343 lines
11 KiB
Groff
343 lines
11 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright \(co 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996 X Consortium
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.\"
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.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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.\" a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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.\" distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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.\" permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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.\" the following conditions:
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.\"
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.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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.\"
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
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.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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.\"
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.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall
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.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
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.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
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.\" from the X Consortium.
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.\"
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.\" Copyright \(co 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 by
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.\" Digital Equipment Corporation
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.\"
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.\" Portions Copyright \(co 1990, 1991 by
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.\" Tektronix, Inc.
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.\"
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.\" Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this documentation for
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.\" any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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.\" copyright notice appears in all copies and that both that copyright notice
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.\" and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that the names of
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.\" Digital and Tektronix not be used in in advertising or publicity pertaining
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.\" to this documentation without specific, written prior permission.
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.\" Digital and Tektronix makes no representations about the suitability
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.\" of this documentation for any purpose.
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.\" It is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
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.\"
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.\"
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.ds xT X Toolkit Intrinsics \- C Language Interface
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.ds xW Athena X Widgets \- C Language X Toolkit Interface
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.ds xL Xlib \- C Language X Interface
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.ds xC Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual
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.na
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.de Ds
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.nf
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.\\$1D \\$2 \\$1
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.ft CW
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.\".ps \\n(PS
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.\".if \\n(VS>=40 .vs \\n(VSu
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.\".if \\n(VS<=39 .vs \\n(VSp
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..
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.de De
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.ce 0
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.if \\n(BD .DF
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.nr BD 0
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.in \\n(OIu
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.if \\n(TM .ls 2
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.sp \\n(DDu
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.fi
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..
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.de IN \" send an index entry to the stderr
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..
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.de Pn
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.ie t \\$1\fB\^\\$2\^\fR\\$3
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.el \\$1\fI\^\\$2\^\fP\\$3
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..
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.de ZN
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.ie t \fB\^\\$1\^\fR\\$2
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.el \fI\^\\$1\^\fP\\$2
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..
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.de hN
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.ie t <\fB\\$1\fR>\\$2
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.el <\fI\\$1\fP>\\$2
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..
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.ny0
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.TH XPutImage __libmansuffix__ __xorgversion__ "XLIB FUNCTIONS"
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.SH NAME
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XPutImage, XGetImage, XGetSubImage \- transfer images
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.SH SYNTAX
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.HP
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int XPutImage\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP\^, Drawable \fId\fP\^, GC \fIgc\fP\^,
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XImage *\fIimage\fP\^, int \fIsrc_x\fP\^, int \fIsrc_y\fP\^, int
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\fIdest_x\fP\^, int \fIdest_y\fP\^, unsigned int \fIwidth\fP\^, unsigned int
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\fIheight\fP\^);
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.HP
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XImage *XGetImage\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP\^, Drawable \fId\fP\^, int
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\fIx\fP\^, int \fIy\fP\^, unsigned int \fIwidth\fP\^, unsigned int
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\fIheight\fP\^, unsigned long \fIplane_mask\fP\^, int \fIformat\fP\^);
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.HP
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XImage *XGetSubImage\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP\^, Drawable \fId\fP\^, int
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\fIx\fP\^, int \fIy\fP\^, unsigned int \fIwidth\fP\^, unsigned int
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\fIheight\fP\^, unsigned long \fIplane_mask\fP\^, int \fIformat\fP\^, XImage
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*\fIdest_image\fP\^, int \fIdest_x\fP\^, \fIdest_y\fP\^);
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.SH ARGUMENTS
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.IP \fId\fP 1i
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Specifies the drawable.
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.IP \fIdest_image\fP 1i
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Specifies the destination image.
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.ds Dx , which are relative to the origin of the drawable \
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and are the coordinates of the subimage \
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or which are relative to the origin of the destination rectangle, \
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specify its upper-left corner, and determine where the subimage \
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is placed in the destination image
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.IP \fIdest_x\fP 1i
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.br
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.ns
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.IP \fIdest_y\fP 1i
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Specify the x and y coordinates\*(Dx.
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.IP \fIdisplay\fP 1i
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Specifies the connection to the X server.
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.IP \fIformat\fP 1i
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Specifies the format for the image.
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You can pass
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.ZN XYPixmap
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or
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.ZN ZPixmap .
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.IP \fIgc\fP 1i
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Specifies the GC.
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.IP \fIimage\fP 1i
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Specifies the image you want combined with the rectangle.
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.IP \fIplane_mask\fP 1i
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Specifies the plane mask.
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.\" *** JIM: NEED MORE INFO FOR THIS. ***
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.IP \fIsrc_x\fP 1i
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Specifies the offset in X from the left edge of the image defined
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by the
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.ZN XImage
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structure.
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.IP \fIsrc_y\fP 1i
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Specifies the offset in Y from the top edge of the image defined
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by the
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.ZN XImage
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structure.
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.ds Wh \ of the subimage, which define the dimensions of the rectangle
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.IP \fIwidth\fP 1i
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.br
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.ns
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.IP \fIheight\fP 1i
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Specify the width and height\*(Wh.
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.ds Xy , which are relative to the origin of the drawable \
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and define the upper-left corner of the rectangle
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.IP \fIx\fP 1i
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.br
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.ns
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.IP \fIy\fP 1i
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Specify the x and y coordinates\*(Xy.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.ZN XPutImage
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function
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combines an image with a rectangle of the specified drawable.
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The section of the image defined by the src_x, src_y, width, and height
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arguments is drawn on the specified part of the drawable.
