Use a separate compiler pass to introduce complicated x86 addressing
modes. Loads in the normal architecture rules (for x86 and all other
platforms) can have constant offsets (AuxInt values) and symbols (Aux
values), but no more.
The complex addressing modes (x+y, x+2*y, etc.) are introduced in a
separate pass that combines loads with LEAQx ops.
Organizing rewrites this way simplifies the number of rewrites
required, as there are lots of different rule orderings that have to
be specified to ensure these complex addressing modes are always found
if they are possible.
Update #36468
Change-Id: I5b4bf7b03a1e731d6dfeb9ef19b376175f3b4b44
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/217097
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
There are still two places in src/runtime/string.go that use
staticbytes, so we cannot delete it just yet.
There is a new codegen test to verify that the index calculation
is constant-folded, at least on amd64. ppc64, mips[64] and s390x
cannot currently do that.
There is also a new runtime benchmark to ensure that this does not
slow down performance (tested against parent commit):
name old time/op new time/op delta
ConvT2EByteSized/bool-4 1.07ns ± 1% 1.07ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.060 n=14+15)
ConvT2EByteSized/uint8-4 1.06ns ± 1% 1.07ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.095 n=14+15)
Updates #37612
Change-Id: I5ec30738edaa48cda78dfab4a78e24a32fa7fd6a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/221957
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Trying this CL again, with a fixed test that allows platforms
to disagree on the exact behavior of converting NaNs.
We store 32-bit floating point constants in a 64-bit field, by
converting that 32-bit float to 64-bit float to store it, and convert
it back to use it.
That works for *almost* all floating-point constants. The exception is
signaling NaNs. The round trip described above means we can't represent
a 32-bit signaling NaN, because conversions strip the signaling bit.
To fix this issue, just forbid NaNs as floating-point constants in SSA
form. This shouldn't affect any real-world code, as people seldom
constant-propagate NaNs (except in test code).
Additionally, NaNs are somewhat underspecified (which of the many NaNs
do you get when dividing 0/0?), so when cross-compiling there's a
danger of using the compiler machine's NaN regime for some math, and
the target machine's NaN regime for other math. Better to use the
target machine's NaN regime always.
Update #36400
Change-Id: Idf203b688a15abceabbd66ba290d4e9f63619ecb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/221790
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Ensure that any comparison between two values has the same argument
order. This helps ensure that they can be eliminated during the
lowered CSE pass which will be particularly important if we eliminate
the Greater and Geq ops (see #37316).
Example:
CMP R0, R1
BLT L1
CMP R1, R0 // different order, cannot eliminate
BEQ L2
CMP R0, R1
BLT L1
CMP R0, R1 // same order, can eliminate
BEQ L2
This does have some drawbacks. Notably comparisons might 'flip'
direction in the assembly output after even small changes to the
code or compiler. It should help make optimizations more reliable
however.
compilecmp master -> HEAD
master (218f4572f5): text/template: make reflect.Value indirections more robust
HEAD (f1661fef3e): cmd/compile: canonicalize comparison argument order
platform: linux/amd64
file before after Δ %
api 6063927 6068023 +4096 +0.068%
asm 5191757 5183565 -8192 -0.158%
cgo 4893518 4901710 +8192 +0.167%
cover 5330345 5326249 -4096 -0.077%
fix 3417778 3421874 +4096 +0.120%
pprof 14889456 14885360 -4096 -0.028%
test2json 2848138 2844042 -4096 -0.144%
trace 11746239 11733951 -12288 -0.105%
total 132739173 132722789 -16384 -0.012%
Change-Id: I11736b3fe2a4553f6fc65018f475e88217fa22f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220425
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This reverts CL 213477.
Reason for revert: tests are failing on linux-mips*-rtrk builders.
Change-Id: I8168f7450890233f1bd7e53930b73693c26d4dc0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220897
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
We store 32-bit floating point constants in a 64-bit field, by
converting that 32-bit float to 64-bit float to store it, and convert
it back to use it.
That works for *almost* all floating-point constants. The exception is
signaling NaNs. The round trip described above means we can't represent
a 32-bit signaling NaN, because conversions strip the signaling bit.
To fix this issue, just forbid NaNs as floating-point constants in SSA
form. This shouldn't affect any real-world code, as people seldom
constant-propagate NaNs (except in test code).
Additionally, NaNs are somewhat underspecified (which of the many NaNs
do you get when dividing 0/0?), so when cross-compiling there's a
danger of using the compiler machine's NaN regime for some math, and
the target machine's NaN regime for other math. Better to use the
target machine's NaN regime always.
