The existing implementation outputs inline cost iff function cannot be inlined with Debug['m'] > 1, the cost info is also useful if the function is inlineable.
Fixes#36780
Change-Id: Ic96f6baf96aee25fb4b33d31d4d644dc2310e536
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216778
Run-TryBot: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
The generic Greater and Geq ops can always be replaced with the Less and
Leq ops. This CL therefore removes them. This simplifies the compiler since
it reduces the number of operations that need handling in both code and in
rewrite rules. This will be especially true when adding control flow
optimizations such as the integer-in-range optimizations in CL 165998.
Change-Id: If0648b2b19998ac1bddccbf251283f3be4ec3040
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220417
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Ensure that any comparison between two values has the same argument
order. This helps ensure that they can be eliminated during the
lowered CSE pass which will be particularly important if we eliminate
the Greater and Geq ops (see #37316).
Example:
CMP R0, R1
BLT L1
CMP R1, R0 // different order, cannot eliminate
BEQ L2
CMP R0, R1
BLT L1
CMP R0, R1 // same order, can eliminate
BEQ L2
This does have some drawbacks. Notably comparisons might 'flip'
direction in the assembly output after even small changes to the
code or compiler. It should help make optimizations more reliable
however.
compilecmp master -> HEAD
master (218f4572f5): text/template: make reflect.Value indirections more robust
HEAD (f1661fef3e): cmd/compile: canonicalize comparison argument order
platform: linux/amd64
file before after Δ %
api 6063927 6068023 +4096 +0.068%
asm 5191757 5183565 -8192 -0.158%
cgo 4893518 4901710 +8192 +0.167%
cover 5330345 5326249 -4096 -0.077%
fix 3417778 3421874 +4096 +0.120%
pprof 14889456 14885360 -4096 -0.028%
test2json 2848138 2844042 -4096 -0.144%
trace 11746239 11733951 -12288 -0.105%
total 132739173 132722789 -16384 -0.012%
Change-Id: I11736b3fe2a4553f6fc65018f475e88217fa22f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220425
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This reverts CL 213477.
Reason for revert: tests are failing on linux-mips*-rtrk builders.
Change-Id: I8168f7450890233f1bd7e53930b73693c26d4dc0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220897
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
We store 32-bit floating point constants in a 64-bit field, by
converting that 32-bit float to 64-bit float to store it, and convert
it back to use it.
That works for *almost* all floating-point constants. The exception is
signaling NaNs. The round trip described above means we can't represent
a 32-bit signaling NaN, because conversions strip the signaling bit.
To fix this issue, just forbid NaNs as floating-point constants in SSA
form. This shouldn't affect any real-world code, as people seldom
constant-propagate NaNs (except in test code).
Additionally, NaNs are somewhat underspecified (which of the many NaNs
do you get when dividing 0/0?), so when cross-compiling there's a
danger of using the compiler machine's NaN regime for some math, and
the target machine's NaN regime for other math. Better to use the
target machine's NaN regime always.
This has been a bug since 1.10, and there's an easy workaround
(declare a global varaible containing the signaling NaN pattern, and
use that as the argument to math.Float32frombits) so we'll fix it in
1.15.
Fixes#36400
Update #36399
Change-Id: Icf155e743281560eda2eed953d19a829552ccfda
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/213477
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
The address calculations in the example end up doing x << 4 + y + 0.
Before this CL we use a SHLQ+LEAQ. Since the constant offset is 0,
we can use SHLQ+ADDQ instead.
Change-Id: Ia048c4fdbb3a42121c7e1ab707961062e8247fca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/209959
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
The wrapper takes a pointer to the argument, not the argument itself.
Fixes#36705
Change-Id: I566d4457d00bf5b84e4a8315a26516975f0d7e10
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/215942
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
We should panic in this situation. Rewriting to a SSA op just leads
to a compiler panic.
Fixes#36259
Change-Id: I6e0bccbed7dd0fdac7ebae76b98a211947947386
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/212405
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
• Inline check function because it's more readable.
• Delete toolPath because it was unused.
• Use strings.TrimPrefix because it's simpler.
• Remove out variable because its value was unused.
• Rename serr to err because it's more consistent.
Change-Id: I084fb4f8b399578834d5eea29a673c386cf3a357
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/218701
Run-TryBot: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Hajime Hoshi <hajimehoshi@gmail.com>
The error message is now positioned at the statement position (which is
an identifing token, such as the '=' for assignments); and in case of
assignments it emphasizes the assignment by putting the Lhs and Rhs
in parentheses. Finally, the wording is changed from "use of * as value"
to the stronger "cannot use * as value" (for which there is precedent
elsewhere in the parser).
Fixes#36858.