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If
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.ZN XYBitmap
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format is used, the depth of the image must be one,
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or a
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.ZN BadMatch
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error results.
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The foreground pixel in the GC defines the source for the one bits in the image,
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and the background pixel defines the source for the zero bits.
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For
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.ZN XYPixmap
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and
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.ZN ZPixmap ,
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the depth of the image must match the depth of the drawable,
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or a
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.ZN BadMatch
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error results.
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.LP
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If the characteristics of the image (for example, byte_order and bitmap_unit)
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differ from what the server requires,
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.ZN XPutImage
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automatically makes the appropriate
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conversions.
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.LP
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This function uses these GC components:
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function, plane-mask, subwindow-mode, clip-x-origin, clip-y-origin,
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and clip-mask.
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It also uses these GC mode-dependent components:
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foreground and background.
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.LP
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.ZN XPutImage
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can generate
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.ZN BadDrawable ,
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.ZN BadGC ,
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.ZN BadMatch ,
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and
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.ZN BadValue
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errors.
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.LP
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The
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.ZN XGetImage
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function returns a pointer to an
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.ZN XImage
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structure.
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This structure provides you with the contents of the specified rectangle of
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the drawable in the format you specify.
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If the format argument is
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.ZN XYPixmap ,
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the image contains only the bit planes you passed to the plane_mask argument.
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If the plane_mask argument only requests a subset of the planes of the
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display, the depth of the returned image will be the number of planes
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requested.
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If the format argument is
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.ZN ZPixmap ,
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.ZN XGetImage
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returns as zero the bits in all planes not
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specified in the plane_mask argument.
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The function performs no range checking on the values in plane_mask and ignores
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extraneous bits.
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.LP
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.ZN XGetImage
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returns the depth of the image to the depth member of the
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.ZN XImage
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structure.
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The depth of the image is as specified when the drawable was created,
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except when getting a subset of the planes in
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.ZN XYPixmap
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format, when the depth is given by the number of bits set to 1 in plane_mask.
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.LP
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If the drawable is a pixmap,
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the given rectangle must be wholly contained within the pixmap,
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or a
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.ZN BadMatch
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error results.
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If the drawable is a window,
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the window must be viewable,
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and it must be the case that if there were no inferiors or overlapping windows,
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the specified rectangle of the window would be fully visible on the screen
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and wholly contained within the outside edges of the window,
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or a
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.ZN BadMatch
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error results.
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Note that the borders of the window can be included and read with
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this request.
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If the window has backing-store, the backing-store contents are
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returned for regions of the window that are obscured by noninferior
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windows.
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If the window does not have backing-store,
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the returned contents of such obscured regions are undefined.
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The returned contents of visible regions of inferiors
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of a different depth than the specified window's depth are also undefined.
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The pointer cursor image is not included in the returned contents.
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If a problem occurs,
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.ZN XGetImage
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returns NULL.
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.LP
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.ZN XGetImage
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can generate
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.ZN BadDrawable ,
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.ZN BadMatch ,
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and
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.ZN BadValue
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errors.
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.LP
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The
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.ZN XGetSubImage
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function updates dest_image with the specified subimage in the same manner as
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.ZN XGetImage .
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If the format argument is
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.ZN XYPixmap ,
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the image contains only the bit planes you passed to the plane_mask argument.
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If the format argument is
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.ZN ZPixmap ,
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.ZN XGetSubImage
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returns as zero the bits in all planes not
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specified in the plane_mask argument.
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The function performs no range checking on the values in plane_mask and ignores
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extraneous bits.
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As a convenience,
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.ZN XGetSubImage
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returns a pointer to the same
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.ZN XImage
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structure specified by dest_image.
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.LP
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The depth of the destination
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.ZN XImage
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structure must be the same as that of the drawable.
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If the specified subimage does not fit at the specified location
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on the destination image, the right and bottom edges are clipped.
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If the drawable is a pixmap,
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the given rectangle must be wholly contained within the pixmap,
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or a
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.ZN BadMatch
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error results.
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If the drawable is a window,
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the window must be viewable,
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and it must be the case that if there were no inferiors or overlapping windows,
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the specified rectangle of the window would be fully visible on the screen
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and wholly contained within the outside edges of the window,
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or a
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.ZN BadMatch
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error results.
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If the window has backing-store,
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then the backing-store contents are returned for regions of the window
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that are obscured by noninferior windows.
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If the window does not have backing-store,
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the returned contents of such obscured regions are undefined.
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The returned contents of visible regions of inferiors
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of a different depth than the specified window's depth are also undefined.
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If a problem occurs,
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.ZN XGetSubImage
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returns NULL.
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.LP
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.ZN XGetSubImage
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can generate
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.ZN BadDrawable ,
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.ZN BadGC ,
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.ZN BadMatch ,
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and
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.ZN BadValue
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errors.
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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.TP 1i
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.ZN BadDrawable
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A value for a Drawable argument does not name a defined Window or Pixmap.
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.TP 1i
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.ZN BadGC
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A value for a GContext argument does not name a defined GContext.
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.TP 1i
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.ZN BadMatch
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An
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.ZN InputOnly
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window is used as a Drawable.
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.TP 1i
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.ZN BadMatch
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Some argument or pair of arguments has the correct type and range but fails
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to match in some other way required by the request.
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.TP 1i
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.ZN BadValue
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Some numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted by the request.
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Unless a specific range is specified for an argument, the full range defined
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by the argument's type is accepted. Any argument defined as a set of
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alternatives can generate this error.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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\fI\*(xL\fP
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