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124 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russ Cox
87de9ce212 [dev.cc] all: merge master (5f1efe7) into dev.cc
Conflicts:
	src/cmd/dist/build.go

Change-Id: I98a4b5e010bee91507b85bb8efd9c74e1a1f649c
2015-02-13 12:51:56 -05:00
Russ Cox
eb1774fa19 cmd/gc: factor newly-portable code into gc directory
This isn't everything, but it's a start.
Still producing bit-identical compiler output.

The semantics of the old back ends is preserved,
even when they are probably buggy.
There are some TODOs in gc/gsubr.c to
remove special cases to preserve bugs in 5g and 8g.

Change-Id: I28ae295fbfc94ef9df43e13ab96bd6fc2f194bc4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3802
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-11 20:36:27 +00:00
Shenghou Ma
299862db8f include/u.h: fix name clash of REG_R* on solaris
Fixes build for solaris.

Change-Id: Ic6ffab36df9bd68fc38b258f1484a29fa2a0cd39
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/4180
Reviewed-by: Aram Hăvărneanu <aram@mgk.ro>
2015-02-08 00:04:25 +00:00
Russ Cox
8db173b85e [dev.cc] all: merge master (b8fcae0) into dev.cc
Change-Id: I2aa1d0b0c4cf7632a54e843810959b468e3812ab
2015-02-04 16:12:58 -05:00
Russ Cox
1f2d7bf44f liblink: require use of TYPE_ADDR, not TYPE_CONST
Add Addr-checking for all Progs on input to liblink, in liblink/pass.c,
including requiring use of TYPE_ADDR, not TYPE_CONST.
Update compilers and assemblers to satisfy checks.

Change-Id: Idac36b9f6805f0451cb541d2338992ca5eaf3963
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3801
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-04 16:50:06 +00:00
Alex Brainman
5ae67e1e4e include: restore use of signal.h on windows (fixes build)
Change-Id: Ifd983cf50b1ccbe64a45d3b3ad171ef67f608033
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3831
Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
2015-02-03 23:16:29 +00:00
Russ Cox
2e5b065ac2 liblink: define fixed A-numbers for common instructions
This makes names like ANOP, ATEXT, AGLOBL, ACALL, AJMP, ARET
available for use by architecture-independent processing passes.

On arm and ppc64, the alternate names are now aliases for the
official ones (ABL for ACALL, AB or ABR for AJMP, ARETURN for ARET).

Change-Id: Id027771243795af2b3745199c645b6e1bedd7d18
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3577
Reviewed-by: Aram Hăvărneanu <aram@mgk.ro>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-03 18:23:05 +00:00
Russ Cox
3ac37c72ae liblink: place DATA size in from3.offset always
Like the TEXT/GLOBL flags, this was split between from.scale and reg,
neither of which is appropriate.

Change-Id: I2a16ef066a53b6edb7afb16cce108c0d1d26389c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3576
Reviewed-by: Aram Hăvărneanu <aram@mgk.ro>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-03 18:22:57 +00:00
Russ Cox
76fed5426c liblink: the zero Prog is now valid and ready for use
Use AXXX instead of AGOK (neither is a valid instruction but AXXX is zero)
for the initial setting of Prog.as, and now there are no non-zero default
field settings.

Remove the arch-specific zprog/zprg in favor of a single global zprog.
Remove the arch-specific prg constructor in favor of emallocz(sizeof(Prog)).

Change-Id: Ia73078726768333d7cdba296f548170c1bea9498
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3575
Reviewed-by: Aram Hăvărneanu <aram@mgk.ro>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-03 18:22:45 +00:00
Russ Cox
77a415e5a6 liblink: place TEXT/GLOBL flags in p->from3 always
Before, amd64 and 386 stored the flags in p->from.scale
and arm and ppc64 stored the flags in p->reg.
Both caused special cases in printing and in handling of the
addresses.

To avoid possible conflicts with the real meaning of p->from
and to avoid storing a non-register value in a reg field,
use from3 to hold a TYPE_CONST value giving the flags.

There is still a special case for printing, because the flags
are specified without a $, and normally a TYPE_CONST prints
with a $. But that's much less special than what came before.

This allows us to remove the textflag and settextflag methods
from LinkArch. They are no longer architecture-specific.

