This CL introduces a FUNCDATA number for runtime-specific
garbage collection metadata, changes the C and Go compilers
to emit that metadata, and changes the runtime to expect it.
The old pseudo-instructions that carried this information
are gone, as is the linker code to process them.
R=golang-dev, dvyukov, cshapiro
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11406044
whose argument size is unknown (C vararg functions, and
assembly code without an explicit specification).
We used to use 0 to mean "unknown" and 1 to mean "zero".
Now we use ArgsSizeUnknown (0x80000000) to mean "unknown".
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11590043
If the network is not polled for 10ms, sysmon starts polling network
on every iteration (every 20us) until another thread blocks in netpoll.
Fixes#5922.
R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11569043
It assumes that the m will not change, and the m may
change if the goroutine is preempted.
R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11560043
If we start a garbage collection on g0 during a
stack split or unsplit, we'll see morestack or lessstack
at the top of the stack. Record an argument frame size
for those, and record that they terminate the stack.
R=golang-dev, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11533043
Deferreturn is synthesizing a new call frame.
It must not be interrupted between copying the args there
and fixing up the program counter, or else the stack will
be in an inconsistent state, one that will confuse the
garbage collector.
R=golang-dev, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11522043
With preemption, _sfloat2 can show up in stack traces.
Write the function prototype in a way that accurately
shows the frame size and the fact that it might contain
pointers.
R=golang-dev, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11523043
Windows was the only one seeing this bug reliably in the builder,
but it was easy to reproduce using 'GOGC=1 go test strconv'.
concatstring looked like it took only one string, but in fact it
takes a long list of strings. Add an explicit ... so that the traceback
will not use the "fixed" frame size and instead look at the
frame size metadata recorded by the caller.
R=golang-dev
TBR=golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11531043
Otherwise the tests in pkg/runtime fail:
runtime: unknown argument frame size for runtime.deferreturn called from 0x48657b [runtime_test.func·022]
fatal error: invalid stack
...
R=golang-dev, dave
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11483043
Update #543
I believe the runtime is strong enough now to reenable
preemption during the function prologue.
Assuming this is or can be made stable, it will be in Go 1.2.
More aggressive preemption is not planned for Go 1.2.
R=golang-dev, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11433045
Currently preemption signal g->stackguard0==StackPreempt
can be lost if it is received when preemption is disabled
(e.g. m->lock!=0). This change duplicates the preemption
signal in g->preempt and restores g->stackguard0
when preemption is enabled.
Update #543.
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10792043
With this CL, I believe the runtime always knows
the frame size during the gc walk. There is no fallback
to "assume entire stack frame of caller" anymore.
R=golang-dev, khr, cshapiro, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11374044
I have not done the system call stubs in sys_*.s.
I hope to avoid that, because those do not block, so those
frames will not appear in stack traces during garbage
collection.
R=golang-dev, dvyukov, khr
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11360043
Design at http://golang.org/s/go12symtab.
This enables some cleanup of the garbage collector metadata
that will be done in future CLs.
This CL does not move the old symtab and pclntab back into
an unmapped section of the file. That's a bit tricky and will be
done separately.
Fixes#4020.
R=golang-dev, dave, cshapiro, iant, r
CC=golang-dev, nigeltao
https://golang.org/cl/11085043
A type switch on a value with map index expressions,
could get a spurious instrumentation from a OTYPESW node.
These nodes do not need instrumentation because after
walk the type switch has been turned into a sequence
of ifs.
Fixes#5890.
R=golang-dev, dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11308043
If the stack frame size is larger than the known-unmapped region at the
bottom of the address space, then the stack split prologue cannot use the usual
condition:
SP - size >= stackguard
because SP - size may wrap around to a very large number.
Instead, if the stack frame is large, the prologue tests:
SP - stackguard >= size
(This ends up being a few instructions more expensive, so we don't do it always.)
Preemption requests register by setting stackguard to a very large value, so
that the first test (SP - size >= stackguard) cannot possibly succeed.
Unfortunately, that same very large value causes a wraparound in the
second test (SP - stackguard >= size), making it succeed incorrectly.
To avoid *that* wraparound, we have to amend the test:
stackguard != StackPreempt && SP - stackguard >= size
This test is only used for functions with large frames, which essentially
always split the stack, so the cost of the few instructions is noise.
