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22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Austin Clements
837ed98d63 cmd/compile: don't produce a past-the-end pointer in range loops
Currently, range loops over slices and arrays are compiled roughly
like:

for i, x := range s { b }
  ⇓
for i, _n, _p := 0, len(s), &s[0]; i < _n; i, _p = i+1, _p + unsafe.Sizeof(s[0]) { b }
  ⇓
i, _n, _p := 0, len(s), &s[0]
goto cond
body:
{ b }
i, _p = i+1, _p + unsafe.Sizeof(s[0])
cond:
if i < _n { goto body } else { goto end }
end:

The problem with this lowering is that _p may temporarily point past
the end of the allocation the moment before the loop terminates. Right
now this isn't a problem because there's never a safe-point during
this brief moment.

We're about to introduce safe-points everywhere, so this bad pointer
is going to be a problem. We could mark the increment as an unsafe
block, but this inhibits reordering opportunities and could result in
infrequent safe-points if the body is short.

Instead, this CL fixes this by changing how we compile range loops to
never produce this past-the-end pointer. It changes the lowering to
roughly:

i, _n, _p := 0, len(s), &s[0]
if i < _n { goto body } else { goto end }
top:
_p += unsafe.Sizeof(s[0])
body:
{ b }
i++
if i < _n { goto top } else { goto end }
end:

Notably, the increment is split into two parts: we increment the index
before checking the condition, but increment the pointer only *after*
the condition check has succeeded.

The implementation builds on the OFORUNTIL construct that was
introduced during the loop preemption experiments, since OFORUNTIL
places the increment and condition after the loop body. To support the
extra "late increment" step, we further define OFORUNTIL's "List"
field to contain the late increment statements. This makes all of this
a relatively small change.

This depends on the improvements to the prove pass in CL 102603. With
the current lowering, bounds-check elimination knows that i < _n in
the body because the body block is dominated by the cond block. In the
new lowering, deriving this fact requires detecting that i < _n on
*both* paths into body and hence is true in body. CL 102603 made prove
able to detect this.

The code size effect of this is minimal. The cmd/go binary on
linux/amd64 increases by 0.17%. Performance-wise, this actually
appears to be a net win, though it's mostly noise:

name                      old time/op    new time/op    delta
BinaryTree17-12              2.80s ± 0%     2.61s ± 1%  -6.88%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
Fannkuch11-12                2.41s ± 0%     2.42s ± 0%  +0.05%  (p=0.005 n=20+20)
FmtFprintfEmpty-12          41.6ns ± 5%    41.4ns ± 6%    ~     (p=0.765 n=20+19)
FmtFprintfString-12         69.4ns ± 3%    69.3ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.084 n=19+17)
FmtFprintfInt-12            76.1ns ± 1%    77.3ns ± 1%  +1.57%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
FmtFprintfIntInt-12          122ns ± 2%     123ns ± 3%  +0.95%  (p=0.015 n=20+20)
FmtFprintfPrefixedInt-12     153ns ± 2%     151ns ± 3%  -1.27%  (p=0.013 n=20+20)
FmtFprintfFloat-12           215ns ± 0%     216ns ± 0%  +0.47%  (p=0.000 n=20+16)
FmtManyArgs-12               486ns ± 1%     498ns ± 0%  +2.40%  (p=0.000 n=20+17)
GobDecode-12                6.43ms ± 0%    6.50ms ± 0%  +1.08%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
GobEncode-12                5.43ms ± 1%    5.47ms ± 0%  +0.76%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Gzip-12                      218ms ± 1%     218ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.883 n=20+20)
Gunzip-12                   38.8ms ± 0%    38.9ms ± 0%    ~     (p=0.644 n=19+19)
HTTPClientServer-12         76.2µs ± 1%    76.4µs ± 2%    ~     (p=0.218 n=20+20)
JSONEncode-12               12.2ms ± 0%    12.3ms ± 1%  +0.45%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
JSONDecode-12               54.2ms ± 1%    53.3ms ± 0%  -1.67%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Mandelbrot200-12            3.71ms ± 0%    3.71ms ± 0%    ~     (p=0.143 n=19+20)
GoParse-12                  3.22ms ± 0%    3.19ms ± 1%  -0.72%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
RegexpMatchEasy0_32-12      76.7ns ± 1%    75.8ns ± 1%  -1.19%  (p=0.000 n=20+17)
RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-12       245ns ± 1%     243ns ± 0%  -0.72%  (p=0.000 n=18+17)
RegexpMatchEasy1_32-12      71.9ns ± 0%    71.7ns ± 1%  -0.39%  (p=0.006 n=12+18)
RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-12       358ns ± 1%     354ns ± 1%  -1.13%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)
RegexpMatchMedium_32-12      105ns ± 2%     105ns ± 1%  -0.63%  (p=0.007 n=19+20)
RegexpMatchMedium_1K-12     31.9µs ± 1%    31.9µs ± 1%    ~     (p=1.000 n=17+17)
RegexpMatchHard_32-12       1.51µs ± 1%    1.52µs ± 2%  +0.46%  (p=0.042 n=18+18)
RegexpMatchHard_1K-12       45.3µs ± 1%    45.5µs ± 2%  +0.44%  (p=0.029 n=18+19)
Revcomp-12                   388ms ± 1%     385ms ± 0%  -0.57%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
Template-12                 63.0ms ± 1%    63.3ms ± 0%  +0.50%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
TimeParse-12                 309ns ± 1%     307ns ± 0%  -0.62%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
TimeFormat-12                328ns ± 0%     333ns ± 0%  +1.35%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
[Geo mean]                  47.0µs         46.9µs       -0.20%