Change-Id: I931da8e1ecd92e127cd9aa44ef5a73c42e730110
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3572
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-03 18:22:15 +00:00
Dave Cheney
c8224ce9ff include: fix arm build one more time
Fourth time's the charm.

Actually this doesn't fix the build, there is a
crash after go_bootstrap is compiled which looks
like it is related to auxv parsing.

Change-Id: Id00e2dfbe7bae42856f996065d3fb90b820e29a8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3610
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2015-02-03 09:58:08 +00:00
Dave Cheney
ea2f3f9e7a liblink: fix arm build again
Another attempt to fix the arm build by moving the include of signal.h
to cmd/lex.c, unless we are building on plan9.

Obviously if we had a plan9/arm builder this would probably not work, but
this is only a temporary measure until the c2go transition is complete.

Change-Id: I7f8ae27349b2e7a09c55db03e02a01939159a268
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3566
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-30 14:45:37 +00:00
Russ Cox
2ec293123f liblink: make Prog, Addr more portable and document
Change-Id: Idda476b71ae23f7b73fe63f062cf3531c1268eb3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3514
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Aram Hăvărneanu <aram@mgk.ro>
Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>
2015-01-30 03:15:34 +00:00
Russ Cox
e82003e750 cmd/gc: simplify code for c2go
- Change forward reference to struct Node* to void* in liblink.
- Use explicit (Node*) casts in cmd/gc to get at that field.
- Define struct Array in go.h instead of hiding it in array.c.
- Remove some sizeof(uint32), sizeof(uint64) uses.
- Remove some ? : expressions.
- Rewrite some problematic mid-expression assignments.

Change-Id: I308c70140238a0cfffd90e133f86f442cd0e17d4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3276
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2015-01-26 20:00:30 +00:00
David du Colombier
7522e135a3 include: declare getgohostos and getgohostarch on Plan 9
The function getgohostos and getgohostarch
were declared in include/libc.h in CL 3042.

Change-Id: Ib4ff5182cb71cc79a99663ce727fa4c28d15d7ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3122
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-01-21 20:23:21 +00:00
David du Colombier
7de910dccf include: declare runcmd on Plan 9
The function runcmd was declared in
include/libc.h in CL 7523043.

Change-Id: I3839b96b2ac0d63e5c2eb4c216710442d0962119
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3125
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-01-21 20:23:03 +00:00
Russ Cox
be818361b9 [dev.cc] liblink: invoke 'go tool objwriter' to implement writeobj, if directed
This CL enables moving the bulk of the object writing code
out of liblink and into translated Go libraries in cmd/internal/obj,
but it does not do the move.

This CL introduces two new environment variables,
$GOOBJ and $GOOBJWRITER, but both will be deleted along with
the rest of the liblink C code.

The default behavior of a build is unchanged by this CL:
the C version of liblink uses the C object layout and writing code.

If $GOOBJ=1, liblink invokes go tool objwriter instead.

If $GOOBJ=2, liblink does its own layout and then invokes
go tool objwriter, which checks that it gets the same answer.

That is, in $GOOBJ=2 mode, both the C and the Go version of
the code run, and the operation fails if the two produce different
answers. This provides a very strong check that the translation
is working correctly.

Change-Id: I56ab49b07ccb2c7b81085f1d6950131047c6aa3c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3048
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-01-21 03:15:04 +00:00
Russ Cox
c4dd7fac89 [dev.cc] cmd/dist, lib9: make GOHOSTARCH, GOHOSTOS available to C programs
Needed for invoking a Go subprocess in the C code.
The Go tools live in $GOROOT/pkg/tool/$GOHOSTARCH_$GOHOSTOS.

Change-Id: I961b6b8a07de912de174b758b2fb87d77080546d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3042
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-01-21 00:44:50 +00:00
Russ Cox
dba9eb3369 build: implement GOEXPERIMENT again in runtime, and add to liblink
For Austin's framepointer experiment.

Change-Id: I81b6f414943b3578924f853300b9193684f79bf4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2994
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-01-21 00:44:18 +00:00
Austin Clements
db923390a0 cmd/9l: support internal linking
This implements the ELF relocations and dynamic linking tables
necessary to support internal linking on ppc64.  It also marks ppc64le
ELF files as ABI v2; failing to do this doesn't seem to confuse the
loader, but it does confuse libbfd (and hence gdb, objdump, etc).

