Go 1.14 will drop support for macOS 10.10, see #23011
This reverts CL 125304
Updates #26475
Updates #26513
Change-Id: Ia13eef30f22d67103f7ae45424124fbb116e1261
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/214057
Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The test for issue 8945 was marked to only run on gccgo, but there was
no reason for that. It broke for gccgo using GCC 10, because GCC 10
defaults to -fno-common. Make the test run on gc, and split it into
test.go and testx.go to make it work with GCC 10.
The test for issue 9026 used two identical structs which GCC 10 turns
into the same type. The point of the test is not that the structs are
identical, but that they are handled in a particular order. So make
them different.
Updates #8945
Updates #9026
Change-Id: I000fb02f88f346cfbbe5dbefedd944a2c64e8d8e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/211217
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Instead of installing shared libraries to GOROOT/pkg, clone the
necessary files into a new GOROOT and run there.
Given that we now have a build cache, ideally we should not need to
install into GOROOT/pkg at all, but we can't fix that during the 1.14
code freeze.
Updates #28387
Updates #28553
Updates #30316
Change-Id: I83084a8ca29a5dffcd586c7fccc3f172cac57cc6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208482
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
Otherwise, these tests produce no output, which can make the overall
output of all.bash a bit tricky to decipher.
Updates #30316
Updates #29062
Change-Id: I33b9e070fd28b9f21ece128e9e603a982c08b7cc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208483
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
It turns out that the relative-path support never worked in the first
place.
It had been masked by the fact that we ~never invoke overlayDir with
an absolute path, which caused filepath.Rel to always return an error,
and overlayDir to always fall back to absolute paths.
Since the absolute paths seem to be working fine (and are simpler),
let's stick with those. As far as I can recall, the relative paths
were only a space optimization anyway.
Updates #28387
Updates #30316
Change-Id: Ie8cd28f3c41ca6497ace2799f4193d7f5dde7a37
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208481
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
Previously, 'go test -v' in this directory would result in a massive
dump of go command output, because the test plumbed -v to 'build -x'.
This change separates them into distinct flags, so that '-v' only
implies the display of default 'go' command output.
Updates #30316
Change-Id: Ifb125f35ec6a0bebe7e8286e7c546d132fb213df
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208232
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
The tests in this package invoked 'go install -i -buildmode=c-shared'
in order to generate an archive as well as multiple C header files.
Unfortunately, the behavior of the '-i' flag is inappropriately broad
for this use-case: it not only generates the library and header files
(as desired), but also attempts to install a number of (unnecessary)
archive files for transitive dependencies to
GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH_testcshared_shared, which may not be writable
— for example, if GOROOT is owned by the root user but the test is
being run by a non-root user.
Instead, for now we generate the header files for transitive dependencies
separately by running 'go tool cgo -exportheader'.
In the future, we should consider how to improve the ergonomics for
generating transitive header files without coupling that to
unnecessary library installation.
Updates #28387
Updates #30316
Updates #35715
Change-Id: I622426a860828020d98f7040636f374e5c766d28
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208119
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Also add a -testwork flag to facilitate debugging the test itself.
Three of the tests of this package invoked 'go install -i
-buildmode=c-archive' in order to generate an archive as well as
multiple C header files.
Unfortunately, the behavior of the '-i' flag is inappropriately broad
for this use-case: it not only generates the library and header files
(as desired), but also attempts to install a number of (unnecessary)
archive files for transitive dependencies to
GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH_shared, which may not be writable — for
example, if GOROOT is owned by the root user but the test is being run
by a non-root user.
Instead, for now we generate the header files for transitive dependencies
separately by running 'go tool cgo -exportheader'.
In the future, we should consider how to improve the ergonomics for
generating transitive header files without coupling that to
unnecessary library installation.
Updates #28387
Updates #30316
Updates #35715
Change-Id: I3d483f84e22058561efe740aa4885fc3f26137b5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208117
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
One of the 'go build' commands executed by this test passed the '-i'
flag, which caused the 'go' command to attempt to install transitive
standard-library dependencies to GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH_dynlink.