(https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20180326.1)

For #10958.
For #24543.

Change-Id: Icbd52e711fdbe7938a1fea3e6baca1104b53ac3a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102604
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2018-05-22 14:15:46 +00:00
Austin Clements
b812eec928 cmd/compile: detect OFORUNTIL inductive facts in prove
Currently, we compile range loops into for loops with the obvious
initialization and update of the index variable. In this form, the
prove pass can see that the body is dominated by an i < len condition,
and findIndVar can detect that i is an induction variable and that
0 <= i < len.

GOEXPERIMENT=preemptibleloops compiles range loops to OFORUNTIL and
we're preparing to unconditionally switch to a variation of this for
 #24543. OFORUNTIL moves the increment and condition *after* the body,
which makes the bounds on the index variable much less obvious. With
OFORUNTIL, proving anything about the index variable requires
understanding the phi that joins the index values at the top of the
loop body block.

This interferes with both prove's ability to see that i < len (this is
true on both paths that enter the body, but from two different
conditional checks) and with findIndVar's ability to detect the
induction pattern.

Fix this by teaching prove to detect that the index in the pattern
constructed by OFORUNTIL is an induction variable and add both bounds
to the facts table. Currently this is done separately from findIndVar
because it depends on prove's factsTable, while findIndVar runs before
visiting blocks and building the factsTable.

Without any GOEXPERIMENT, this has no effect on std or cmd. However,
with GOEXPERIMENT=preemptibleloops, this change becomes necessary to
prove 90 conditions in std and cmd.

Change-Id: Ic025d669f81b53426309da5a6e8010e5ccaf4f49
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/102603
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-05-22 14:15:44 +00:00
Giovanni Bajo
e0d37a33ab cmd/compile: teach prove to handle expressions like len(s)-delta
When a loop has bound len(s)-delta, findIndVar detected it and
returned len(s) as (conservative) upper bound. This little lie
allowed loopbce to drop bound checks.

It is obviously more generic to teach prove about relations like
x+d<w for non-constant "w"; we already handled the case for
constant "w", so we just want to learn that if d<0, then x+d<w
proves that x<w.

To be able to remove the code from findIndVar, we also need
to teach prove that len() and cap() are always non-negative.

This CL allows to prove 633 more checks in cmd+std. Most
of them are cases where the code was already testing before
accessing a slice but the compiler didn't know it. For instance,
take strings.HasSuffix:

    func HasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool {
        return len(s) >= len(suffix) && s[len(s)-len(suffix):] == suffix
    }

When suffix is a literal string, the compiler now understands
that the explicit check is enough to not emit a slice check.

I also found a loopbce test that was incorrectly
written to detect an overflow but had a off-by-one (on the
conservative side), so it unexpectly passed with this CL; I
changed it to really trigger the overflow as intended.

Change-Id: Ib5abade337db46b8811425afebad4719b6e46c4a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/105635
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2018-04-29 09:38:32 +00:00
Giovanni Bajo
980fdb8dd5 cmd/compile: improve testing of induction variables
Test both minimum and maximum bound, and prepare
formatting for more advanced tests (inclusive / esclusive bounds).

