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22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russ Cox
b6c871a2af doc: s/tool chain/toolchain/
We were not being consistent.
Standardize on toolchain.

Change-Id: Id0e756b5214ce4a1341f733634ed95263f03a61c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/87017
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2018-01-09 21:47:03 +00:00
Vladimir Stefanovic
12abacb555 cmd/go, cmd/dist: introduce GOMIPS environment variable
GOMIPS is a GOARCH=mips{,le} specific option, for a choice between
hard-float and soft-float. Valid values are 'hardfloat' (default) and
'softfloat'. It is passed to the assembler as
'GOMIPS_{hardfloat,softfloat}'.

Note: GOMIPS will later also be used for a choice of MIPS instruction
set (mips32/mips32r2).

Updates #18162

Change-Id: I35417db8625695f09d6ccc3042431dd2eaa756a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37954
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2017-11-30 16:57:08 +00:00
Vladimir Stefanovic
6e87f88961 doc: add mips, mips64 information to asm.html
Fixes #18105

Change-Id: Id56e8782ff618761ec44b6dc20891c8b48fea8df
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/34632
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2016-12-20 20:58:12 +00:00
Michael Munday
67f799c42c doc: add s390x information to asm.html
Fixes #16362

Change-Id: I676718a1149ed2f3ff80cb031e25de7043805399
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/25157
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2016-07-26 00:18:42 +00:00
Russ Cox
095c0e5c00 doc: fix remaining TODOs in Go 1.6 release notes
Fixes #14300.

Change-Id: Idb6a300fe0e06fb8966cf06b55f9b252752a69a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19459
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-02-16 16:46:17 +00:00
Andrew Gerrand
39304eb69d doc: rewrite references to plan9.bell-labs.com to 9p.io
The plan9.bell-labs.com site has fallen into disrepair.
We'll instead use the site maintained by contributor David du Colombier.

Fixes #14233

Change-Id: I0c702e5d3b091cccd42b288ea32f34d507a4733d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19240
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David du Colombier <0intro@gmail.com>
2016-02-04 22:47:16 +00:00
Russ Cox
1ac637c766 cmd/compile: recognize Syscall-like functions for liveness analysis
Consider this code:

	func f(*int)

	func g() {
		p := new(int)
		f(p)
	}

where f is an assembly function.
In general liveness analysis assumes that during the call to f, p is dead
in this frame. If f has retained p, p will be found alive in f's frame and keep
the new(int) from being garbage collected. This is all correct and works.
We use the Go func declaration for f to give the assembly function
liveness information (the arguments are assumed live for the entire call).

Now consider this code:

	func h1() {
		p := new(int)
		syscall.Syscall(1, 2, 3, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(p)))
	}

Here syscall.Syscall is taking the place of f, but because its arguments
are uintptr, the liveness analysis and the garbage collector ignore them.
Since p is no longer live in h once the call starts, if the garbage collector
scans the stack while the system call is blocked, it will find no reference
to the new(int) and reclaim it. If the kernel is going to write to *p once
the call finishes, reclaiming the memory is a mistake.

We can't change the arguments or the liveness information for
syscall.Syscall itself, both for compatibility and because sometimes the
arguments really are integers, and the garbage collector will get quite upset
if it finds an integer where it expects a pointer. The problem is that
these arguments are fundamentally untyped.

The solution we have taken in the syscall package's wrappers in past
releases is to insert a call to a dummy function named "use", to make
it look like the argument is live during the call to syscall.Syscall:

	func h2() {
		p := new(int)
		syscall.Syscall(1, 2, 3, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(p)))
		use(unsafe.Pointer(p))
	}

Keeping p alive during the call means that if the garbage collector
scans the stack during the system call now, it will find the reference to p.

Unfortunately, this approach is not available to users outside syscall,
because 'use' is unexported, and people also have to realize they need
to use it and do so. There is much existing code using syscall.Syscall
without a 'use'-like function. That code will fail very occasionally in
mysterious ways (see #13372).

This CL fixes all that existing code by making the compiler do the right
thing automatically, without any code modifications. That is, it takes h1
above, which is incorrect code today, and makes it correct code.

Specifically, if the compiler sees a foreign func definition (one
without a body) that has uintptr arguments, it marks those arguments
as "unsafe uintptrs". If it later sees the function being called
with uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(x)) as an argument, it arranges to mark x
as having escaped, and it makes sure to hold x in a live temporary
variable until the call returns, so that the garbage collector cannot
reclaim whatever heap memory x points to.

For now I am leaving the explicit calls to use in package syscall,
but they can be removed early in a future cycle (likely Go 1.7).

The rule has no effect on escape analysis, only on liveness analysis.

Fixes #13372.

Change-Id: I2addb83f70d08db08c64d394f9d06ff0a063c500
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18584
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2016-01-14 01:16:45 +00:00
Ian Lance Taylor
bd7086996c doc: fix incorrect example in asm.html
Fixes #13845.

Change-Id: Ie83179b2d20c47a0296645d9e2fdc43271be495a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18307
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-01-06 23:17:25 +00:00
Russ Cox
16c3838cf6 doc/go1.5.html: refer to ppc64 as 64-bit PowerPC, not Power 64
Saying "Power 64" was wrong for reasons I don't remember.
(Those reasons are why we stopped using GOARCH=power64.)