This has been a bug since 1.10, and there's an easy workaround
(declare a global varaible containing the signaling NaN pattern, and
use that as the argument to math.Float32frombits) so we'll fix it in
1.15.
Fixes#36400
Update #36399
Change-Id: Icf155e743281560eda2eed953d19a829552ccfda
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/213477
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
The address calculations in the example end up doing x << 4 + y + 0.
Before this CL we use a SHLQ+LEAQ. Since the constant offset is 0,
we can use SHLQ+ADDQ instead.
Change-Id: Ia048c4fdbb3a42121c7e1ab707961062e8247fca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/209959
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
This API was added for #25819, where it was discussed as math.FMA.
The commit adding it used math.Fma, presumably for consistency
with the rest of the unusual names in package math
(Sincos, Acosh, Erfcinv, Float32bits, etc).
I believe that using an idiomatic Go name is more important here
than consistency with these other names, most of which are historical
baggage from C's standard library.
Early additions like Float32frombits happened before "uppercase for export"
(so they were originally like "float32frombits") and they were not properly
reconsidered when we uppercased the symbols to export them.
That's a mistake we live with.
The names of functions we have added since then, and even a few
that were legacy, are more properly Go-cased, such as IsNaN, IsInf,
and RoundToEven, rather than Isnan, Isinf, and Roundtoeven.
And also constants like MaxFloat32.
For new API, we should keep using proper Go-cased symbols
instead of minimally-upper-cased-C symbols.
So math.FMA, not math.Fma.
This API has not yet been released, so this change does not break
the compatibility promise.
This CL also modifies cmd/compile, since the compiler knows
the name of the function. I could have stopped at changing the
string constants, but it seemed to make more sense to use a
consistent casing everywhere.
Change-Id: I0f6f3407f41e99bfa8239467345c33945088896e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/205317
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
This change introduces an arm intrinsic that generates the FMULAD
instruction for the fused-multiply-add operation on systems that
support it. System support is detected via cpu.ARM.HasVFPv4. A rewrite
rule translates the generic intrinsic to FMULAD.
Updates #25819.
Change-Id: I8459e5dd1cdbdca35f88a78dbeb7d387f1e20efa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/142117
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
To permit ssa-level optimization, this change introduces an amd64 intrinsic
that generates the VFMADD231SD instruction for the fused-multiply-add
operation on systems that support it. System support is detected via
cpu.X86.HasFMA. A rewrite rule can then translate the generic ssa intrinsic
("Fma") to VFMADD231SD.
The benchmark compares the software implementation (old) with the intrinsic
(new).
name old time/op new time/op delta
Fma-4 27.2ns ± 1% 1.0ns ± 9% -96.48% (p=0.008 n=5+5)
Updates #25819.
Change-Id: I966655e5f96817a5d06dff5942418a3915b09584
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/137156
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
In order to make math.FMA a compiler intrinsic for ISAs like ARM64,
PPC64[le], and S390X, a generic 3-argument opcode "Fma" is provided and
rewritten as
ARM64: (Fma x y z) -> (FMADDD z x y)
PPC64: (Fma x y z) -> (FMADD x y z)
S390X: (Fma x y z) -> (FMADD z x y)
Updates #25819.
Change-Id: Ie5bc628311e6feeb28ddf9adaa6e702c8c291efa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/131959
Run-TryBot: Akhil Indurti <aindurti@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
When a subsequent load/store of a ptr makes the nil check of that pointer
unnecessary, if their lines differ, change the line of the load/store
to that of the nilcheck, and attempt to rehome the load/store position
instead.
This fix makes profiling less accurate in order to make panics more
informative.
Fixes#33724
Change-Id: Ib9afaac12fe0d0320aea1bf493617facc34034b3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/200197
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
For commuting ops, check whether the second argument is dead before
checking if the first argument is rematerializeable. Reusing the register
holding a dead value is always best.
Fixes#33580
Change-Id: I7372cfc03d514e6774d2d9cc727a3e6bf6ce2657
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/199559
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Add a bunch of extra tests and benchmarks for defer, in preparation for new
low-cost (open-coded) implementation of defers (see #34481),
- New file defer_test.go that tests a bunch more unusual defer scenarios,
including things that might have problems for open-coded defers.
- Additions to callers_test.go actually verifying what the stack trace looks like
for various panic or panic-recover scenarios.