Change-Id: I559dddf89b39052e1b6288a4dd5e72693b5355e4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2006
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-07 20:35:54 +00:00
Austin Clements
ac5a1ac318 cmd/ld: support for relocation variants
Most ppc64 relocations come in six or more variants where the basic
relocation formula is the same, but which bits of the computed value
are installed where changes.  Introduce the concept of "variants" for
internal relocations to support this.  Since this applies to
architecture-independent relocation types like R_PCREL, we do this in
relocsym.

Currently there is only an identity variant.  A later CL that adds
support for ppc64 ELF relocations will introduce more.

Change-Id: I0c5f0e7dbe5beece79cd24fe36267d37c52f1a0c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2005
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-07 20:35:37 +00:00
Austin Clements
e32fe2049d cmd/ld: decode local entry offset from ppc64 symbols
ppc64 function symbols have both a global entry point and a local
entry point, where the difference is stashed in sym.other.  We'll need
this information to generate calls to ELF ABI functions.

Change-Id: Ibe343923f56801de7ebec29946c79690a9ffde57
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2002
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
2015-01-07 20:34:55 +00:00
Russ Cox
e6d3511264 Revert "liblink, cmd/ld, runtime: remove stackguard1"
This reverts commit ab0535ae3f.

I think it will remain useful to distinguish code that must
run on a system stack from code that can run on either stack,
even if that distinction is no
longer based on the implementation language.

That is, I expect to add a //go:systemstack comment that,
in terms of the old implementation, tells the compiler,
to pretend this function was written in C.

Change-Id: I33d2ebb2f99ae12496484c6ec8ed07233d693275
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2275
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-05 16:29:56 +00:00
Shenghou Ma
29c85739d5 include: remove unnecessary stuff on windows
Our definition of struct timespec used to cause problems with
certain versions of mingw-rt. However, as it turns out, we don't
actually need those definitions and prototypes, so remove them.

Fixes #9472.

Change-Id: Ie0880f0d58be112625140f73d0bed71f98b7cf05
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2236
Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
2015-01-02 03:36:11 +00:00
Shenghou Ma
ab0535ae3f liblink, cmd/ld, runtime: remove stackguard1
Now that we've removed all the C code in runtime and the C compilers,
there is no need to have a separate stackguard field to check for C
code on Go stack.

Remove field g.stackguard1 and rename g.stackguard0 to g.stackguard.
Adjust liblink and cmd/ld as necessary.

Change-Id: I54e75db5a93d783e86af5ff1a6cd497d669d8d33
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2144
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2014-12-29 07:36:07 +00:00
Russ Cox
09d92b6bbf all: power64 is now ppc64
Fixes #8654.

LGTM=austin
R=austin
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/180600043
2014-12-05 19:13:20 -05:00
Austin Clements
cabc555326 [dev.cc] liblink: more docs on Prog and Addr fields
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/174530043
2014-11-21 15:58:29 -05:00
David du Colombier
2f28916f02 [dev.cc] liblink: fix warnings on Plan 9
warning: src/liblink/list6.c:94 set and not used: s
warning: src/liblink/list6.c:157 format mismatch ld VLONG, arg 3
warning: src/liblink/list6.c:157 format mismatch E UINT, arg 4
warning: src/liblink/list6.c:157 format mismatch d VLONG, arg 5
warning: src/liblink/list6.c:163 set and not used: s
warning: src/liblink/list9.c:105 set and not used: s
warning: src/liblink/list9.c:185 format mismatch ld VLONG, arg 3
warning: src/liblink/list9.c:185 format mismatch E UINT, arg 4
warning: src/liblink/list9.c:185 format mismatch d VLONG, arg 5
warning: src/liblink/list9.c:193 set and not used: s

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=austin, golang-codereviews, minux
https://golang.org/cl/176130043
2014-11-21 20:56:33 +01:00
Austin Clements
a11f256436 [dev.power64] liblink: generate dnames[5689] for D_* constants
This is more complicated than the other enums because the D_*
enums are full of explicit initializers and repeated values.
This tries its best.  (This will get much cleaner once we
tease these constants apart better.)