That failed if GOROOT/pkg was not writable (for example, if GOROOT was
owned by the root user, but the user running the test was not root).
As far as I can tell the '-i' flag is not necessary in this test.
Prior to the introduction of the build cache it may have been an
optimization, but now that the build cache is required the '-i' flag
only adds extra work.
Updates #30316
Change-Id: Ib60080a008c1941aa92b5bdd5a194d89fd6202aa
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208120
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The bash script that drives this test needs to know whether the
fortran compiler works, but it doesn't actually care about the
generated binary. Write that binary to /dev/null.
Updates #28387
Updates #30316
Change-Id: I4f86da1aeb939fc205f467511fc69235a6a9af26
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/208124
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The NDK is switching to ldd, and will stop including the gold linker.
Change-Id: If74168017c9874134b34010906ab1d94001528b6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206840
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
The bash version of the test wrote intermediate files to its testdata directory.
Updates #28387
Updates #30316Fixes#35536
Change-Id: Ib81b547d3c43e90df713a2172c8f399fefb53c68
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206901
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
The problem causing the assert in #21647 are fixed at this point,
along with various other linker issues with plugin + Darwin. With
this in mind, remove the "-ldflags=-w" workaround for plugin mode on
Darwin and re-enable the appropriate tests misc/cgo/testplugin
Fixes#21647.
Fixes#27502.
Change-Id: I5b662987b138b06cfc9e1f9f6d804cf682bd501a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206198
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
When translating C types, cache the in-progress type under its parent
names, so that anonymous structs can also be translated for multiple
typedefs, without clashing.
Standalone types are not affected by this change.
Also updated the test for issue 9026 because the C struct name
generation algorithm has changed.
Fixes#31891
Change-Id: I00cc64852a2617ce33da13f74caec886af05b9f2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181857
Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Currently cgoCheckPointer is only used with one optional argument.
Using a slice for the optional arguments is quite expensive, hence
replace it with a single interface{}. This results in ~30% improvement.
When checking struct fields, they quite often end up being without
pointers. Check this before calling cgoCheckPointer, which results in
additional ~20% improvement.
Inline some p == nil checks from cgoIsGoPointer which gives
additional ~15% improvement.
All of this translates to:
name old time/op new time/op delta
CgoCall/add-int-32 46.9ns ± 1% 46.6ns ± 1% -0.75% (p=0.000 n=18+20)
CgoCall/one-pointer-32 143ns ± 1% 87ns ± 1% -38.96% (p=0.000 n=20+20)
CgoCall/eight-pointers-32 767ns ± 0% 327ns ± 1% -57.30% (p=0.000 n=18+16)
CgoCall/eight-pointers-nil-32 110ns ± 1% 89ns ± 2% -19.10% (p=0.000 n=19+19)
CgoCall/eight-pointers-array-32 5.09µs ± 1% 3.56µs ± 2% -30.09% (p=0.000 n=19+19)
CgoCall/eight-pointers-slice-32 3.92µs ± 0% 2.57µs ± 2% -34.48% (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Change-Id: I2aa9f5ae8962a9a41a7fb1db0c300893109d0d75
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/198081
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Add a bunch of extra tests and benchmarks for defer, in preparation for new
low-cost (open-coded) implementation of defers (see #34481),
- New file defer_test.go that tests a bunch more unusual defer scenarios,
including things that might have problems for open-coded defers.
- Additions to callers_test.go actually verifying what the stack trace looks like
for various panic or panic-recover scenarios.
- Additions to crash_test.go testing several more crash scenarios involving
recursive panics.
- New benchmark in runtime_test.go measuring speed of panic-recover
- New CGo benchmark in cgo_test.go calling from Go to C back to Go that
shows defer overhead
Updates #34481
Change-Id: I423523f3e05fc0229d4277dd00073289a5526188
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/197017
Run-TryBot: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
GCC has supported the __atomic intrinsics since 4.7, and clang
supports them as well. They are better than the __sync intrinsics in
that they specify a memory model and, more importantly for our purposes,
they are reliably implemented either in the compiler or in libatomic.