- Additions to crash_test.go testing several more crash scenarios involving
recursive panics.
- New benchmark in runtime_test.go measuring speed of panic-recover
- New CGo benchmark in cgo_test.go calling from Go to C back to Go that
shows defer overhead
Updates #34481
Change-Id: I423523f3e05fc0229d4277dd00073289a5526188
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/197017
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
On modern 64bit CPUs a SHR, SHL or AND instruction take 1 cycle to execute.
A pair of shifts that operate on the same register will take 2 cycles
and needs to wait for the input register value to be available.
Large constants used to mask the high bits of a register with an AND
instruction can not be encoded as an immediate in the AND instruction
on amd64 and therefore need to be loaded into a register with a MOV
instruction.
However that MOV instruction is not dependent on the output register and
on many CPUs does not compete with the AND or shift instructions for
execution ports.
Using a pair of shifts to mask high bits instead of an AND to mask high
bits of a register has a shorter encoding and uses one less general
purpose register but is slower due to taking one clock cycle longer
if there is no register pressure that would make the AND variant need to
generate a spill.
For example the instructions emitted for (x & 1 << 63) before this CL are:
48c1ea3f SHRQ $0x3f, DX
48c1e23f SHLQ $0x3f, DX
after this CL the instructions are the same as GCC and LLVM use:
48b80000000000000080 MOVQ $0x8000000000000000, AX
4821d0 ANDQ DX, AX
Some platforms such as arm64 already have SSA optimization rules to fuse
two shift instructions back into an AND.
Removing the general rule to rewrite AND to SHR+SHL speeds up this benchmark:
var GlobalU uint
func BenchmarkAndHighBits(b *testing.B) {
x := uint(0)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
x &= 1 << 63
}
GlobalU = x
}
amd64/darwin on Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3520M CPU @ 2.90GHz:
name old time/op new time/op delta
AndHighBits-4 0.61ns ± 6% 0.42ns ± 6% -31.42% (p=0.000 n=25+25):
'go run run.go -all_codegen -v codegen' passes with following adjustments:
ARM64: The BFXIL pattern ((x << lc) >> rc | y & ac) needed adjustment
since ORshiftRL generation fusing '>> rc' and '|' interferes
with matching ((x << lc) >> rc) to generate UBFX. Previously
ORshiftLL was created first using the shifts generated for (y & ac).
S390X: Add rules for abs and copysign to match use of AND instead of SHIFTs.
Updates #33826
Updates #32781
Change-Id: I5a59f6239660d53c029cd22dfb44ddf39f93a56c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196810
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
On modern 64bit CPUs a SHR, SHL or AND instruction take 1 cycle to execute.
A pair of shifts that operate on the same register will take 2 cycles
and needs to wait for the input register value to be available.
Large constants used to mask the high bits of a register with an AND
instruction can not be encoded as an immediate in the AND instruction
on amd64 and therefore need to be loaded into a register with a MOV
instruction.
However that MOV instruction is not dependent on the output register and
on many CPUs does not compete with the AND or shift instructions for
execution ports.
Using a pair of shifts to mask high bits instead of an AND to mask high
bits of a register has a shorter encoding and uses one less general
purpose register but is slower due to taking one clock cycle longer
if there is no register pressure that would make the AND variant need to
generate a spill.
For example the instructions emitted for (x & 1 << 63) before this CL are:
48c1ea3f SHRQ $0x3f, DX
48c1e23f SHLQ $0x3f, DX
after this CL the instructions are the same as GCC and LLVM use:
48b80000000000000080 MOVQ $0x8000000000000000, AX
4821d0 ANDQ DX, AX
Some platforms such as arm64 already have SSA optimization rules to fuse
two shift instructions back into an AND.
Removing the general rule to rewrite AND to SHR+SHL speeds up this benchmark:
var GlobalU uint
func BenchmarkAndHighBits(b *testing.B) {
x := uint(0)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
x &= 1 << 63
}
GlobalU = x
}
amd64/darwin on Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3520M CPU @ 2.90GHz:
name old time/op new time/op delta
AndHighBits-4 0.61ns ± 6% 0.42ns ± 6% -31.42% (p=0.000 n=25+25):
'go run run.go -all_codegen -v codegen' passes with following adjustments:
ARM64: The BFXIL pattern ((x << lc) >> rc | y & ac) needed adjustment
since ORshiftRL generation fusing '>> rc' and '|' interferes
with matching ((x << lc) >> rc) to generate UBFX. Previously
ORshiftLL was created first using the shifts generated for (y & ac).