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/166700043
2014-11-14 12:08:46 -05:00
Austin Clements
8c060d9392 [dev.power64] liblink: improve documentation of struct Prog
LGTM=dave, rsc
R=rsc, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/169460043
2014-11-12 17:19:02 -05:00
Austin Clements
f0bd539c59 [dev.power64] all: merge default into dev.power64
This brings dev.power64 up-to-date with the current tip of
default.  go_bootstrap is still panicking with a bad defer
when initializing the runtime (even on amd64).

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/152570049
2014-10-22 15:51:54 -04:00
Austin Clements
3208250185 [dev.power64] build: merge default into dev.power64
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/160200044
2014-10-22 11:21:16 -04:00
Russ Cox
5e6bd29c2c liblink: require DATA lines to be ordered by offset, with no overlap
The assembler could give a better error, but this one
is good enough for now.

Fixes #8880.

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/153610043
2014-10-14 23:25:12 -04:00
Russ Cox
117a6973cb build: fix elf builds
Corrections due to new strict type rules for data+bss.
Also disable misc/cgo/cdefstest since you can't compile C code anymore.

TBR=iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/148050044
2014-09-24 14:45:11 -07:00
Russ Cox
cbf97d9103 liblink, sync/atomic: fix arm build
The liblink code to insert the FUNCDATA for a stack map
from the Go prototype was not correct for ARM
(different data structure layout).

Also, sync/atomic was missing some Go prototypes
for ARM-specific functions.

TBR=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/143160045
2014-09-16 20:53:38 -04:00
Russ Cox
15b76ad94b runtime: assume precisestack, copystack, StackCopyAlways, ScanStackByFrames
Commit to stack copying for stack growth.

We're carrying around a surprising amount of cruft from older schemes.
I am confident that precise stack scans and stack copying are here to stay.

Delete fallback code for when precise stack info is disabled.
Delete fallback code for when copying stacks is disabled.
Delete fallback code for when StackCopyAlways is disabled.
Delete Stktop chain - there is only one stack segment now.
Delete M.moreargp, M.moreargsize, M.moreframesize, M.cret.
Delete G.writenbuf (unrelated, just dead).
Delete runtime.lessstack, runtime.oldstack.
Delete many amd64 morestack variants.
Delete initialization of morestack frame/arg sizes (shortens split prologue!).

Replace G's stackguard/stackbase/stack0/stacksize/
syscallstack/syscallguard/forkstackguard with simple stack
bounds (lo, hi).

Update liblink, runtime/cgo for adjustments to G.

LGTM=khr
R=khr, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews, iant, r
https://golang.org/cl/137410043
2014-09-09 13:39:57 -04:00
Russ Cox
0bb14d74f1 cmd/ld: diagnose Go calling C
For example:
go build -ldflags -C cmd/go 2>&1 | awk '{print $NF}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

LGTM=khr
R=khr, josharian
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/135170044
2014-08-31 22:49:14 -04:00
Shenghou Ma
4be75c8f26 [dev.power64] include/link.h, liblink: convert 9l functions to liblink
This replaces CL 122990043.

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/123010043
2014-08-07 15:13:25 -04:00
Shenghou Ma
d69d0fe92b liblink, cmd/dist, cmd/5l: introduce %^ and move C_* constants.
The helps certain diagnostics and also removed duplicated enums as a side effect.

LGTM=dave, rsc
R=rsc, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/115060044
2014-08-06 00:31:22 -04:00
Shenghou Ma
08ee2661f2 liblink: support big-endian properly
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/115300044
2014-08-06 00:25:41 -04:00
Bobby Powers
da8f677815 include/u.h: define _DEFAULT_SOURCE for new glibc
glibc devs have apparently decided _BSD_SOURCE will be
deprecated on Linux, and issue a preprocessor warning if
declaring _BSD_SOURCE without _DEFAULT_SOURCE.

https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Release/2.20

Fixes #8397.

LGTM=iant
R=dave, gobot, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/112530043
2014-07-25 08:54:09 -07:00
Russ Cox
8e0e09ae7d liblink: remove some gotos + other fixes
Rewrite gotos that violate Go's stricter rules.
Use uchar* instead of char* in a few places that aren't strings.
Remove dead opcross code from asm5.c.
Declare regstr (in both list6 and list8) static.