Change-Id: Ifaac78d5733bfc780df01b1a66da766af0b17726
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13675
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
2015-08-19 03:28:57 +00:00
Rob Pike
0908fad5d5 doc: mention the ppc64(le) ports in release notes
Also make the spelling consistent in asm.html

Change-Id: Ifa751eee288fe0634cd317eb827f3e408b199620
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12501
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-07-23 02:11:48 +00:00
Rob Pike
df9423f4dc doc: add a few more details about arm and ppc64 to asm.html
Update #10096

Arm64 and Ppc64 are still pretty sketchy.

Change-Id: Iaf821b0f17bad8c71d338d45de75d4a345cac2dd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12160
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-07-15 02:37:09 +00:00
Rob Pike
3c5eb96001 doc: update the architecture-specific information in asm.html
Still to do: ARM64 and PPC64. These architectures are woefully underdocumented.

Change-Id: Iedcf767a7e0e1c931812351940bc08f0c3821212
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12110
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-07-13 23:48:12 +00:00
Rob Pike
012917afba doc: document the machine-independent changes to the assembler
The architecture-specific details will be updated and expanded in
a subsequent CL (or series thereof).

Update #10096

Change-Id: I59c6be1fcc123fe8626ce2130e6ffe71152c87af
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/11954
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-07-09 05:34:32 +00:00
Aaron Jacobs
8628688304 Fix several out of date references to 4g/5g/6g/8g/9g.
Change-Id: Ifb8e4e13c7778a7c0113190051415e096f5db94f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/11390
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
2015-06-26 03:38:21 +00:00
Shenghou Ma
7aa68756c5 doc/asm: document that assembly function must use short name
e.g. ·Name instead of package·Name for automatic stack map to
be applied from its Go prototype.

The underlying reason is that liblink look up name with suffix
".args_stackmap" for the stackmap coming from its Go prototype,
but all the Go functions are named "".Name as this stage. Thus
an assembly function named package·Name will never find its
stackmap, which is named "".package.Name.args_stackmap.

Perhaps cmd/vet should give a warning for this.

Change-Id: I10d154a73ec969d574d20af877f747424350fbd1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2588
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-02-15 00:07:11 +00:00
Russ Cox
202bf8d94d doc/asm: explain coordination with garbage collector
Also a few other minor changes.

Fixes #8712.

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/164150043
2014-10-28 15:51:06 -04:00
Rob Pike
8bca148a3e all: copy cmd/ld/textflag.h into pkg/GOOS_GOARCH
The file is used by assembly code to define symbols like NOSPLIT.
Having it hidden inside the cmd directory makes it hard to access
outside the standard repository.
Solution: As with a couple of other files used by cgo, copy the
file into the pkg directory and add a -I argument to the assembler
to access it. Thus one can write just
        #include "textflag.h"
in .s files.

The names in runtime are not updated because in the boot sequence the
file has not been copied yet when runtime is built. All other .s files
in the repository are updated.

Changes to doc/asm.html, src/cmd/dist/build.c, and src/cmd/go/build.go
are hand-made. The rest are just the renaming done by a global
substitution. (Yay sam).

LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/128050043
2014-08-12 17:04:45 -07:00
Russ Cox
89f185fe8a all: remove 'extern register M *m' from runtime
The runtime has historically held two dedicated values g (current goroutine)
and m (current thread) in 'extern register' slots (TLS on x86, real registers
backed by TLS on ARM).

This CL removes the extern register m; code now uses g->m.

On ARM, this frees up the register that formerly held m (R9).
This is important for NaCl, because NaCl ARM code cannot use R9 at all.

The Go 1 macrobenchmarks (those with per-op times >= 10 µs) are unaffected:

BenchmarkBinaryTree17              5491374955     5471024381     -0.37%
BenchmarkFannkuch11                4357101311     4275174828     -1.88%
BenchmarkGobDecode                 11029957       11364184       +3.03%
BenchmarkGobEncode                 6852205        6784822        -0.98%
BenchmarkGzip                      650795967      650152275      -0.10%
BenchmarkGunzip                    140962363      141041670      +0.06%
BenchmarkHTTPClientServer          71581          73081          +2.10%
BenchmarkJSONEncode                31928079       31913356       -0.05%
BenchmarkJSONDecode                117470065      113689916      -3.22%
BenchmarkMandelbrot200             6008923        5998712        -0.17%
BenchmarkGoParse                   6310917        6327487        +0.26%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchMedium_1K      114568         114763         +0.17%
BenchmarkRegexpMatchHard_1K        168977         169244         +0.16%
BenchmarkRevcomp                   935294971      914060918      -2.27%
BenchmarkTemplate                  145917123      148186096      +1.55%

Minux previous reported larger variations, but these were caused by
run-to-run noise, not repeatable slowdowns.

Actual code changes by Minux.
I only did the docs and the benchmarking.

LGTM=dvyukov, iant, minux
R=minux, josharian, iant, dave, bradfitz, dvyukov
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/109050043
2014-06-26 11:54:39 -04:00
Brad Fitzpatrick
6607534d08 doc: fix an article
LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/91770050
2014-04-27 07:40:48 -07:00
Rob Pike
edebe10864 doc/asm.html: remove mention of 6l -a
Also make it clear this is not a complete description of all features.
Fixes #7790.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/88300044
2014-04-15 16:27:48 -07:00
Russ Cox
a664b49457 doc/asm: more about SP, ARM R11
Also rename URL to /doc/asm.

R=golang-dev, minux.ma, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/26170043
2013-11-13 21:29:34 -05:00
Rob Pike
2fbcb08192 doc/asm.html: new document, a brief guide to the assembler
Fixes #6060

R=golang-dev, iant, bradfitz, josharian, minux.ma, aram, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/20930043
2013-11-12 20:04:22 -08:00