S390X: Add rules for abs and copysign to match use of AND instead of SHIFTs.
Updates #33826
Updates #32781
Change-Id: I43227da76b625de03fbc51117162b23b9c678cdb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/194297
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
i32.eqz instructions don't appear unless needed in if conditions anymore
after CL 195204. I forgot to run the codegen tests while submitting the CL.
Thanks to @martisch for catching it.
Fixes#34442
Change-Id: I177b064b389be48e39d564849714d7a8839be13e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196580
Run-TryBot: Agniva De Sarker <agniva.quicksilver@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
When compiling expression switches, we try to optimize runs of
constants into binary searches. The ordering used isn't visible to the
application, so it's unimportant as long as we're consistent between
sorting and searching.
For strings, it's much cheaper to compare string lengths than strings
themselves, so instead of ordering strings by "si <= sj", we currently
order them by "len(si) < len(sj) || len(si) == len(sj) && si <= sj"
(i.e., the lexicographical ordering on the 2-tuple (len(s), s)).
However, it's also somewhat cheaper to compare strings for equality
(i.e., ==) than for ordering (i.e., <=). And if there were two or
three string constants of the same length in a switch statement, we
might unnecessarily emit ordering comparisons.
For example, given:
switch s {
case "", "1", "2", "3": // ordered by length then content
goto L
}
we currently compile this as:
if len(s) < 1 || len(s) == 1 && s <= "1" {
if s == "" { goto L }
else if s == "1" { goto L }
} else {
if s == "2" { goto L }
else if s == "3" { goto L }
}
This CL switches to using a 2-level binary search---first on len(s),
then on s itself---so that string ordering comparisons are only needed
when there are 4 or more strings of the same length. (4 being the
cut-off for when using binary search is actually worthwhile.)
So the above switch instead now compiles to:
if len(s) == 0 {
if s == "" { goto L }
} else if len(s) == 1 {
if s == "1" { goto L }
else if s == "2" { goto L }
else if s == "3" { goto L }
}
which is better optimized by walk and SSA. (Notably, because there are
only two distinct lengths and no more than three strings of any
particular length, this example ends up falling back to simply using
linear search.)
Test case by khr@ from CL 195138.
Fixes#33934.
Change-Id: I8eeebcaf7e26343223be5f443d6a97a0daf84f07
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/195340
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
golang.org/cl/109517 optimized the compiler to avoid the allocation for make in
append(x, make([]T, y)...). This was only implemented for the case that y has type int.
This change extends the optimization to trigger for all integer types where the value
is known at compile time to fit into an int.
name old time/op new time/op delta
ExtendInt-12 106ns ± 4% 106ns ± 0% ~ (p=0.351 n=10+6)
ExtendUint64-12 1.03µs ± 5% 0.10µs ± 4% -90.01% (p=0.000 n=9+10)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
ExtendInt-12 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
ExtendUint64-12 13.6kB ± 0% 0.0kB -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
ExtendInt-12 0.00 0.00 ~ (all equal)
ExtendUint64-12 1.00 ± 0% 0.00 -100.00% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Updates #29785
Change-Id: Ief7760097c285abd591712da98c5b02bc3961fcd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/182559
Run-TryBot: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This reverts CL 192101.
Reason for revert: The same paragraph was added 2 weeks ago
(look a few lines above)
Change-Id: I05efb2631d7b4966f66493f178f2a649c715a3cc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/195637
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
It is useful to know about the -all_codegen option for running
codegen tests for all platforms. I was puzzling that some codegen
test was not failing on my local machine or on trybot, until I
found this option.
Change-Id: I062cf4d73f6a6c9ebc2258195779d2dab21bc36d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/192101
Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This change adds an intrinsic for Mul64 on s390x. To achieve that,
a new assembly instruction, MLGR, is introduced in s390x/asmz.go. This assembly
instruction directly uses an existing instruction on Z and supports multiplication
of two 64 bit unsigned integer and stores the result in two separate registers.
In this case, we require the multiplcand to be stored in register R3 and
the output result (the high and low 64 bit of the product) to be stored in
R2 and R3 respectively.
A test case is also added.