Change-Id: Ibe432916d9c938343bc07943798bc9709ad71845
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/104040
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2018-04-29 09:38:09 +00:00
Giovanni Bajo
7ec25d0acf cmd/compile: implement loop BCE in prove
Reuse findIndVar to discover induction variables, and then
register the facts we know about them into the facts table
when entering the loop block.

Moreover, handle "x+delta > w" while updating the facts table,
to be able to prove accesses to slices with constant offsets
such as slice[i-10].

Change-Id: I2a63d050ed58258136d54712ac7015b25c893d71
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/104038
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2018-04-29 09:37:35 +00:00
Giovanni Bajo
29162ec9a7 cmd/compile: in prove, infer unsigned relations while branching
When a branch is followed, we apply the relation as described
in the domain relation table. In case the relation is in the
positive domain, we can also infer an unsigned relation if,
by that point, we know that both operands are non-negative.

Fixes #20393

Change-Id: Ieaf0c81558b36d96616abae3eb834c788dd278d5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/100278
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2018-04-29 09:37:15 +00:00
Giovanni Bajo
5c40210987 cmd/compile: in prove, add transitive closure of relations
Implement it through a partial order datastructure, which
keeps the relations between SSA values in a forest of DAGs
and is able to discover contradictions.

In make.bash, this patch is able to prove hundreds of conditions
which were not proved before.

Compilebench:

name       old time/op       new time/op       delta
Template         371ms ± 2%        368ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
Unicode          203ms ± 6%        199ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
GoTypes          1.17s ± 4%        1.18s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
Compiler         5.54s ± 2%        5.59s ± 1%    ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
SSA              12.9s ± 2%        13.2s ± 1%  +2.96%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
Flate            245ms ± 2%        247ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.690 n=5+5)
GoParser         302ms ± 6%        302ms ± 4%    ~     (p=0.548 n=5+5)
Reflect          764ms ± 4%        773ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.095 n=5+5)
Tar              354ms ± 6%        361ms ± 3%    ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
XML              434ms ± 3%        429ms ± 1%    ~     (p=0.421 n=5+5)
StdCmd           22.6s ± 1%        22.9s ± 1%  +1.40%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)

name       old user-time/op  new user-time/op  delta
Template         436ms ± 8%        426ms ± 5%    ~     (p=0.579 n=5+5)
Unicode          219ms ±15%        219ms ±12%    ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
GoTypes          1.47s ± 6%        1.53s ± 6%    ~     (p=0.222 n=5+5)
Compiler         7.26s ± 4%        7.40s ± 2%    ~     (p=0.389 n=5+5)
SSA              17.7s ± 4%        18.5s ± 4%  +4.13%  (p=0.032 n=5+5)
Flate            257ms ± 5%        268ms ± 9%    ~     (p=0.333 n=5+5)
GoParser         354ms ± 6%        348ms ± 6%    ~     (p=0.913 n=5+5)
Reflect          904ms ± 2%        944ms ± 4%    ~     (p=0.056 n=5+5)
Tar              398ms ±11%        430ms ± 7%    ~     (p=0.079 n=5+5)
XML              501ms ± 7%        489ms ± 5%    ~     (p=0.444 n=5+5)

name       old text-bytes    new text-bytes    delta
HelloSize        670kB ± 0%        670kB ± 0%  +0.00%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
CmdGoSize       7.22MB ± 0%       7.21MB ± 0%  -0.07%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name       old data-bytes    new data-bytes    delta
HelloSize       9.88kB ± 0%       9.88kB ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
CmdGoSize        248kB ± 0%        248kB ± 0%  -0.06%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name       old bss-bytes     new bss-bytes     delta
HelloSize        125kB ± 0%        125kB ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
CmdGoSize        145kB ± 0%        144kB ± 0%  -0.20%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name       old exe-bytes     new exe-bytes     delta
HelloSize       1.43MB ± 0%       1.43MB ± 0%    ~     (all equal)
CmdGoSize       14.5MB ± 0%       14.5MB ± 0%  -0.06%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Fixes #19714
Updates #20393

Change-Id: Ia090f5b5dc1bcd274ba8a39b233c1e1ace1b330e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/100277
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2018-04-29 09:35:39 +00:00
Giovanni Bajo
ac43de3ae5 cmd/compile: in prove, complete support for OpIsInBounds/OpIsSliceInBounds
The logic in addBranchRestrictions didn't allow to correctly
model OpIs(Slice)Bound for signed domain, and it was also partly
implemented within addRestrictions.