LGTM=minux, dave
R=minux, dave
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/113230043
2014-07-21 17:38:48 -04:00
Russ Cox
ebce79446d build: annotations and modifications for c2go
The main changes fall into a few patterns:

1. Replace #define with enum.

2. Add /*c2go */ comment giving effect of #define.
This is necessary for function-like #defines and
non-enum-able #defined constants.
(Not all compilers handle negative or large enums.)

3. Add extra braces in struct initializer.
(c2go does not implement the full rules.)

This is enough to let c2go typecheck the source tree.
There may be more changes once it is doing
other semantic analyses.

LGTM=minux, iant
R=minux, dave, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/106860045
2014-07-02 15:41:29 -04:00
Aram Hăvărneanu
decd810945 liblink, runtime: preliminary support for plan9/amd64
A TLS slot is reserved by _rt0_.*_plan9 as an automatic and
its address (which is static on Plan 9) is saved in the
global _privates symbol. The startup linkage now is exactly
like that from Plan 9 libc, and the way we access g is
exactly as if we'd have used privalloc(2).

Aside from making the code more standard, this change
drastically simplifies it, both for 386 and for amd64, and
makes the Plan 9 code in liblink common for both 386 and
amd64.

The amd64 runtime code was cleared of nxm assumptions, and
now runs on the standard Plan 9 kernel.

Note handling fixes will follow in a separate CL.

LGTM=rsc
R=golang-codereviews, rsc, bradfitz, dave
CC=0intro, ality, golang-codereviews, jas, minux.ma, mischief
https://golang.org/cl/101510049
2014-07-02 21:04:10 +10:00
Russ Cox
89f185fe8a all: remove 'extern register M *m' from runtime
The runtime has historically held two dedicated values g (current goroutine)
and m (current thread) in 'extern register' slots (TLS on x86, real registers
backed by TLS on ARM).

This CL removes the extern register m; code now uses g->m.

On ARM, this frees up the register that formerly held m (R9).
This is important for NaCl, because NaCl ARM code cannot use R9 at all.

The Go 1 macrobenchmarks (those with per-op times >= 10 µs) are unaffected:

BenchmarkBinaryTree17              5491374955     5471024381     -0.37%
BenchmarkFannkuch11                4357101311     4275174828     -1.88%
BenchmarkGobDecode                 11029957       11364184       +3.03%
BenchmarkGobEncode                 6852205        6784822        -0.98%
BenchmarkGzip                      650795967      650152275      -0.10%
BenchmarkGunzip                    140962363      141041670      +0.06%
BenchmarkHTTPClientServer          71581          73081          +2.10%
BenchmarkJSONEncode                31928079       31913356       -0.05%
BenchmarkJSONDecode                117470065      113689916      -3.22%
BenchmarkMandelbrot200             6008923        5998712        -0.17%
BenchmarkGoParse                   6310917        6327487        +0.26%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_1K      114568         114763         +0.17%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_1K        168977         169244         +0.16%
BenchmarkRevcomp                   935294971      914060918      -2.27%
BenchmarkTemplate                  145917123      148186096      +1.55%

Minux previous reported larger variations, but these were caused by
run-to-run noise, not repeatable slowdowns.

Actual code changes by Minux.
I only did the docs and the benchmarking.

LGTM=dvyukov, iant, minux
R=minux, josharian, iant, dave, bradfitz, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/109050043
2014-06-26 11:54:39 -04:00
Russ Cox
d9c9665f1d liblink: fix field tracking
The USEFIELD instructions no longer make it to the linker,
so we have to do something else to pin the references
they were pinning. Emit a 0-length relocation of type R_USEFIELD.

Fixes #7486.

LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant
CC=golang-codereviews, r
https://golang.org/cl/95530043
2014-05-20 00:30:58 -04:00
David du Colombier
09aeca5c04 include/plan9: make mklibc.rc compatible with 9atom
Since there is no Runemask constant in UTF-8 enum in
9atom, removing the other constants leads to an empty
enum, which is illegal. Thus, we remove enum entirely.

LGTM=r
R=golang-codereviews, r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/82660044
2014-04-19 09:55:09 +02:00
Russ Cox
5e8c922625 liblink, cmd/ld: reenable nosplit checking and test
The new code is adapted from the Go 1.2 nosplit code,
but it does not have the bug reported in issue 7623:

g% go run nosplit.go
g% go1.2 run nosplit.go
BUG
rejected incorrectly:
        main 0 call f; f 120

        linker output:
        # _/tmp/go-test-nosplit021064539
        main.main: nosplit stack overflow
                120	guaranteed after split check in main.main
                112	on entry to main.f
                -8	after main.f uses 120

g%

Fixes #6931.
Fixes #7623.