Change-Id: Ic3f101bba50f58e3a1d9b29645066634631f2d61
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/218337
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Brad's battery died on a plane and the file stayed open for 8 years
without anyone noticing. 😄
Someone noticed in https://github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs/pull/950.
Updates #2833
Change-Id: I46b28ac014a8c355be94e026615f119f96e5d51a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/218700
Run-TryBot: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
The R_CALLRISCV relocation marker is on the JALR instruction, however the actual
relocation is currently two instructions previous for the AUIPC+ADDI sequence.
Adjust the platform dependent offset accordingly and re-enable open-coded defers.
Fixes#36786.
Change-Id: I71597c193c447930fbe94ce44b7355e89ae877bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216797
Run-TryBot: Joel Sing <joel@sing.id.au>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
This test expects that open-coded defers are enabled, which is not currently
the case on riscv64.
Updates issue #27532 and #36786.
Change-Id: I94bb558c5b0734b4cfe5ae12873be81026009bcf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216777
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Open-coded defers are currently broken on riscv64 - disable them for the
time being. All of the standard package tests now pass on linux/riscv64.
Updates issue #27532 and #36786
Change-Id: I20fc25ce91dfad48be32409ba5c64ca9a6acef1d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216517
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
On PPC64, MOVWload, MOVDload, and MOVDstore are assembled to a
"DS from" instruction which requiers the offset is a multiple of
4. Only fold offset to such instructions if it is a multiple of 4.
Fixes#36723.
"GOARCH=ppc64 GOOS=linux go build -gcflags=all=-d=ssa/check/on std cmd"
passes now.
Change-Id: I67f2a6ac02f0d33d470f68ff54936c289a4c765b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216379
Reviewed-by: Carlos Eduardo Seo <cseo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This disables some tests that are unsupported on riscv64 and adds support
for risc64 to test/nosplit.
Updates #27532, #36739 and #36765
Change-Id: I0a57797a05bc80236709fc240c0a0efb0ee0d16b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216263
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
CL 214679 added a -race test which shouldn't be run when cgo is not
enabled.
Fixes the nocgo builder.
Change-Id: Iceddf802c4ef6c0de2c3a968e86342303d2d27d8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/215477
Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This avoids the security problem in #29312 where two very deep, but
distinct, types are given the same name. They both make it to the
linker which chooses one, and the use of the other is now type unsafe.
Instead, give every very deep type its own name. This errs on the
other side, in that very deep types that should be convertible to each
other might now not be. But at least that's not a security hole.
Update #29312.
Change-Id: Iac0ebe73fdc50594fd6fbf7432eef65f9a053126
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/213517
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
The gccgo compiler did not generate type descriptor for a pointer
to a type alias defined in another package, causing linking error.
The fix is CL 210787. This CL adds a test.
Updates #36085.
Change-Id: I3237c7fedb4d92fb2dc610ee2b88087f96dc2a1a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/210858
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This test was recently added in CL 209961.
Apparently Windows can't seek a directory filehandle?
And move the test from test/fixedbugs (which is mostly for compiler bugs) to
an os package test.
Updates #36019
Change-Id: I626b69b0294471014901d0ccfeefe5e2c7651788
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/210283
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
The first Readdirnames calls opendir and caches the result.
The behavior of that cached opendir result isn't specified on a seek
of the underlying fd. Free the opendir result on a seek so that
we'll allocate a new one the next time around.
Also fix wasm behavior in this regard, so that a seek to the
file start resets the Readdirnames position, regardless of platform.
p.s. I hate the Readdirnames API.
Fixes#35767.
Change-Id: Ieffb61b3c5cdd42591f69ab13f932003966f2297
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/209961
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The fix for #35652 did not guarantee that it was using a non-empty
src position to replace an empty one. The new code checks again
and falls back to a more certain position. (The input in question
compiles to a single empty infinite loop, and none of the actual instructions
had any source position at all. That is a bug, but given the pathology
of this input, not one worth dealing with this late in the release cycle,
if ever.)
Literally:
00000 (5) TEXT "".f(SB), ABIInternal
00001 (5) PCDATA $0, $-2
00002 (5) PCDATA $1, $-2
00003 (5) FUNCDATA $0, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
00004 (5) FUNCDATA $1, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
00005 (5) FUNCDATA $2, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
b2
00006 (?) XCHGL AX, AX
b6
00007 (+1048575) JMP 6
00008 (?) END
TODO: Add runtime.InfiniteLoop(), replace infinite loops with a call to
that, and use an eco-friendly runtime.gopark instead. (This was Cherry's
excellent idea.)
Updates #35652Fixes#35695
Change-Id: I4b9a841142ee4df0f6b10863cfa0721a7e13b437
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/207964
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
The old recipe for making an infinite loop not be infinite
in the debugger could create an instruction (Prog) with a
line number not tied to any file (index == 0). This caused
downstream failures in DWARF processing.