Thanks to the previous changes, it is now possible to handle
the negative conditions correctly, so that we can learn
both signed/LT + unsigned/LT on the positive side, and
signed/GE + unsigned/GE on the negative side (but only if
the index can be proved to be non-negative).

This is able to prove ~50 more slice accesses in std+cmd.

Change-Id: I9858080dc03b16f85993a55983dbc4b00f8491b0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/104037
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2018-04-03 20:25:34 +00:00
Austin Clements
6436270dad cmd/compile: add fence-post implications to prove
This adds four new deductions to the prove pass, all related to adding
or subtracting one from a value. This is the first hint of actual
arithmetic relations in the prove pass.

The most effective of these is

   x-1 >= w && x > min  ⇒  x > w

This helps eliminate bounds checks in code like

  if x > 0 {
    // do something with s[x-1]
  }

Altogether, these deductions prove an additional 260 branches in std
and cmd. Furthermore, they will let us eliminate some tricky
compiler-inserted panics in the runtime that are interfering with
static analysis.

Fixes #23354.

Change-Id: I7088223e0e0cd6ff062a75c127eb4bb60e6dce02
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/87480
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
2018-03-08 22:25:28 +00:00
Austin Clements
941fc129e2 cmd/compile: derive unsigned limits from signed limits in prove
This adds a few simple deductions to the prove pass' fact table to
derive unsigned concrete limits from signed concrete limits where
possible.

This tweak lets the pass prove 70 additional branch conditions in std
and cmd.

This is based on a comment from the recently-deleted factsTable.get:
"// TODO: also use signed data if lim.min >= 0".

Change-Id: Ib4340249e7733070f004a0aa31254adf5df8a392
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/87479
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-03-08 22:25:27 +00:00
Austin Clements
669db2cef5 cmd/compile: make prove pass use unsatisfiability
Currently the prove pass uses implication queries. For each block, it
collects the set of branch conditions leading to that block, and
queries this fact table for whether any of these facts imply the
block's own branch condition (or its inverse). This works remarkably
well considering it doesn't do any deduction on these facts, but it
has various downsides:

1. It requires an implementation both of adding facts to the table and
   determining implications. These are very nearly duals of each
   other, but require separate implementations. Likewise, the process
   of asserting facts of dominating branch conditions is very nearly
   the dual of the process of querying implied branch conditions.

2. It leads to less effective use of derived facts. For example, the
   prove pass currently derives facts about the relations between len
   and cap, but can't make use of these unless a branch condition is
   in the exact form of a derived fact. If one of these derived facts
   contradicts another fact, it won't notice or make use of this.

This CL changes the approach of the prove pass to instead use
*contradiction* instead of implication. Rather than ever querying a
branch condition, it simply adds branch conditions to the fact table.
If this leads to a contradiction (specifically, it makes the fact set
unsatisfiable), that branch is impossible and can be cut. As a result,

1. We can eliminate the code for determining implications
   (factsTable.get disappears entirely). Also, there is now a single
   implementation of visiting and asserting branch conditions, since
   we don't have to flip them around to treat them as facts in one
   place and queries in another.

2. Derived facts can be used effectively. It doesn't matter *why* the
   fact table is unsatisfiable; a contradiction in any of the facts is
   enough.

3. As an added benefit, it's now quite easy to avoid traversing beyond
   provably-unreachable blocks. In contrast, the current
   implementation always visits all blocks.

The prove pass already has nearly all of the mechanism necessary to
compute unsatisfiability, which means this both simplifies the code
and makes it more powerful.

The only complication is that the current implication procedure has a
hack for dealing with the 0 <= Args[0] condition of OpIsInBounds and
OpIsSliceInBounds. We replace this with asserting the appropriate fact
when we process one of these conditions. This seems much cleaner
anyway, and works because we can now take advantage of derived facts.

This has no measurable effect on compiler performance.