Change-Id: I5e0036ea3300f65c28b1c3d1f3b93fb61c1cd646
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/193603
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
This test contains a very tight loop with locking/unlocking that can
wind up as an unpreemptible when compiled with gccgo, depending on
inlining. Tweak the test slightly to avoid this problem.
Change-Id: I155fd2b4bfea961244eb6c6594c24ab03d32d41c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/193619
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
macOS and iOS deliver SIGPIPE signals to the main thread and not
the thread that raised it by writing to a closed socket or pipe.
SIGPIPE signals can be suppressed for sockets with the SO_NOSIGPIPE
option, but there is no similar option for pipes. We have no other
choice but to never forward SIGPIPE on macOS.
This is a fixup of reverted CL 188297.
Fixes#33384
Change-Id: I09b258b078857ad3b22025bc2902d1b12d2afd92
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191785
Run-TryBot: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
This reverts CL 188297.
Reason for revert: broke multiple of the darwin builders.
Fixes#33943.
Change-Id: Iacff98d1450edc70402dc7a220d16fcd73337c9e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191784
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
macOS and iOS deliver SIGPIPE signals to the main thread and not
the thread that raised it by writing to a closed socket or pipe.
SIGPIPE signals can be suppressed for sockets with the SO_NOSIGPIPE
option, but there is no similar option for pipes. We have no other
choice but to never forward SIGPIPE on macOS.
Fixes#33384
Change-Id: Ice3de75b121f00006ee11c26d560e619536460be
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/188297
Run-TryBot: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
These functions are compiler generated, and as such are only available
in the internal ABI. Doing this avoids generating an alias symbol.
Doing that avoids confusion between unmangled and mangled type symbols.
Fixes#30768
Change-Id: I197a5ba6403aac11989ffa951dbe35bd0506de91
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/186077
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
We already skipped rewriting the call if there were fewer args than
parameters. But we can also get a cgo crash if there are more args,
if at least one of the extra args uses a name qualified with "C.".
Skip the rewrite, since the build will fail later anyhow.
Fixes#33061
Change-Id: I62ff3518b775b502ad10c2bacf9102db4c9a531c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/185797
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Bonventre <andybons@golang.org>
According to the documentation "When passing a pointer to a field in a
struct, the Go memory in question is the memory occupied by the field,
not the entire struct.". checkAddr states that this should also work
with type conversions, which is implemented in isType. However,
ast.StarExpr must be enclosed in ast.ParenExpr according to the go spec
(see example below), which is not considered in the checks.
Example:
// struct Si { int i; int *p; }; void f(struct I *x) {}
import "C"
type S {
p *int
i C.struct_Si
}
func main() {
v := &S{new(int)}
C.f((*C.struct_I)(&v.i)) // <- panic
}
This example will cause cgo to emit a cgoCheck that checks the whole
struct S instead of just S.i causing the panic "cgo argument has Go
pointer to Go pointer".
This patch fixes this situation by adding support for ast.ParenExpr to
isType and adds a test, that fails without the fix.
Fixes#32970.
Change-Id: I15ea28c98f839e9fa708859ed107a2e5f1483133
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/185098
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Ensure that during rewriting of expressions that take the address of
an array, that we properly recognize *ast.IndexExpr as an operation
to create a pointer variable and thus assign the proper addressOf
and deference operators as "&" and "*" respectively.
This fixes a regression from CL 142884.
Fixed#32579
Change-Id: I3cb78becff4f8035d66fc5536e5b52857eacaa3d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/183458
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Roll back CL 159258 and CL 168337. Those changes broke existing
code. I can't see any way to keep existing code working while also
producing good error messages for types like C.ulong (such as the ones
already tested for in misc/cgo/errors).
This is not an exact roll back because parts of the code have changed
since those CLs.