So don't do that. Also adds a test, also adds a check+panic
to ensure that the next time this happens the error is less
mystifying.
Fixes#35652
Change-Id: I04f30bc94fdc4aef20dd9130561303ff84fd945e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/207613
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
This reverts CL 207477, restoring CL 207352 with a fix for the
regression observed in the Windows builders.
cmd/compile evidently does not fully support NUL as an output on
Windows, so this time we write ignored 'compile' outputs
to temporary files (instead of os.DevNull as in CL 207352).
Updates #28387Fixes#35619
Change-Id: I2edc5727c3738fa1bccb4b74e50d114cf2a7fcff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/207602
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This allows maphash.Hash to be allocated on the stack for typical uses.
Fixes#35636
Change-Id: I8366507d26ea717f47a9fb46d3bd69ba799845ac
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/207444
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
This CL detects infinite loops due to negative dereference cycles
during escape analysis, and terminates the loop gracefully. We still
fail to print a complete explanation of the escape path, but esc.go
didn't print *any* explanation for these test cases, so the release
blocking issue here is simply that we don't infinite loop.
Updates #35518.
Change-Id: I39beed036e5a685706248852f1fa619af3b7abbc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206619
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Unlike function calls, when processing instructions that directly
fault we must not subtract 1 from the pc before looking up the
file/line information.
Since the file/line lookup unconditionally subtracts 1, add 1 to
the faulting instruction PCs to compensate.
Fixes#34123
Change-Id: Ie7361e3d2f84a0d4f48d97e5a9e74f6291ba7a8b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196962
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
This API was added for #25819, where it was discussed as math.FMA.
The commit adding it used math.Fma, presumably for consistency
with the rest of the unusual names in package math
(Sincos, Acosh, Erfcinv, Float32bits, etc).
I believe that using an idiomatic Go name is more important here
than consistency with these other names, most of which are historical
baggage from C's standard library.
Early additions like Float32frombits happened before "uppercase for export"
(so they were originally like "float32frombits") and they were not properly
reconsidered when we uppercased the symbols to export them.
That's a mistake we live with.
The names of functions we have added since then, and even a few
that were legacy, are more properly Go-cased, such as IsNaN, IsInf,
and RoundToEven, rather than Isnan, Isinf, and Roundtoeven.
And also constants like MaxFloat32.
For new API, we should keep using proper Go-cased symbols
instead of minimally-upper-cased-C symbols.
So math.FMA, not math.Fma.
This API has not yet been released, so this change does not break
the compatibility promise.
This CL also modifies cmd/compile, since the compiler knows
the name of the function. I could have stopped at changing the
string constants, but it seemed to make more sense to use a
consistent casing everywhere.
Change-Id: I0f6f3407f41e99bfa8239467345c33945088896e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/205317
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
We seem to lack any tests for some corner cases of itab.init
(multiple methods with the same name, breaking itab.init doesn't
seem to fail any tests). We also lack tests that fix text of panics.
Add more tests for itab.init.
Change-Id: Id6b536179ba6b0d45c3cb9dc1c66b9311d0ab85e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/202451
Run-TryBot: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
In the dev.link branch we implemented the new object file format
and (part of) the linker improvements described in
https://golang.org/s/better-linker
The new object file is index-based and provides random access.
The linker maps the object files into read-only memory, and
access symbols on-demand using indices, as opposed to reading
all object files sequentially into the heap with the old format.
The linker carries symbol informations using indices (as opposed
to Symbol data structure). Symbols are created after the
reachability analysis, and only created for reachable symbols.
This reduces the linker's memory usage.
Linking cmd/compile, it creates ~25% fewer Symbols, and reduces
memory usage (inuse_space) by ~15%. (More results from Than.)
Currently, both the old and new object file formats are supported.
The old format is used by default. The new format can be turned
on by using the compiler/assembler/linker's -newobj flag. Note
that the flag needs to be specified consistently to all
compilations, i.e.
go build -gcflags=all=-newobj -asmflags=all=-newobj -ldflags=-newobj
Change-Id: Ia0e35306b5b9b5b19fdc7fa7c602d4ce36fa6abd
The logic for keeping arguments alive for calls to //go:uintptrescapes
functions was only applying to direct function calls. This CL changes
it to also apply to direct method calls, which should address most
uses of Proc.Call and LazyProc.Call.
It's still an open question (#34684) whether other call forms (e.g.,
method expressions, or indirect calls via function values, method
values, or interfaces).
Fixes#34474.
Change-Id: I874f97145972b0e237a4c9e8926156298f4d6ce0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/198043
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
CL 200958 adds skipping empty init function feature without any tests
for it. A codegen test sounds ideal, but it's unlikely that we can make
one for now, so use a program to manipulate runtime/proc.go:initTask
directly.