Effectiveness:

There is exactly one condition in all of std and cmd that this fails
to prove that the old implementation could: (int64(^uint(0)>>1) < x)
in encoding/gob. This can never be true because x is an int, and it's
basically coincidence that the old code gets this. (For example, it
fails to prove the similar (x < ^int64(^uint(0)>>1)) condition that
immediately precedes it, and even though the conditions are logically
unrelated, it wouldn't get the second one if it hadn't first processed
the first!)

It does, however, prove a few dozen additional branches. These come
from facts that are added to the fact table about the relations
between len and cap. These were almost never queried directly before,
but could lead to contradictions, which the unsat-based approach is
able to use.

There are exactly two branches in std and cmd that this implementation
proves in the *other* direction. This sounds scary, but is okay
because both occur in already-unreachable blocks, so it doesn't matter
what we chose. Because the fact table logic is sound but incomplete,
it fails to prove that the block isn't reachable, even though it is
able to prove that both outgoing branches are impossible. We could
turn these blocks into BlockExit blocks, but it doesn't seem worth the
trouble of the extra proof effort for something that happens twice in
all of std and cmd.

Tests:

This CL updates test/prove.go to change the expected messages because
it can no longer give a "reason" why it proved or disproved a
condition. It also adds a new test of a branch it couldn't prove
before.

It mostly guts test/sliceopt.go, removing everything related to slice
bounds optimizations and moving a few relevant tests to test/prove.go.
Much of this test is actually unreachable. The new prove pass figures
this out and doesn't try to prove anything about the unreachable
parts. The output on the unreachable parts is already suspect because
anything can be proved at that point, so it's really just a regression
test for an algorithm the compiler no longer uses.

This is a step toward fixing #23354. That issue is quite easy to fix
once we can use derived facts effectively.

Change-Id: Ia48a1b9ee081310579fe474e4a61857424ff8ce8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/87478
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-03-08 22:25:25 +00:00
Ilya Tocar
e4a500ce14 cmd/compile/internal/gc: improve comparison with constant strings
Currently we expand comparison with small constant strings into len check
and a sequence of byte comparisons. Generate 16/32/64-bit comparisons,
instead of bytewise on 386 and amd64. Also increase limits on what is
considered small constant string.
Shaves ~30kb (0.5%) from go executable.

This also updates test/prove.go to keep test case valid.

Change-Id: I99ae8871a1d00c96363c6d03d0b890782fa7e1d9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38776
Run-TryBot: Ilya Tocar <ilya.tocar@intel.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
2017-04-07 15:40:25 +00:00
Keith Randall
73f92f9b04 cmd/compile: use len(s)<=cap(s) to remove more bounds checks
When we discover a relation x <= len(s), also discover the relation
x <= cap(s).  That way, in situations like:

a := s[x:]  // tests 0 <= x <= len(s)
b := s[:x]  // tests 0 <= x <= cap(s)

the second check can be eliminated.

Fixes #16813

Change-Id: Ifc037920b6955e43bac1a1eaf6bac63a89cfbd44
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/33633
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2017-02-02 17:45:58 +00:00
Keith Randall
6317f92f6e cmd/compile: fix CSE with commutative ops
CSE opportunities were being missed for commutative ops. We used to
order the args of commutative ops (by arg ID) once at the start of CSE.
But that may not be enough.

i1 = (Load ptr mem)
i2 = (Load ptr mem)
x1 = (Add i1 j)
x2 = (Add i2 j)

Equivalent commutative ops x1 and x2 may not get their args ordered in
the same way because because at the start of CSE, we don't know that
the i values will be CSEd. If x1 and x2 get opposite orders we won't
CSE them.

Instead, (re)order the args of commutative operations by their
equivalence class IDs each time we partition an equivalence class.

Change-Id: Ic609fa83b85299782a5e85bf93dc6023fccf4b0c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/33632
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Todd Neal <todd@tneal.org>
2017-02-02 17:45:43 +00:00
David Chase
0f29942489 cmd/compile: Repurpose old sliceopt.go for prove phase.
Adapt old test for prove's bounds check elimination.
Added missing rule to generic rules that lead to differences
between 32 and 64 bit platforms on sliceopt test.
Added debugging to prove.go that was helpful-to-necessary to
discover that missing rule.
Lowered debugging level on prove.go from 3 to 1; no idea
why it was previously 3.