Updates #29878Fixes#31093
Change-Id: I56fe76c167ff0ab381ed273b9ca4b952402e1434
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/180357
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
ARM64's R19-R29 and F8-F15 are callee saved registers, which
should be saved in the beginning of sigtramp, and restored at
the end.
fixes#31827
Change-Id: I622e03f1a13fec969d3a11b6a303a8a492e02bcd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/177045
Run-TryBot: Ben Shi <powerman1st@163.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Each different file that does import "C" must be compiled
and analyzed separately by cgo. Having fewer files import "C"
reduces the cost of building the test. This is especially important
because this test is built and run four different times (with different
settings) during all.bash.
go test -c in this directory used to take over 20 seconds on my laptop.
Now it takes under 5 seconds.
Removes 23.4r 29.0u 21.5s from all.bash.
For #26473.
Change-Id: Ie7cb7b0d9d6138ebd2eb548d0d8ea6e409ae10b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/177558
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Build a single binary containing all the TestPointerChecks
instead of building many small binaries,
each with its own cgo+compile+link invocation.
This cuts 'go test -run=TestPointerChecks'
from 6.7r 35.5u 26.1s to 2.1r 2.1u 1.4s.
Move as many cgo checks as possible into fewer test files
for TestReportsTypeErrors too.
This cuts 'go test -run=TestReportsTypeErrors'
from 2.1r 6.7u 6.7s to 1.5r 2.5u 2.5s.
After this change, all.bash runs in ~4:30 on my laptop.
For #26473.
Change-Id: I3787448b03689a1f62dd810957ab6013bb75582f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/177599
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
These tests take 20 seconds each to rebuild the entire world
in their respective modes. That's too much for short mode,
including all.bash on developer machines.
Keep doing it on builders and if someone runs 'go test' by hand
in that directory.
For #26473.
Change-Id: I3dc6955bc3aa7a20fd170efcde72a7d19b37bdbf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/177417
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Followup to CL 157961 and CL 158457.
Finish the list of operators and punctuation
that disable semicolon insertion at end-of-line
The reported case was "(" but "." was also missing.
Fixes#31017.
Change-Id: I0c06443f38dc8250c62e3aadd104abfa0e3be074
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/174524
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Like GOOS=android which implies the "linux" build tag, GOOS=illumos
implies the "solaris" build tag. This lets the existing ecosystem of
packages still work on illumos, but still permits packages to start
differentiating between solaris and illumos.
Fixes#20603
Change-Id: I8f4eabf1a66060538dca15d7658c1fbc6c826622
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/174457
Run-TryBot: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benny Siegert <bsiegert@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Only invoke adb for android if we're not running on android already.
Change-Id: I4eb94286a5bf09b382716a0474f3aebec40f5d74
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170953
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
On darwin/amd64 the runtime method sigctxt.fixsigcode changes SIGSEGV
signals so that they are never marked SI_USER. CL 169120 changed the
signal handler to call fixsigcode even when the signal is delivered to
a non-Go thread. This breaks TestSignalForwardingExternal, so skip it.
Change-Id: I6740fb5a8f4f854ca69793537a983a696da3b495
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170446
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Permit weak symbols to be duplicates - most external linkers allow
this and there are various situations where they can occur (including
retpoline and retguard).
Fixes#29563
Change-Id: I355493c847fbc8f670a85a643db65a4cf8f9883d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/169658
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
On AIX, shared objects must be wrapped under an archive file.
For testso, creating libcgosotest with an extern symbol isn't
AIX-friendly. By default, ld will block such behavior. Rather than
forcing ld to work as on Linux and using the run-time linking,
goCallback became a function pointer which is set by setCallback().
Updates #30565
Change-Id: I455ab32faddd41f1b0c84cc9e503788044ad49b2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/169020
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Instead of always inserting a nop to use as the target of an inline
mark, see if we can instead find an instruction we're issuing anyway
with the correct line number, and use that instruction. That way, we
don't need to issue a nop.
Makes cmd/go 0.3% smaller.
Update #29571
Change-Id: If6cfc93ab3352ec2c6e0878f8074a3bf0786b2f8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/158021
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>