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Currently, when the runtime printing a stack track (at panic, or when runtime.Stack is called), it prints the function arguments as words in memory. With a register-based calling convention, the layout of argument area of the memory changes, so the printing also needs to change. In particular, the memory order and the syntax order of the arguments may differ. To address that, this CL lets the compiler to emit some metadata about the memory layout of the arguments, and the runtime will use this information to print arguments in syntax order. Previously we print the memory contents of the results along with the arguments. The results are likely uninitialized when the traceback is taken, so that information is rarely useful. Also, with a register-based calling convention the results may not have corresponding locations in memory. This CL changes it to not print results. Previously the runtime simply prints the memory contents as pointer-sized words. With a register-based calling convention, as the layout changes, arguments that were packed in one word may no longer be in one word. Also, as the spill slots are not always initialized, it is possible that some part of a word contains useful informationwhile the rest contains garbage. Instead of letting the runtime recreating the ABI0 layout and print them as words, we now print each component separately. Aggregate-typed argument/component is surrounded by "{}". For example, for a function F(int, [3]byte, byte) int when called as F(1, [3]byte{2, 3, 4}, 5), it used to print F(0x1, 0x5040302, 0xXXXXXXXX) // assuming little endian, 0xXXXXXXXX is uninitilized result Now prints F(0x1, {0x2, 0x3, 0x4}, 0x5). Note: the liveness tracking of the spill splots has not been implemented in this CL. Currently the runtime just assumes all the slots are live and print them all. Increase binary sizes by ~1.5%. old new hello (println) 1171328 1187712 (+1.4%) hello (fmt) 1877024 1901600 (+1.3%) cmd/compile 22326928 22662800 (+1.5%) cmd/go 13505024 13726208 (+1.6%) Updates #40724. Change-Id: I351e0bf497f99bdbb3f91df2fb17e3c2c5c316dc Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/304470 Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> |
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Vendoring in std and cmd ======================== The Go command maintains copies of external packages needed by the standard library in the src/vendor and src/cmd/vendor directories. In GOPATH mode, imports of vendored packages are resolved to these directories following normal vendor directory logic (see golang.org/s/go15vendor). In module mode, std and cmd are modules (defined in src/go.mod and src/cmd/go.mod). When a package outside std or cmd is imported by a package inside std or cmd, the import path is interpreted as if it had a "vendor/" prefix. For example, within "crypto/tls", an import of "golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte" resolves to "vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte". When a package with the same path is imported from a package outside std or cmd, it will be resolved normally. Consequently, a binary may be built with two copies of a package at different versions if the package is imported normally and vendored by the standard library. Vendored packages are internally renamed with a "vendor/" prefix to preserve the invariant that all packages have distinct paths. This is necessary to avoid compiler and linker conflicts. Adding a "vendor/" prefix also maintains the invariant that standard library packages begin with a dotless path element. The module requirements of std and cmd do not influence version selection in other modules. They are only considered when running module commands like 'go get' and 'go mod vendor' from a directory in GOROOT/src. Maintaining vendor directories ============================== Before updating vendor directories, ensure that module mode is enabled. Make sure GO111MODULE=off is not set ('on' or 'auto' should work). Requirements may be added, updated, and removed with 'go get'. The vendor directory may be updated with 'go mod vendor'. A typical sequence might be: cd src go get -d golang.org/x/net@latest go mod tidy go mod vendor Use caution when passing '-u' to 'go get'. The '-u' flag updates modules providing all transitively imported packages, not only the module providing the target package. Note that 'go mod vendor' only copies packages that are transitively imported by packages in the current module. If a new package is needed, it should be imported before running 'go mod vendor'.