Benchmark:
name old time/op new time/op delta
Mul-18 11.1ns ± 0% 1.4ns ± 0% -87.39% (p=0.002 n=8+10)
Mul32-18 2.07ns ± 0% 2.07ns ± 0% ~ (all equal)
Mul64-18 11.1ns ± 1% 1.4ns ± 0% -87.42% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Change-Id: Ieca6ad1f61fff9a48a31d50bbd3f3c6d9e6675c1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/194572
Reviewed-by: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This CL gets rid of the MOVDreg and MOVDnop SSA operations on
s390x. They were originally inserted to help avoid situations
where a sign/zero extension was elided but a spill invalidated
the optimization. It's not really clear we need to do this though
(amd64 doesn't have these ops for example) so long as we are
careful when removing sign/zero extensions. Also, the MOVDreg
technique doesn't work if the register is spilled before the
MOVDreg op (I haven't seen that in practice).
Removing these ops reduces the complexity of the rules and also
allows us to unblock optimizations. For example, the compiler can
now merge the loads in binary.{Big,Little}Endian.PutUint16 which
it wasn't able to do before. This CL reduces the size of the .text
section in the go tool by about 4.7KB (0.09%).
Change-Id: Icaddae7f2e4f9b2debb6fabae845adb3f73b41db
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/173897
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
On modern 64bit CPUs a SHR, SHL or AND instruction take 1 cycle to execute.
A pair of shifts that operate on the same register will take 2 cycles
and needs to wait for the input register value to be available.
Large constants used to mask the high bits of a register with an AND
instruction can not be encoded as an immediate in the AND instruction
on amd64 and therefore need to be loaded into a register with a MOV
instruction.
However that MOV instruction is not dependent on the output register and
on many CPUs does not compete with the AND or shift instructions for
execution ports.
Using a pair of shifts to mask high bits instead of an AND to mask high
bits of a register has a shorter encoding and uses one less general
purpose register but is slower due to taking one clock cycle longer
if there is no register pressure that would make the AND variant need to
generate a spill.
For example the instructions emitted for (x & 1 << 63) before this CL are:
48c1ea3f SHRQ $0x3f, DX
48c1e23f SHLQ $0x3f, DX
after this CL the instructions are the same as GCC and LLVM use:
48b80000000000000080 MOVQ $0x8000000000000000, AX
4821d0 ANDQ DX, AX
Some platforms such as arm64 already have SSA optimization rules to fuse
two shift instructions back into an AND.
Removing the general rule to rewrite AND to SHR+SHL speeds up this benchmark:
var GlobalU uint
func BenchmarkAndHighBits(b *testing.B) {
x := uint(0)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
x &= 1 << 63
}
GlobalU = x
}
amd64/darwin on Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3520M CPU @ 2.90GHz:
name old time/op new time/op delta
AndHighBits-4 0.61ns ± 6% 0.42ns ± 6% -31.42% (p=0.000 n=25+25):
Updates #33826
Updates #32781
Change-Id: I862d3587446410c447b9a7265196b57f85358633
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191780
Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
For performance reasons (avoiding costly cross-compilations) CL 177577
changed the codegen test harness to only run the tests for the
machine's GOARCH by default.
This change updates the codegen README accordingly, explaining what
all.bash does run by default and how to perform the tests for all
architectures.
Fixes#33924
Change-Id: I43328d878c3e449ebfda46f7e69963a44a511d40
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/192619
Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
This CL eliminates unnecessary pairs of I32WrapI64 and
I64ExtendI32U generated by the WASM backend for IF
statements. And it makes the total size of pkg/js_wasm/
decreases about 490KB.
Change-Id: I16b0abb686c4e30d5624323166ec2d0ec57dbe2d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191758
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Musiol <neelance@gmail.com>
This CL reverts CL 192097 and fixes the issue in CL 189277.
Change-Id: Icd271262e1f5019a8e01c91f91c12c1261eeb02b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/192519
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
The syntax of a shifted operation does not have a "$" sign for
the shift amount. Remove it.
Change-Id: I50782fe942b640076f48c2fafea4d3175be8ff99
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/192100
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Extend the optimization introduced in CL 141118 to the wasm architecture.
And for reference, the rules trigger 212 times while building std and cmd
$GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm gotip build std cmd
$grep -E "Wasm.rules:44(1|2|3|4)" rulelog | wc -l
212
Updates #26498
Change-Id: I153684a2b98589ae812b42268da08b65679e09d1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/185477
Run-TryBot: Agniva De Sarker <agniva.quicksilver@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Musiol <neelance@gmail.com>
Use the shiftIsBounded function to generate more efficient
Shift instructions.