This CL and CL 11085043 together fix the known issues with preemption,
at the beginning of a function, so we will be able to try turning it on again.
R=ken2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11205043
The current cas64 definition hard-codes the x86 behavior
of updating *old with the new value when the cas fails.
This is inconsistent with cas32 and casp.
Make it consistent.
This means that the cas64 uses will be epsilon less efficient
than they might be, because they have to do an unnecessary
memory load on x86. But so be it. Code clarity and consistency
is more important.
R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10909045
runtime.newproc/ready are deliberately sloppy about waking new M's,
they only ensure that there is at least 1 spinning M.
Currently to compensate for that, schedule() checks if the current P
has local work and there are no spinning M's, it wakes up another one.
It does not work if goroutines do not call schedule.
With this change a spinning M wakes up another M when it finds work to do.
It's also not ideal, but it fixes the underutilization.
A proper check would require to know the exact number of runnable G's,
but it's too expensive to maintain.
Fixes#5586.
This is reincarnation of cl/9776044 with the bug fixed.
The bug was due to code added after cl/9776044 was created:
if(tick - (((uint64)tick*0x4325c53fu)>>36)*61 == 0 && runtime·sched.runqsize > 0) {
runtime·lock(&runtime·sched);
gp = globrunqget(m->p, 1);
runtime·unlock(&runtime·sched);
}
If M gets gp from global runq here, it does not reset m->spinning.
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10743044
Currently it crashes as follows:
fatal error: unknown pc
...
goroutine 71698 [runnable]:
runtime.racegoend()
src/pkg/runtime/race.c:171
runtime.goexit()
src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1276 +0x9
created by runtime_test.testConcurrentReadsAfterGrowth
src/pkg/runtime/map_test.go:264 +0x332
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10674047
using m->tls[0] to save ucontext pointer is not re-entry safe, and
the old code didn't set it before the early return when signal is
received on non-Go threads.
so misc/cgo/test used to hang when testing issue 5337.
R=golang-dev, bradfitz, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10076045
When deleting a timer, a panic due to nil deref
would leave a lock held, possibly leading to a deadlock
in a defer. Instead return false on a nil timer.
Fixes#5745.
R=golang-dev, daniel.morsing, dvyukov, rsc, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10373047
There are various problems, and both Dmitriy and I
will be away for the next week. Make the runtime a bit
more stable while we're gone.
R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10848043
fn can clearly hold a closure in memory.
argp/pc point into stack and so can hold
in memory a block that was previously
a large stack serment.
R=golang-dev, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10784043
On amd64 the frames are very close to the limit for a
nosplit (textflag 7) function, in part because the C compiler
does not make any attempt to reclaim space allocated for
completely registerized variables. Avoid a few short-lived
variables to reclaim two words.
R=golang-dev, r
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10758043
Currently it replaces GOGCTRACE env var (GODEBUG=gctrace=1).
The plan is to extend it with other type of debug tracing,
e.g. GODEBUG=gctrace=1,schedtrace=100.
R=rsc
CC=bradfitz, daniel.morsing, gobot, golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10026045
The last patch for preemptive scheduler,
with this change stoptheworld issues preemption
requests every 100us.
Update #543.
R=golang-dev, daniel.morsing, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10264044
On x86 it is a few words lower on the stack than m->morebuf.sp
so it is a more precise check. Enabling the check requires recording
a valid gp->sched in reflect.call too. This is a good thing in general,
since it will make stack traces during reflect.call work better, and it
may be useful for preemption too.
R=dvyukov
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10709043
runtime.entersyscall() sets g->status = Gsyscall,
then calls runtime.lock() which causes stack split.
runtime.newstack() resets g->status to Grunning.
This will lead to crash during GC (world is not stopped) or GC will scan stack incorrectly.
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10696043
Failure on bot:
http://build.golang.org/log/f4c648906e1289ec2237c1d0880fb1a8b1852a08
««« original CL description
runtime: fix CPU underutilization
runtime.newproc/ready are deliberately sloppy about waking new M's,
they only ensure that there is at least 1 spinning M.
