HypotGo-12              7.79ns ± 1%  7.78ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.497 n=18+17)
Ilogb-12                4.47ns ± 0%  4.47ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.167 n=19+19)
J0-12                   76.0ns ± 0%  76.3ns ± 0%   +0.35%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
J1-12                   76.8ns ± 1%  75.9ns ± 0%   -1.14%  (p=0.000 n=18+18)
Jn-12                    167ns ± 1%   168ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.038 n=18+18)
Ldexp-12                6.98ns ± 0%  6.43ns ± 0%   -7.97%  (p=0.000 n=17+18)
Lgamma-12               15.9ns ± 0%  16.0ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.011 n=20+17)
Log-12                  13.3ns ± 0%  13.4ns ± 1%   +0.37%  (p=0.000 n=15+18)
Logb-12                 4.75ns ± 0%  4.75ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.831 n=16+18)
Log1p-12                19.5ns ± 0%  19.5ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.851 n=18+17)
Log10-12                15.9ns ± 0%  14.0ns ± 0%  -11.92%  (p=0.000 n=17+16)
Log2-12                 7.88ns ± 1%  8.01ns ± 0%   +1.72%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Modf-12                 4.75ns ± 0%  4.34ns ± 0%   -8.66%  (p=0.000 n=19+17)
Nextafter32-12          5.31ns ± 0%  5.31ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.389 n=17+18)
Nextafter64-12          5.03ns ± 1%  5.03ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.774 n=17+18)
PowInt-12               29.9ns ± 0%  28.5ns ± 0%   -4.69%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
PowFrac-12              91.0ns ± 0%  91.1ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.029 n=19+19)
Pow10Pos-12             1.12ns ± 0%  1.12ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.363 n=20+20)
Pow10Neg-12             3.90ns ± 0%  3.90ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.921 n=17+18)
Round-12                2.31ns ± 0%  2.31ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.390 n=18+18)
RoundToEven-12          0.84ns ± 0%  0.84ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.280 n=18+19)
Remainder-12            31.6ns ± 0%  29.6ns ± 0%   -6.16%  (p=0.000 n=18+17)
Signbit-12              0.56ns ± 0%  0.56ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.385 n=19+18)
Sin-12                  12.5ns ± 0%  12.5ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.080 n=18+18)
Sincos-12               16.4ns ± 2%  16.4ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.253 n=20+19)
Sinh-12                 26.1ns ± 0%  26.1ns ± 0%   +0.18%  (p=0.000 n=17+19)
SqrtIndirect-12         3.91ns ± 0%  3.90ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.133 n=19+19)
SqrtLatency-12          2.79ns ± 0%  2.79ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.226 n=16+19)
SqrtIndirectLatency-12  6.68ns ± 0%  6.37ns ± 2%   -4.66%  (p=0.000 n=17+20)
SqrtGoLatency-12        49.4ns ± 0%  49.4ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.289 n=18+16)
SqrtPrime-12            3.18µs ± 0%  3.18µs ± 0%     ~     (p=0.084 n=17+18)
Tan-12                  13.8ns ± 0%  13.9ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.292 n=19+20)
Tanh-12                 25.4ns ± 0%  25.4ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.101 n=17+17)
Trunc-12                0.84ns ± 0%  0.84ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.765 n=18+16)
Y0-12                   75.8ns ± 0%  75.9ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.805 n=16+18)
Y1-12                   76.3ns ± 0%  75.3ns ± 1%   -1.34%  (p=0.000 n=19+17)
Yn-12                    164ns ± 0%   164ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.356 n=18+20)
Float64bits-12          0.56ns ± 0%  0.56ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.383 n=18+18)
Float64frombits-12      0.56ns ± 0%  0.56ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.066 n=18+19)
Float32bits-12          0.56ns ± 0%  0.56ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.889 n=16+19)
Float32frombits-12      0.56ns ± 0%  0.56ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.007 n=18+19)
FMA-12                  23.9ns ± 0%  24.0ns ± 0%   +0.31%  (p=0.000 n=16+17)
[Geo mean]              9.86ns       9.77ns        -0.87%

(https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20210415.5)

For #40724.