Change-Id: I09de206aeb2fced9f2796efe2bfd4a59927eda0c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23290
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2016-10-20 23:50:19 +00:00
Josh Bleecher Snyder
c9fd997524 cmd/compile: unroll comparisons to short constant strings
Unroll s == "ab" to

len(s) == 2 && s[0] == 'a' && s[1] == 'b'

This generates faster and shorter code
by avoiding a runtime call.
Do something similar for !=.

The cutoff length is 6. This was chosen empirically
by examining binary sizes on arm, arm64, 386, and amd64
using the SSA backend.

For all architectures examined, 4, 5, and 6 were
the ideal cutoff, with identical binary sizes.

The distribution of constant string equality sizes
during 'go build -a std' is:

 40.81%   622 len 0
 14.11%   215 len 4
  9.45%   144 len 1
  7.81%   119 len 3
  7.48%   114 len 5
  5.12%    78 len 7
  4.13%    63 len 2
  3.54%    54 len 8
  2.69%    41 len 6
  1.18%    18 len 10
  0.85%    13 len 9
  0.66%    10 len 14
  0.59%     9 len 17
  0.46%     7 len 11
  0.26%     4 len 12
  0.20%     3 len 19
  0.13%     2 len 13
  0.13%     2 len 15
  0.13%     2 len 16
  0.07%     1 len 20
  0.07%     1 len 23
  0.07%     1 len 33
  0.07%     1 len 36

A cutoff of length 6 covers most of the cases.

Benchmarks on amd64 comparing a string to a constant of length 3:

Cmp/1same-8           4.78ns ± 6%  0.94ns ± 9%  -80.26%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/1diffbytes-8      6.43ns ± 6%  0.96ns ±11%  -85.13%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/3same-8           4.71ns ± 5%  1.28ns ± 5%  -72.90%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/3difffirstbyte-8  6.33ns ± 7%  1.27ns ± 7%  -79.90%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/3difflastbyte-8   6.34ns ± 8%  1.26ns ± 9%  -80.13%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

The change to the prove test preserves the
existing intent of the test. When the string was
short, there was a new "proved in bounds" report
that referred to individual byte comparisons.

Change-Id: I593ac303b0d11f275672090c5c786ea0c6b8da13
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/26758
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-09-15 15:37:00 +00:00
Alexandru Moșoi
8b20fd000d cmd/compile: transform some Phis into Or8.
func f(a, b bool) bool {
          return a || b
}

is now a single instructions (excluding loading and unloading the arguments):
      v10 = ORB <bool> v11 v12 : AX

Change-Id: Iff63399410cb46909f4318ea1c3f45a029f4aa5e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21872
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
2016-04-19 22:04:30 +00:00
Alexandru Moșoi
27ebc84716 cmd/compile: handle non-negatives in prove
Handle this case:
if 0 <= i && i < len(a) {
        use a[i]
}

Shaves about 5k from pkg/tools/linux_amd64/*.

Change-Id: I6675ff49aa306b0d241b074c5738e448204cd981
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21431
Run-TryBot: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-04-02 20:34:38 +00:00
Alexandru Moșoi
b91cc53033 cmd/compile/internal/ssa: BCE for induction variables
There are 5293 loop in the main go repository.
A survey of the top most common for loops:

     18 for __k__ := 0; i < len(sa.Addr); i++ {
     19 for __k__ := 0; ; i++ {
     19 for __k__ := 0; i < 16; i++ {
     25 for __k__ := 0; i < length; i++ {
     30 for __k__ := 0; i < 8; i++ {
     49 for __k__ := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
     67 for __k__ := 0; i < n; i++ {
    376 for __k__ := range __slice__ {
    685 for __k__, __v__ := range __slice__ {
   2074 for __, __v__ := range __slice__ {

The algorithm to find induction variables handles all cases
with an upper limit. It currently doesn't find related induction
variables such as c * ind or c + ind.

842 out of 22954 bound checks are removed for src/make.bash.
1957 out of 42952 bounds checks are removed for src/all.bash.

Things to do in follow-up CLs:
* Find the associated pointer for `for _, v := range a {}`
* Drop the NilChecks on the pointer.
* Replace the implicit induction variable by a loop over the pointer

Generated garbage can be reduced if we share the sdom between passes.