Currently to compensate for that, schedule() checks if the current P
has local work and there are no spinning M's, it wakes up another one.
It does not work if goroutines do not call schedule.
With this change a spinning M wakes up another M when it finds work to do.
It's also not ideal, but it fixes the underutilization.
A proper check would require to know the exact number of runnable G's,
but it's too expensive to maintain.
Fixes#5586.
R=rsc
TBR=rsc
CC=gobot, golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/9776044
»»»
R=golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10692043
runtime.newproc/ready are deliberately sloppy about waking new M's,
they only ensure that there is at least 1 spinning M.
Currently to compensate for that, schedule() checks if the current P
has local work and there are no spinning M's, it wakes up another one.
It does not work if goroutines do not call schedule.
With this change a spinning M wakes up another M when it finds work to do.
It's also not ideal, but it fixes the underutilization.
A proper check would require to know the exact number of runnable G's,
but it's too expensive to maintain.
Fixes#5586.
R=rsc
CC=gobot, golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/9776044
Current code can print more arguments than necessary
and also incorrectly prints "...".
Update #5723.
R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10689043
Until now, the goroutine state has been scattered during the
execution of newstack and oldstack. It's all there, and those routines
know how to get back to a working goroutine, but other pieces of
the system, like stack traces, do not. If something does interrupt
the newstack or oldstack execution, the rest of the system can't
understand the goroutine. For example, if newstack decides there
is an overflow and calls throw, the stack tracer wouldn't dump the
goroutine correctly.
For newstack to save a useful state snapshot, it needs to be able
to rewind the PC in the function that triggered the split back to
the beginning of the function. (The PC is a few instructions in, just
after the call to morestack.) To make that possible, we change the
prologues to insert a jmp back to the beginning of the function
after the call to morestack. That is, the prologue used to be roughly:
TEXT myfunc
check for split
jmpcond nosplit
call morestack
nosplit:
sub $xxx, sp
Now an extra instruction is inserted after the call:
TEXT myfunc
start:
check for split
jmpcond nosplit
call morestack
jmp start
nosplit:
sub $xxx, sp
The jmp is not executed directly. It is decoded and simulated by
runtime.rewindmorestack to discover the beginning of the function,
and then the call to morestack returns directly to the start label
instead of to the jump instruction. So logically the jmp is still
executed, just not by the cpu.
The prologue thus repeats in the case of a function that needs a
stack split, but against the cost of the split itself, the extra few
instructions are noise. The repeated prologue has the nice effect of
making a stack split double-check that the new stack is big enough:
if morestack happens to return on a too-small stack, we'll now notice
before corruption happens.
The ability for newstack to rewind to the beginning of the function
should help preemption too. If newstack decides that it was called
for preemption instead of a stack split, it now has the goroutine state
correctly paused if rescheduling is needed, and when the goroutine
can run again, it can return to the start label on its original stack
and re-execute the split check.
Here is an example of a split stack overflow showing the full
trace, without any special cases in the stack printer.
(This one was triggered by making the split check incorrect.)
