{
  pname,
  version,
  extraDesc ? "",
  src,
  extraPatches ? [],
  extraNativeBuildInputs ? [],
  extraConfigureFlags ? [],
  extraMeta ? {},
}: {
  lib,
  stdenv,
  # This *is* correct, though unusual. as a way of getting krb5-config from the
  # package without splicing See: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/107606
  pkgs,
  autoreconfHook,
  zlib,
  libressl,
  libedit,
  pkg-config,
  pam,
  libredirect,
  etcDir ? "/etc/ssh",
  withKerberos ? true,
  libkrb5,
  libfido2,
  hostname,
  nixosTests,
  withFIDO ? stdenv.hostPlatform.isUnix && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl,
  withPAM ? stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux,
  linkOpenssl ? true,
}:
stdenv.mkDerivation {
  inherit pname version src;

  patches =
    [
      ./locale_archive.patch

      # See discussion in https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/16966
      ./dont_create_privsep_path.patch
    ]
    ++ extraPatches;

  postPatch =
    # On Hydra this makes installation fail (sometimes?),
    # and nix store doesn't allow such fancy permission bits anyway.
    ''
      substituteInPlace Makefile.in --replace '$(INSTALL) -m 4711' '$(INSTALL) -m 0711'
    '';

  strictDeps = true;
  nativeBuildInputs =
    [autoreconfHook pkg-config]
    # This is not the same as the libkrb5 from the inputs! pkgs.libkrb5 is
    # needed here to access krb5-config in order to cross compile. See:
    # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/107606
    ++ lib.optional withKerberos pkgs.libkrb5
    ++ extraNativeBuildInputs;
  buildInputs =
    [zlib libressl libedit]
    ++ lib.optional withFIDO libfido2
    ++ lib.optional withKerberos libkrb5
    ++ lib.optional withPAM pam;

  preConfigure = ''
    # Setting LD causes `configure' and `make' to disagree about which linker
    # to use: `configure' wants `gcc', but `make' wants `ld'.
    unset LD
  '';

  # I set --disable-strip because later we strip anyway. And it fails to strip
  # properly when cross building.
  configureFlags =
    [
      "--sbindir=\${out}/bin"
      "--localstatedir=/var"
      "--with-pid-dir=/run"
      "--with-mantype=man"
      "--with-libedit=yes"
      "--disable-strip"
      (lib.withFeature withPAM "pam")
    ]
    ++ lib.optional (etcDir != null) "--sysconfdir=${etcDir}"
    ++ lib.optional withFIDO "--with-security-key-builtin=yes"
    ++ lib.optional withKerberos (assert libkrb5 != null; "--with-kerberos5=${libkrb5}")
    ++ lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin "--disable-libutil"
    ++ lib.optional (!linkOpenssl) "--without-openssl"
    ++ extraConfigureFlags;

  ${
    if stdenv.hostPlatform.isStatic
    then "NIX_LDFLAGS"
    else null
  } =
    ["-laudit"] ++ lib.optionals withKerberos ["-lkeyutils"];

  buildFlags = ["SSH_KEYSIGN=ssh-keysign"];

  enableParallelBuilding = true;

  hardeningEnable = ["pie"];

  doCheck = true;
  enableParallelChecking = false;
  nativeCheckInputs = [libressl] ++ lib.optional (!stdenv.isDarwin) hostname;
  preCheck = lib.optionalString (stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) ''
    # construct a dummy HOME
    export HOME=$(realpath ../dummy-home)
    mkdir -p ~/.ssh

    # construct a dummy /etc/passwd file for the sshd under test
    # to use to look up the connecting user
    DUMMY_PASSWD=$(realpath ../dummy-passwd)
    cat > $DUMMY_PASSWD <<EOF
    $(whoami)::$(id -u):$(id -g)::$HOME:$SHELL
    EOF

    # we need to NIX_REDIRECTS /etc/passwd both for processes
    # invoked directly and those invoked by the "remote" session
    cat > ~/.ssh/environment.base <<EOF
    NIX_REDIRECTS=/etc/passwd=$DUMMY_PASSWD
    LD_PRELOAD=${libredirect}/lib/libredirect.so
    EOF

    # use an ssh environment file to ensure environment is set
    # up appropriately for build environment even when no shell
    # is invoked by the ssh session. otherwise the PATH will
    # only contain default unix paths like /bin which we don't
    # have in our build environment
    cat - regress/test-exec.sh > regress/test-exec.sh.new <<EOF
    cp $HOME/.ssh/environment.base $HOME/.ssh/environment
    echo "PATH=\$PATH" >> $HOME/.ssh/environment
    EOF
    mv regress/test-exec.sh.new regress/test-exec.sh

    # explicitly enable the PermitUserEnvironment feature
    substituteInPlace regress/test-exec.sh \
      --replace \
        'cat << EOF > $OBJ/sshd_config' \
        $'cat << EOF > $OBJ/sshd_config\n\tPermitUserEnvironment yes'

    # some tests want to use files under /bin as example files
    for f in regress/sftp-cmds.sh regress/forwarding.sh; do
      substituteInPlace $f --replace '/bin' "$(dirname $(type -p ls))"
    done

    # set up NIX_REDIRECTS for direct invocations
    set -a; source ~/.ssh/environment.base; set +a
  '';
  # integration tests hard to get working on darwin with its shaky
  # sandbox
  # t-exec tests fail on musl
  checkTarget =
    lib.optional (!stdenv.isDarwin && !stdenv.hostPlatform.isMusl) "t-exec"
    # other tests are less demanding of the environment
    ++ ["unit" "file-tests" "interop-tests"];

  installTargets = ["install-nokeys"];
  installFlags = [
    "sysconfdir=\${out}/etc/ssh"
  ];

  passthru.tests = {
    borgbackup-integration = nixosTests.borgbackup;
  };

  meta = with lib;
    {
      description = "An implementation of the SSH protocol${extraDesc}";
      homepage = "https://www.openssh.com/";
      changelog = "https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html";
      license = licenses.bsd2;
      platforms = platforms.unix ++ platforms.windows;
      maintainers = (extraMeta.maintainers or []) ++ (with maintainers; [eelco aneeshusa]);
      mainProgram = "ssh";
    }
    // extraMeta;
}