Change-Id: I44fbba2a17be930ec9daeb0a8222f55cd50555a0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/310331
Trust: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
2021-04-15 15:48:19 +00:00

160 lines
4.2 KiB
ArmAsm

// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#include "textflag.h"
// The method is based on a paper by Naoki Shibata: "Efficient evaluation
// methods of elementary functions suitable for SIMD computation", Proc.
// of International Supercomputing Conference 2010 (ISC'10), pp. 25 -- 32
// (May 2010). The paper is available at
// https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00450-010-0108-2
//
// The original code and the constants below are from the author's
// implementation available at http://freshmeat.net/projects/sleef.
// The README file says, "The software is in public domain.
// You can use the software without any obligation."
//
// This code is a simplified version of the original.
#define LN2 0.6931471805599453094172321214581766 // log_e(2)
#define LOG2E 1.4426950408889634073599246810018920 // 1/LN2
#define LN2U 0.69314718055966295651160180568695068359375 // upper half LN2
#define LN2L 0.28235290563031577122588448175013436025525412068e-12 // lower half LN2
#define PosInf 0x7FF0000000000000
#define NegInf 0xFFF0000000000000
#define Overflow 7.09782712893384e+02
DATA exprodata<>+0(SB)/8, $0.5
DATA exprodata<>+8(SB)/8, $1.0
DATA exprodata<>+16(SB)/8, $2.0
DATA exprodata<>+24(SB)/8, $1.6666666666666666667e-1
DATA exprodata<>+32(SB)/8, $4.1666666666666666667e-2
DATA exprodata<>+40(SB)/8, $8.3333333333333333333e-3
DATA exprodata<>+48(SB)/8, $1.3888888888888888889e-3
DATA exprodata<>+56(SB)/8, $1.9841269841269841270e-4
DATA exprodata<>+64(SB)/8, $2.4801587301587301587e-5
GLOBL exprodata<>+0(SB), RODATA, $72
// func Exp(x float64) float64
TEXT ·archExp(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
// test bits for not-finite
MOVQ x+0(FP), BX
MOVQ $~(1<<63), AX // sign bit mask
MOVQ BX, DX
ANDQ AX, DX
MOVQ $PosInf, AX
CMPQ AX, DX
JLE notFinite
// check if argument will overflow
MOVQ BX, X0
MOVSD $Overflow, X1
COMISD X1, X0
JA overflow
MOVSD $LOG2E, X1
MULSD X0, X1
CVTSD2SL X1, BX // BX = exponent
CVTSL2SD BX, X1
CMPB ·useFMA(SB), $1
JE avxfma
MOVSD $LN2U, X2
MULSD X1, X2
SUBSD X2, X0
MOVSD $LN2L, X2
MULSD X1, X2
SUBSD X2, X0
// reduce argument
MULSD $0.0625, X0
// Taylor series evaluation
MOVSD exprodata<>+64(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+56(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+48(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+40(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+32(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+24(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+0(SB), X1
MULSD X0, X1
ADDSD exprodata<>+8(SB), X1
MULSD X1, X0
MOVSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X1
ADDSD X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
MOVSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X1
ADDSD X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
MOVSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X1
ADDSD X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
MOVSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X1
ADDSD X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
ADDSD exprodata<>+8(SB), X0
// return fr * 2**exponent
ldexp:
ADDL $0x3FF, BX // add bias
JLE denormal
CMPL BX, $0x7FF
JGE overflow
lastStep:
SHLQ $52, BX
MOVQ BX, X1
MULSD X1, X0
MOVSD X0, ret+8(FP)
RET
notFinite:
// test bits for -Inf
MOVQ $NegInf, AX
CMPQ AX, BX
JNE notNegInf
// -Inf, return 0
underflow: // return 0
MOVQ $0, ret+8(FP)
RET
overflow: // return +Inf
MOVQ $PosInf, BX
notNegInf: // NaN or +Inf, return x
MOVQ BX, ret+8(FP)
RET
denormal:
CMPL BX, $-52
JL underflow
ADDL $0x3FE, BX // add bias - 1
SHLQ $52, BX
MOVQ BX, X1
MULSD X1, X0
MOVQ $1, BX
JMP lastStep
avxfma:
MOVSD $LN2U, X2
VFNMADD231SD X2, X1, X0
MOVSD $LN2L, X2
VFNMADD231SD X2, X1, X0
// reduce argument
MULSD $0.0625, X0
// Taylor series evaluation
MOVSD exprodata<>+64(SB), X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+56(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+48(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+40(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+32(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+24(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+0(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+8(SB), X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
VADDSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
VADDSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
VADDSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X0, X1
MULSD X1, X0
VADDSD exprodata<>+16(SB), X0, X1
VFMADD213SD exprodata<>+8(SB), X1, X0
JMP ldexp