runtime: newstack framesize=0x0 argsize=0x18 sp=0x6aebd0 stack=[0x6b0000, 0x6b0fa0]
morebuf={pc:0x69f5b sp:0x6aebd8 lr:0x0}
sched={pc:0x68880 sp:0x6aebd0 lr:0x0 ctxt:0x34e700}
runtime: split stack overflow: 0x6aebd0 < 0x6b0000
fatal error: runtime: split stack overflow
goroutine 1 [stack split]:
runtime.mallocgc(0x290, 0x100000000, 0x1)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/zmalloc_darwin_amd64.c:21 fp=0x6aebd8
runtime.new()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/zmalloc_darwin_amd64.c:682 +0x5b fp=0x6aec08
go/build.(*Context).Import(0x5ae340, 0xc210030c71, 0xa, 0xc2100b4380, 0x1b, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/go/build/build.go:424 +0x3a fp=0x6b00a0
main.loadImport(0xc210030c71, 0xa, 0xc2100b4380, 0x1b, 0xc2100b42c0, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/pkg.go:249 +0x371 fp=0x6b01a8
main.(*Package).load(0xc21017c800, 0xc2100b42c0, 0xc2101828c0, 0x0, 0x0, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/pkg.go:431 +0x2801 fp=0x6b0c98
main.loadPackage(0x369040, 0x7, 0xc2100b42c0, 0x0)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/pkg.go:709 +0x857 fp=0x6b0f80
----- stack segment boundary -----
main.(*builder).action(0xc2100902a0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc2100e6c00, 0xc2100e5750, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/build.go:539 +0x437 fp=0x6b14a0
main.(*builder).action(0xc2100902a0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc21015b400, 0x2, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/build.go:528 +0x1d2 fp=0x6b1658
main.(*builder).test(0xc2100902a0, 0xc210092000, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc21008ff60, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/test.go:622 +0x1b53 fp=0x6b1f68
----- stack segment boundary -----
main.runTest(0x5a6b20, 0xc21000a020, 0x2, 0x2)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/test.go:366 +0xd09 fp=0x6a5cf0
main.main()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/cmd/go/main.go:161 +0x4f9 fp=0x6a5f78
runtime.main()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:183 +0x92 fp=0x6a5fa0
runtime.goexit()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1266 fp=0x6a5fa8
And here is a seg fault during oldstack:
SIGSEGV: segmentation violation
PC=0x1b2a6
runtime.oldstack()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/stack.c:159 +0x76
runtime.lessstack()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/asm_amd64.s:270 +0x22
goroutine 1 [stack unsplit]:
fmt.(*pp).printArg(0x2102e64e0, 0xe5c80, 0x2102c9220, 0x73, 0x0, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/fmt/print.go:818 +0x3d3 fp=0x221031e6f8
fmt.(*pp).doPrintf(0x2102e64e0, 0x12fb20, 0x2, 0x221031eb98, 0x1, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/fmt/print.go:1183 +0x15cb fp=0x221031eaf0
fmt.Sprintf(0x12fb20, 0x2, 0x221031eb98, 0x1, 0x1, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/fmt/print.go:234 +0x67 fp=0x221031eb40
flag.(*stringValue).String(0x2102c9210, 0x1, 0x0)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/flag/flag.go:180 +0xb3 fp=0x221031ebb0
flag.(*FlagSet).Var(0x2102f6000, 0x293d38, 0x2102c9210, 0x143490, 0xa, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/flag/flag.go:633 +0x40 fp=0x221031eca0
flag.(*FlagSet).StringVar(0x2102f6000, 0x2102c9210, 0x143490, 0xa, 0x12fa60, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/flag/flag.go:550 +0x91 fp=0x221031ece8
flag.(*FlagSet).String(0x2102f6000, 0x143490, 0xa, 0x12fa60, 0x0, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/flag/flag.go:563 +0x87 fp=0x221031ed38
flag.String(0x143490, 0xa, 0x12fa60, 0x0, 0x161950, ...)
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/flag/flag.go:570 +0x6b fp=0x221031ed80
testing.init()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/testing/testing.go:-531 +0xbb fp=0x221031edc0
strings_test.init()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/strings/strings_test.go:1115 +0x62 fp=0x221031ef70
main.init()
strings/_test/_testmain.go:90 +0x3d fp=0x221031ef78
runtime.main()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:180 +0x8a fp=0x221031efa0
runtime.goexit()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1269 fp=0x221031efa8
goroutine 2 [runnable]:
runtime.MHeap_Scavenger()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/mheap.c:438
runtime.goexit()
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1269
created by runtime.main
/Users/rsc/g/go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:166
rax 0x23ccc0
rbx 0x23ccc0
rcx 0x0
rdx 0x38
rdi 0x2102c0170
rsi 0x221032cfe0
rbp 0x221032cfa0
rsp 0x7fff5fbff5b0
r8 0x2102c0120
r9 0x221032cfa0
r10 0x221032c000
r11 0x104ce8
r12 0xe5c80
r13 0x1be82baac718
r14 0x13091135f7d69200
r15 0x0
rip 0x1b2a6
rflags 0x10246
cs 0x2b
fs 0x0
gs 0x0
Fixes#5723.
R=r, dvyukov, go.peter.90, dave, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10360048
Resubmit 3c2cddfbdaec now that windows callbacks
are not generated during runtime.
Fixes#5494
R=golang-dev, minux.ma, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/10487043
