438 lines
12 KiB
C
438 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2002 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE XFREE86 PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Except as contained in this notice, the name of the XFree86 Project shall
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* not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
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* dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the
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* XFree86 Project.
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*
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* Author: Paulo César Pereira de Andrade
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*/
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/* $XFree86: xc/programs/xedit/lisp/mp/mp.h,v 1.5tsi Exp $ */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#ifdef sun
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#include <ieeefp.h>
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#endif
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#include <float.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#ifndef __mp_h_
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#define __mp_h_
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#define INLINE __inline__
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#else
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#define INLINE /**/
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#endif
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/* this normally is better for multiplication and also
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* simplify addition loops putting the larger value first */
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#define MP_SWAP(op1, op2, len1, len2) { \
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BNS *top = op1; \
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BNI tlen = len1; \
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\
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op1 = op2; \
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len1 = len2; \
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op2 = top; \
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len2 = tlen; \
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}
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/*
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* At least this length to use Karatsuba multiplication method
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*/
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#define KARATSUBA 32
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/*
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* At least this length to use Toom multiplication method
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*/
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#define TOOM 128
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#if ULONG_MAX > 4294967295UL
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/* sizeof(long) == 8 and sizeof(int) == 4 */
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# define BNI unsigned long
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# define BNS unsigned int
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# define MINSLONG 0x8000000000000000UL
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# define MAXSLONG 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
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# define CARRY 0x100000000
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# define LMASK 0xffffffff00000000UL
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# define SMASK 0x00000000ffffffffUL
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# define BNIBITS 64
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# define BNSBITS 32
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# ifndef LONG64
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# define LONG64
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# endif
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#else
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/* sizeof(long) == 4 and sizeof(short) == 2 */
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# define BNI unsigned long
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# define BNS unsigned short
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# define MINSLONG 0x80000000UL
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# define MAXSLONG 0x7fffffffUL
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# define CARRY 0x10000
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# define LMASK 0xffff0000UL
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# define SMASK 0x0000ffffUL
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# define BNIBITS 32
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# define BNSBITS 16
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#endif
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#ifdef MAX
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#undef MAX
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#endif
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#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
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#ifdef MIN
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#undef MIN
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#endif
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#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
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/*
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* Types
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*/
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typedef struct _mpi {
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unsigned int size : 31;
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unsigned int sign : 1;
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BNI alloc;
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BNS *digs; /* LSF format */
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} mpi;
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typedef struct _mpr {
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mpi num;
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mpi den;
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} mpr;
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typedef void *(*mp_malloc_fun)(size_t);
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typedef void *(*mp_calloc_fun)(size_t, size_t);
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typedef void *(*mp_realloc_fun)(void*, size_t);
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typedef void (*mp_free_fun)(void*);
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/*
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* Prototypes
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*/
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/* GENERIC FUNCTIONS */
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/* memory allocation wrappers */
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void *mp_malloc(size_t size);
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void *mp_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
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void *mp_realloc(void *pointer, size_t size);
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void mp_free(void *pointer);
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mp_malloc_fun mp_set_malloc(mp_malloc_fun);
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mp_calloc_fun mp_set_calloc(mp_calloc_fun);
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mp_realloc_fun mp_set_realloc(mp_realloc_fun);
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mp_free_fun mp_set_free(mp_free_fun);
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/* adds op1 and op2, stores result in rop
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* rop must pointer to at least len1 + len2 + 1 elements
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* rop can be either op1 or op2 */
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long mp_add(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
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/* subtracts op2 from op1, stores result in rop
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* rop must pointer to at least len1 + len2 elements
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* op1 must be >= op2
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* rop can be either op1 or op2 */
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long mp_sub(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
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/* shift op to the left shift bits
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* rop must have enough storage for result
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* rop can be op */
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long mp_lshift(BNS *rop, BNS *op, BNI len, long shift);
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/* shift op to the right shift bits
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* shift must be positive
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* rop can be op */
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long mp_rshift(BNS *rop, BNS *op, BNI len, long shift);
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/* use simple generic multiplication method
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* rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
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* rop must be zeroed
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* op1 can be op2 */
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long mp_base_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
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/* use Karatsuba method
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* MIN(len1, len2) must be larger than (MAX(len1, len2) + 1) >> 1
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* MAX(len1, len2) should be at least 2
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* rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
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* rop must be zeroed
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* op1 can be op2 */
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long mp_karatsuba_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
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/* use Toom method
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* len1 / 3 should be equal to len2 / 3
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* len1 / 3 should be at least 1
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* rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
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* rop must be zeroed
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* op1 can be op2 */
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long mp_toom_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
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/* chooses the available multiplication methods based on it's input
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* rop must be a pointer to len1 + len2 elements
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* rop cannot be the same as op1 or op2
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* rop must be zeroed
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* op1 can be op2 */
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long mp_mul(BNS *rop, BNS *op1, BNS *op2, BNI len1, BNI len2);
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/* INTEGER FUNCTIONS */
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/* initialize op and set it to 0 */
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void mpi_init(mpi *op);
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/* clear memory associated to op */
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void mpi_clear(mpi *op);
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/* set rop to the value of op */
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void mpi_set(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
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/* set rop to the value of si */
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void mpi_seti(mpi *rop, long si);
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/* set rop to the floor(fabs(d)) */
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void mpi_setd(mpi *rop, double d);
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/* initialize rop to number representation in str in the given base.