Updates #25167
Change-Id: Id350f8462dc3a7ed3bfed0bcbea2860b8f40048a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/182558
Run-TryBot: Agniva De Sarker <agniva.quicksilver@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Musiol <neelance@gmail.com>
This CL optimizes math.bits.TrailingZeros16 on 386 with
a pair of BSFL and ORL instrcutions.
The case TrailingZeros16-4 of the benchmark test in
math/bits shows big improvement.
name old time/op new time/op delta
TrailingZeros16-4 1.55ns ± 1% 0.87ns ± 1% -43.87% (p=0.000 n=50+49)
Change-Id: Ia899975b0e46f45dcd20223b713ed632bc32740b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/189277
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This CL performs the branchelim optimization on WASM with its
select instruction. And the total size of pkg/js_wasm decreased
about 80KB by this optimization.
Change-Id: I868eb146120a1cac5c4609c8e9ddb07e4da8a1d9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/190957
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Musiol <neelance@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
The assembly output for x & c == c, where c is power of 2:
MOVQ "".set+8(SP), AX
ANDQ $8, AX
CMPQ AX, $8
SETEQ "".~r2+24(SP)
With optimization using bitset:
MOVQ "".set+8(SP), AX
BTL $3, AX
SETCS "".~r2+24(SP)
output less than 1 instruction.
However, there is no speed improvement:
name old time/op new time/op delta
AllBitSet-8 0.35ns ± 0% 0.35ns ± 0% ~ (all equal)
Fixes#31904
Change-Id: I5dca4e410bf45716ed2145e3473979ec997e35d4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/175957
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
This reverts CL 180761
Reason for revert: Reinstate the stack-allocated defer CL.
There was nothing wrong with the CL proper, but stack allocation of defers exposed two other issues.
Issue #32477: Fix has been submitted as CL 181258.
Issue #32498: Possible fix is CL 181377 (not submitted yet).
Change-Id: I32b3365d5026600069291b068bbba6cb15295eb3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181378
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
This reverts commit fff4f599fe.
Reason for revert: Seems to still have issues around GC.
Fixes#32452
Change-Id: Ibe7af629f9ad6a3d5312acd7b066123f484da7f0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/180761
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
When a defer is executed at most once in a function body,
we can allocate the defer record for it on the stack instead
of on the heap.
This should make defers like this (which are very common) faster.
This optimization applies to 363 out of the 370 static defer sites
in the cmd/go binary.
name old time/op new time/op delta
Defer-4 52.2ns ± 5% 36.2ns ± 3% -30.70% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Fixes#6980
Update #14939
Change-Id: I697109dd7aeef9e97a9eeba2ef65ff53d3ee1004
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/171758
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
The CL 164718 mistyped the comparison flags. The rules for floating
point comparison should be GreaterThanF and GreaterEqualF. Fortunately,
the wrong optimizations were overwritten by other integer rules, so the
issue won't cause failure but just some performance impact.
The fixed CL optimizes the floating point test as follows.
source code: func foo(f float64) bool { return f > 4 || f < -4}
previous version: "FCMPD", "CSET\tGT", "CBZ"
fixed version: "FCMPD", BLE"
Add the test case.
Change-Id: Iea954fdbb8272b2d642dae0f816dc77286e6e1fa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/177121
Reviewed-by: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
This CL adds intrinsics for the 64-bit addition and subtraction
functions in math/bits. These intrinsics use the condition code
to propagate the carry or borrow bit.
To make the carry chains more efficient I've removed the
'clobberFlags' property from most of the load and store
operations. Originally these ops did clobber flags when using
offsets that didn't fit in a signed 20-bit integer, however
that is no longer true.
As with other platforms the intrinsics are faster when executed
in a chain rather than a loop because currently we need to spill
and restore the carry bit between each loop iteration. We may
be able to reduce the need to do this on s390x (e.g. by using
compare-and-branch instructions that do not clobber flags) in the
future.
name old time/op new time/op delta
Add64 1.21ns ± 2% 2.03ns ± 2% +67.18% (p=0.000 n=7+10)
Add64multiple 2.98ns ± 3% 1.03ns ± 0% -65.39% (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Sub64 1.23ns ± 4% 2.03ns ± 1% +64.85% (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Sub64multiple 3.73ns ± 4% 1.04ns ± 1% -72.28% (p=0.000 n=10+8)
Change-Id: I913bbd5e19e6b95bef52f5bc4f14d6fe40119083
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/174303
Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