% benchstat old.txt new.txt
name       old time/op     new time/op     delta
Template       337ms ± 3%      333ms ± 3%    ~             (p=0.258 n=9+9)
GoTypes        1.11s ± 2%      1.10s ± 2%    ~           (p=0.912 n=10+10)
Compiler       5.25s ± 1%      5.29s ± 2%    ~             (p=0.077 n=9+9)
MakeBash       33.5s ± 1%      34.1s ± 2%  +1.85%          (p=0.011 n=9+9)

name       old alloc/op    new alloc/op    delta
Template      63.6MB ± 0%     63.9MB ± 0%  +0.52%         (p=0.000 n=10+9)
GoTypes        218MB ± 0%      219MB ± 0%  +0.59%         (p=0.000 n=10+9)
Compiler       978MB ± 0%      985MB ± 0%  +0.69%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name       old allocs/op   new allocs/op   delta
Template        582k ± 0%       583k ± 0%  +0.10%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
GoTypes        1.78M ± 0%      1.78M ± 0%  +0.12%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
Compiler       7.68M ± 0%      7.69M ± 0%  +0.05%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name       old text-bytes  new text-bytes  delta
HelloSize       581k ± 0%       581k ± 0%  -0.08%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
CmdGoSize      6.40M ± 0%      6.39M ± 0%  -0.08%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)

name       old data-bytes  new data-bytes  delta
HelloSize      3.66k ± 0%      3.66k ± 0%    ~     (all samples are equal)
CmdGoSize       134k ± 0%       134k ± 0%    ~     (all samples are equal)

name       old bss-bytes   new bss-bytes   delta
HelloSize       126k ± 0%       126k ± 0%    ~     (all samples are equal)
CmdGoSize       149k ± 0%       149k ± 0%    ~     (all samples are equal)

name       old exe-bytes   new exe-bytes   delta
HelloSize       947k ± 0%       946k ± 0%  -0.01%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)
CmdGoSize      9.92M ± 0%      9.91M ± 0%  -0.06%        (p=0.000 n=10+10)

Change-Id: Ie74bdff46fd602db41bb457333d3a762a0c3dc4d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20517
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
2016-04-01 09:37:58 +00:00
Keith Randall
47c9e139ae cmd/compile: extend prove pass to handle constant comparisons
Find comparisons to constants and propagate that information
down the dominator tree.  Use it to resolve other constant
comparisons on the same variable.

So if we know x >= 7, then a x > 4 condition must return true.

This change allows us to use "_ = b[7]" hints to eliminate bounds checks.

Fixes #14900

Change-Id: Idbf230bd5b7da43de3ecb48706e21cf01bf812f7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21008
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
2016-03-31 21:16:23 +00:00
Alexandru Moșoi
cd798dcb88 cmd/compile/internal/ssa: generalize prove to all booleans
* Refacts a bit saving and restoring parents restrictions
* Shaves ~100k from pkg/tools/linux_amd64,
but most of the savings come from the rewrite rules.
* Improves on the following artificial test case:
func f1(a4 bool, a6 bool) bool {
  return a6 || (a6 || (a6 || a4)) || (a6 || (a4 || a6 || (false || a6)))
}

Change-Id: I714000f75a37a3a6617c6e6834c75bd23674215f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20306
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-03-13 12:05:41 +00:00
Alexandru Moșoi
bdea1d58cf [dev.ssa] cmd/compile/internal/ssa: remove proven redundant controls.
* It does very simple bounds checking elimination. E.g.
removes the second check in for i := range a { a[i]++; a[i++]; }
* Improves on the following redundant expression:
return a6 || (a6 || (a6 || a4)) || (a6 || (a4 || a6 || (false || a6)))
* Linear in the number of block edges.

I patched in CL 12960 that does bounds, nil and constant propagation
to make sure this CL is not just redundant. Size of pkg/tool/linux_amd64/*
(excluding compile which is affected by this change):

With IsInBounds and IsSliceInBounds
-this -12960 92285080
+this -12960 91947416
-this +12960 91978976
+this +12960 91923088

Gain is ~110% of 12960.

Without IsInBounds and IsSliceInBounds (older run)
-this -12960 95515512
+this -12960 95492536
-this +12960 95216920
+this +12960 95204440

Shaves 22k on its own.

* Can we handle IsInBounds better with this? In
for i := range a { a[i]++; } the bounds checking at a[i]
is not eliminated.

Change-Id: I98957427399145fb33693173fd4d5a8d71c7cc20
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19710
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Alexandru Moșoi <alexandru@mosoi.ro>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-02-28 19:48:20 +00:00