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* leading zeros are skipped.
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* if sign present, it is processed.
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* base must be in the range 2 to 36. */
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void mpi_setstr(mpi *rop, char *str, int base);
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/* adds two mp integers */
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void mpi_add(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* adds op1 and op2 */
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void mpi_addi(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, long op2);
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/* subtracts two mp integers */
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void mpi_sub(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* subtracts op2 from op1 */
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void mpi_subi(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, long op2);
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/* multiply two mp integers */
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void mpi_mul(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* multiply op1 by op2 */
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void mpi_muli(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, long op2);
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/* divides num by den and sets rop to result */
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void mpi_div(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
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/* divides num by den and sets rop to the remainder */
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void mpi_rem(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
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/* divides num by den, sets quotient to qrop and remainder to rrop
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* qrop is truncated towards zero.
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* qrop and rrop are optional
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* qrop and rrop cannot be the same variable */
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void mpi_divqr(mpi *qrop, mpi *rrop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
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/* divides num by then and stores result in rop */
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void mpi_divi(mpi *rop, mpi *num, long den);
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/* divides num by den and returns remainder */
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long mpi_remi(mpi *num, long den);
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/* divides num by den
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* stores quotient in qrop and returns remainder */
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long mpi_divqri(mpi *qrop, mpi *num, long den);
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/* sets rop to num modulo den */
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void mpi_mod(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
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/* returns num modulo den */
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long mpi_modi(mpi *num, long den);
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/* sets rop to the greatest common divisor of num and den
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* result is always positive */
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void mpi_gcd(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
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/* sets rop to the least common multiple of num and den
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* result is always positive */
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void mpi_lcm(mpi *rop, mpi *num, mpi *den);
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/* sets rop to op raised to exp */
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void mpi_pow(mpi *rop, mpi *op, unsigned long exp);
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/* sets rop to the integer part of the nth root of op.
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* returns 1 if result is exact, 0 otherwise */
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int mpi_root(mpi *rop, mpi *op, unsigned long nth);
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/* sets rop to the integer part of the square root of op.