Updates #34869
Change-Id: I2683b9a1ace36af6861af02a3a9fb18b3110b282
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/204217
Run-TryBot: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
When we do a successful recover of a panic, we resume normal execution by
returning from the frame that had the deferred call that did the recover (after
executing any remaining deferred calls in that frame).
However, suppose we have called runtime.Goexit and there is a panic during one of the
deferred calls run by the Goexit. Further assume that there is a deferred call in
the frame of the Goexit or a parent frame that does a recover. Then the recovery
process will actually resume normal execution above the Goexit frame and hence
abort the Goexit. We will not terminate the thread as expected, but continue
running in the frame above the Goexit.
To fix this, we explicitly create a _panic object for a Goexit call. We then
change the "abort" behavior for Goexits, but not panics. After a recovery, if the
top-level panic is actually a Goexit that is marked to be aborted, then we return
to the Goexit defer-processing loop, so that the Goexit is not actually aborted.
Actual code changes are just panic.go, runtime2.go, and funcid.go. Adjusted the
test related to the new Goexit behavior (TestRecoverBeforePanicAfterGoexit) and
added several new tests of aborted panics (whose behavior has not changed).
Fixes#29226
Change-Id: Ib13cb0074f5acc2567a28db7ca6912cfc47eecb5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/200081
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
"declared and not used" is technically correct, but might confuse
the user. Switching "and" to "but" will hopefully create the
contrast for the users: they did one thing (declaration), but
not the other --- actually using the variable.
This new message is still not ideal (specifically, declared is not
entirely precise here), but at least it matches the other parsers
and is one step in the right direction.
Change-Id: I725c7c663535f9ab9725c4b0bf35b4fa74b0eb20
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/203282
Run-TryBot: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Updates #35157 (the bug there was fixed by CL200861)
Change-Id: I67069207b4cdc2ad4a475dd0bbc8555ecc5f534f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/203598
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
Generate inline code at defer time to save the args of defer calls to unique
(autotmp) stack slots, and generate inline code at exit time to check which defer
calls were made and make the associated function/method/interface calls. We
remember that a particular defer statement was reached by storing in the deferBits
variable (always stored on the stack). At exit time, we check the bits of the
deferBits variable to determine which defer function calls to make (in reverse
order). These low-cost defers are only used for functions where no defers
appear in loops. In addition, we don't do these low-cost defers if there are too
many defer statements or too many exits in a function (to limit code increase).
When a function uses open-coded defers, we produce extra
FUNCDATA_OpenCodedDeferInfo information that specifies the number of defers, and
for each defer, the stack slots where the closure and associated args have been
stored. The funcdata also includes the location of the deferBits variable.
Therefore, for panics, we can use this funcdata to determine exactly which defers
are active, and call the appropriate functions/methods/closures with the correct
arguments for each active defer.
In order to unwind the stack correctly after a recover(), we need to add an extra
code segment to functions with open-coded defers that simply calls deferreturn()
and returns. This segment is not reachable by the normal function, but is returned
to by the runtime during recovery. We set the liveness information of this
deferreturn() to be the same as the liveness at the first function call during the
last defer exit code (so all return values and all stack slots needed by the defer
calls will be live).
I needed to increase the stackguard constant from 880 to 896, because of a small
amount of new code in deferreturn().
The -N flag disables open-coded defers. '-d defer' prints out the kind of defer
being used at each defer statement (heap-allocated, stack-allocated, or
open-coded).
Cost of defer statement [ go test -run NONE -bench BenchmarkDefer$ runtime ]
With normal (stack-allocated) defers only: 35.4 ns/op
With open-coded defers: 5.6 ns/op
Cost of function call alone (remove defer keyword): 4.4 ns/op
Text size increase (including funcdata) for go binary without/with open-coded defers: 0.09%
The average size increase (including funcdata) for only the functions that use
open-coded defers is 1.1%.
The cost of a panic followed by a recover got noticeably slower, since panic
processing now requires a scan of the stack for open-coded defer frames. This scan
is required, even if no frames are using open-coded defers:
Cost of panic and recover [ go test -run NONE -bench BenchmarkPanicRecover runtime ]
Without open-coded defers: 62.0 ns/op
With open-coded defers: 255 ns/op
A CGO Go-to-C-to-Go benchmark got noticeably faster because of open-coded defers:
CGO Go-to-C-to-Go benchmark [cd misc/cgo/test; go test -run NONE -bench BenchmarkCGoCallback ]
Without open-coded defers: 443 ns/op
With open-coded defers: 347 ns/op
Updates #14939 (defer performance)
Updates #34481 (design doc)
Change-Id: I63b1a60d1ebf28126f55ee9fd7ecffe9cb23d1ff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/202340
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