LGTM=iant
R=golang-codereviews, iant, ality
CC=golang-codereviews, r
https://golang.org/cl/88190043
2014-04-16 22:08:00 -04:00
Ian Lance Taylor
58b86e5013 liblink, cmd/gc, cmd/{5,6,8}{a,c}: rename linkwriteobj to writeobj
The name linkwriteobj is misleading because it implies that
the function has something to do with the linker, which it
does not.  The name is historical: the function performs an
operation that was previously performed by the linker, but no
longer is.

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc, minux.ma
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/88210045
2014-04-16 14:36:44 -07:00
Russ Cox
468cf82780 liblink: fix incorrect hash collision in lookup
linklookup uses hash(name, v) as the hash table index but then
only compares name to find a symbol to return.
If hash(name, v1) == hash(name, v2) for v1 != v2, the lookup
for v2 will return the symbol with v1.

The input routines assume that each symbol is found only once,
and then each symbol is added to a linked list, with the list header
in the symbol. Adding a symbol to such a list multiple times
short-circuits the list the second time it is added, causing symbols
to be dropped.

The liblink rewrite introduced an elegant, if inefficient, handling
of duplicated symbols by creating a dummy symbol to read the
duplicate into. The dummy symbols are named .dup with
sequential version numbers. With many .dup symbols, eventually
there will be a conflict, causing a duplicate list add, causing elided
symbols, causing a crash when calling one of the elided symbols.

The bug is old (2011) but could not have manifested until the
liblink rewrite introduced this heavily duplicated symbol .dup.
(See History section below.)

1. Correct the lookup function.

2. Since we want all the .dup symbols to be different, there's no
point in inserting them into the table. Call linknewsym directly,
avoiding the lookup function entirely.

3. Since nothing can refer to the .dup symbols, do not bother
adding them to the list of functions (textp) at all.

4. In lieu of a unit test, introduce additional consistency checks to
detect adding a symbol to a list multiple times. This would have
caught the short-circuit more directly, and it will detect a variety
of double-use bugs, including the one arising from the bad lookup.

Fixes #7749.

History

On April 9, 2011, I submitted CL 4383047, making ld 25% faster.
Much of the focus was on the hash table lookup function, and
one of the changes was to remove the s->version == v comparison [1].

I don't know if this was a simple editing error or if I reasoned that
same name but different v would yield a different hash slot and
so the name test alone sufficed. It is tempting to claim the former,
but it was probably the latter.

Because the hash is an iterated multiply+add, the version ends up
adding v*3ⁿ to the hash, where n is the length of the name.
A collision would need x*3ⁿ ≡ y*3ⁿ (mod 2²⁴ mod 100003),
or equivalently x*3ⁿ ≡ x*3ⁿ + (y-x)*3ⁿ (mod 2²⁴ mod 100003),
so collisions will actually be periodic: versions x and y collide
when d = y-x satisfies d*3ⁿ ≡ 0 (mod 2²⁴ mod 100003).
Since we allocate version numbers sequentially, this is actually
about the best case one could imagine: the collision rate is
much lower than if the hash were more random.
http://play.golang.org/p/TScD41c_hA computes the collision
period for various name lengths.

The most common symbol in the new linker is .dup, and for n=4
the period is maximized: the 100004th symbol is the first collision.
Unfortunately, there are programs with more duplicated symbols
than that.

In Go 1.2 and before, duplicate symbols were handled without
creating a dummy symbol, so this particular case for generating
many duplicate symbols could not happen. Go does not use
versioned symbols. Only C does; each input file gives a different
version to its static declarations. There just aren't enough C files
for this to come up in that context.

So the bug is old but the realization of the bug is new.

[1] https://golang.org/cl/4383047/diff/5001/src/cmd/ld/lib.c

LGTM=minux.ma, iant, dave
R=golang-codereviews, minux.ma, bradfitz, iant, dave
CC=golang-codereviews, r
https://golang.org/cl/87910047
2014-04-16 11:53:14 -04:00