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* returns 1 if result is exact, 0 otherwise */
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int mpi_sqrt(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
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/* bit shift, left if shift positive, right if negative
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* a fast way to multiply and divide by powers of two */
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void mpi_ash(mpi *rop, mpi *op, long shift);
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/* sets rop to op1 logand op2 */
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void mpi_and(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* sets rop to op1 logior op2 */
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void mpi_ior(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* sets rop to op1 logxor op2 */
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void mpi_xor(mpi *rop, mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* sets rop to one's complement of op */
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void mpi_com(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
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/* sets rop to -op */
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void mpi_neg(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
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/* sets rop to the absolute value of op */
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void mpi_abs(mpi *rop, mpi *op);
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/* compares op1 and op2
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* returns >0 if op1 > op2, 0 if op1 = op2, and <0 if op1 < op2 */
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int mpi_cmp(mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* mpi_cmp with a long integer operand */
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int mpi_cmpi(mpi *op1, long op2);
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/* compares absolute value of op1 and op2
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* returns >0 if abs(op1) > abs(op2), 0 if abs(op1) = abs(op2),
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* and <0 if abs(op1) < abs(op2) */
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int mpi_cmpabs(mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* mpi_cmpabs with a long integer operand */
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int mpi_cmpabsi(mpi *op1, long op2);
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/* returns 1 if op1 > 0, 0 if op1 = 0, and -1 if op1 < 0 */
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int mpi_sgn(mpi *op);
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/* fastly swaps contents of op1 and op2 */
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void mpi_swap(mpi *op1, mpi *op2);
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/* returns 1 if op fits in a signed long int, 0 otherwise */
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int mpi_fiti(mpi *op);
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/* converts mp integer to long int
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* to know if the value will fit, call mpi_fiti */
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long mpi_geti(mpi *op);
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/* convert mp integer to double */
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double mpi_getd(mpi *op);
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/* returns exact number of characters to represent mp integer
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* in given base, excluding sign and ending null character.
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* base must be in the range 2 to 36 */
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unsigned long mpi_getsize(mpi *op, int base);
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/* returns pointer to string with representation of mp integer
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* if str is not NULL, it must have enough space to store integer
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* representation, if NULL a newly allocated string is returned.
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* base must be in the range 2 to 36 */
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char *mpi_getstr(char *str, mpi *op, int base);
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/* RATIO FUNCTIONS */
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#define mpr_num(op) (&((op)->num))
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#define mpr_den(op) (&((op)->den))
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/* initialize op and set it to 0/1 */
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void mpr_init(mpr *op);
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/* clear memory associated to op */
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void mpr_clear(mpr *op);
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/* set rop to the value of op */
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void mpr_set(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
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/* set rop to num/den */
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void mpr_seti(mpr *rop, long num, long den);
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/* set rop to the value of d */
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void mpr_setd(mpr *rop, double d);
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/* initialize rop to number representation in str in the given base.
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* leading zeros are skipped.
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* if sign present, it is processed.
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* base must be in the range 2 to 36. */
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void mpr_setstr(mpr *rop, char *str, int base);
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/* remove common factors of op */
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void mpr_canonicalize(mpr *op);
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/* adds two mp rationals */
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void mpr_add(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* adds op1 and op2 */
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void mpr_addi(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
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/* subtracts two mp rationals */
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void mpr_sub(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* subtracts op2 from op1 */
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void mpr_subi(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
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/* multiply two mp rationals */
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void mpr_mul(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* multiply op1 by op2 */
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void mpr_muli(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
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/* divide two mp rationals */
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void mpr_div(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* divides op1 by op2 */
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void mpr_divi(mpr *rop, mpr *op1, long op2);
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/* sets rop to 1/op */
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void mpr_inv(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
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/* sets rop to -op */
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void mpr_neg(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
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/* sets rop to the absolute value of op */
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void mpr_abs(mpr *rop, mpr *op);
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/* compares op1 and op2
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* returns >0 if op1 > op2, 0 if op1 = op2, and <0 if op1 < op2 */
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int mpr_cmp(mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* mpr_cmp with a long integer operand */
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int mpr_cmpi(mpr *op1, long op2);
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/* compares absolute value of op1 and op2
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* returns >0 if abs(op1) > abs(op2), 0 if abs(op1) = abs(op2),
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* and <0 if abs(op1) < abs(op2) */
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int mpr_cmpabs(mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* mpr_cmpabs with a long integer operand */
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int mpr_cmpabsi(mpr *op1, long op2);
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/* fastly swaps contents of op1 and op2 */
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void mpr_swap(mpr *op1, mpr *op2);
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/* returns 1 if op fits in a signed long int, 0 otherwise */
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int mpr_fiti(mpr *op);
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/* convert mp rational to double */
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double mpr_getd(mpr *op);
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/* returns pointer to string with representation of mp rational
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* if str is not NULL, it must have enough space to store rational
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* representation, if NULL a newly allocated string is returned.
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* base must be in the range 2 to 36 */
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char *mpr_getstr(char *str, mpr *op, int base);
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#endif /* __mp_h_ */
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