277 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
277 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
.\" $OpenBSD: cwm.1,v 1.9 2007/06/29 21:10:37 jmc Exp $
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.\"
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.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
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.Dd June 29, 2007
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.Dt CWM 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm cwm
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.Nd a lightweight and efficient window manager for X11
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.\" For a program: program [-abc] file ...
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.Nm cwm
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.Op Fl s
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.Op Fl d Ar display
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.Op Fl f Ar fontname
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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is a window manager for X11.
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It was originally inspired by evilwm, but was rewritten from scratch
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due to limitations in the evilwm codebase.
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The from-scratch rewrite borrowed some code from 9wm.
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.Nm
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contains many new features which all concentrate on the efficiency and
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transparency of window management.
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.Nm
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also aims to maintain the most simplest and pleasant aesthetic.
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.Pp
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The following notation is used throughout this page:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
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.It Ic C
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Control
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.It Ic M
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Meta (Alt on PCs)
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.It Ic S
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Shift
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.It Ic M1
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Left mouse button
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.It Ic M2
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Middle mouse button
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.It Ic M3
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Right mouse button
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.El
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.Pp
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.Nm
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is very simple in its use.
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Most of the actions are initiated via keybindings.
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The current keybindings are described below;
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their functionality is described in more detail later.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "C-M-EscapeXXX" -offset indent -compact
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.It Ic C-M-Enter
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Spawn a new terminal.
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.It Ic C-M-Delete
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Lock the screen.
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.It Ic M-Enter
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Hide current window.
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.It Ic M-Down
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Lower current window.
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.It Ic M-Up
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Raise current window.
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.It Ic M-/
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Search for windows.
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.It Ic C-/
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Search for applications.
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.It Ic C-M-l
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Label current window.
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.It Ic M-Tab
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Cycle through currently visible windows.
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.It Ic M-S-Tab
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Reverse cycle through currently visible windows.
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.It Ic C-M-x
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Delete current window.
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.It Ic C-M-Escape
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Enter group edit mode.
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.It Ic C-M-[n]
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Select group n, where n is 1-9.
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.It Ic C-M-0
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Select all groups.
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.It Ic M-Right
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Switch to next group.
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.It Ic M-Left
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Switch to previous group.
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.It Ic C-M-f
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Toggle full-screen size of window.
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.It Ic C-M-=
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Toggle vertical maximization of window.
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.It Ic M-?
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Spawn
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.Dq Exec program
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dialog.
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.It Ic M-.
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Spawn
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.Dq Ssh to
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dialog.
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This parses
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.Pa $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
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to provide host auto-completion.
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.Xr ssh 1
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will be executed via the configured terminal emulator.
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.El
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.Pp
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The mouse bindings are also important, they are:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
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.It M-M1
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Move a window.
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.It C-M-M1
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Toggle a window's membership in the current group.
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A blue highlight indicates the window has been added to the group;
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a red highlight indicates it has been removed.
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.It M-M2
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Resize a window/select a window.
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.It M-M3
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Lower a window.
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.El
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.Pp
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The options for
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.Nm
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are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl d Ar display
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Specify the display to use.
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.It Fl f Ar fontname
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Makes the
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.Xr Xft 3
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font string
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.Ar fontname
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the default font.
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.It Fl s
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Set sticky group mode on.
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The default behavior for new windows is to not assign any group.
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This changes the default behavior to assigning the currrently selected
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group to any newly created windows.
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.El
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.Sh WINDOW MOVEMENT
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.Nm
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windows can be moved with the use of the keyboard through Vi-like bindings.
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M-[hjkl] moves the current window a small amount, while M-shift-[hjkl] moves
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the current window a larger amount.
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For example, to move the current window to the left a small amount, press M-h.
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To move the current window down by a larger amount, press M-shift-j.
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.Sh SEARCH
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.Nm
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features the ability to search for windows by their current title,
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old titles, and by their label.
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The priority for the search results are: label, current title,
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old titles in reverse order, and finally window class name.
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.Nm
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keeps a history of the 5 previous titles of a window.
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.Pp
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When searching, the leftmost character of the result list may show a
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flag:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset -indent -compact
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.It !
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The window is the currently focused window.
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.It &
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The window is hidden.
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.El
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.Pp
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The following keybindings may be used to navigate the result list:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width "[Down] or C-sXXX" -offset indent -compact
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.It Ic [Down] No or Ic C-s
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Select the next window in the list.
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.It Ic [Up] No or Ic C-r
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Select the previous window in the list.
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.It Ic C-u
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Clear the input.
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.It Ic [Enter]
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Focus the selected window.
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.It Ic [Esc]
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Quit.
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.It Ic C-a
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Whenever there are no matching windows, list every window.
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.El
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.Sh GROUPS
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.Nm
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has the ability to group windows together, and use the groups to
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perform operations on the entire group instead of just one window.
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Currently, the only operation that is supported is to hide and unhide
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the grouped windows.
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Together with the
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.Fl s
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option, this can be used to emulate virtual desktops.
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.Pp
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To edit groups, enter the group edit mode, and select/unselect the
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groups with the group selection mouse click.
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A blue border will be shown on the currently selected windows.
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The group selection keyboard shortcuts can also be used to change
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which group to edit.
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.Sh MENUS
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Menus are recalled by clicking the mouse on the root window:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset -indent -compact
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.It M1
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Show list of currently hidden windows.
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Clicking on an item will unhide that window.
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.It M2
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Show list of currently defined groups.
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Clicking on an item will hide/unhide that group.
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.It M3
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Show list of applications as defined in
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.Pa ~/.calmwm .
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Clicking on an item will spawn that application.
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.El
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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.Bl -tag -width "DISPLAYXXX"
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.It DISPLAY
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.Nm
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starts on this display unless the
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.Fl d
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option is given.
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Pa ~/.calmwm
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Any directory entries here are shown in the application menu.
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When it is selected, the image is executed with
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.Xr execve 2 .
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One use of this is to create symbolic links for your favorite
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applications in this directory using
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.Xr ln 1 .
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.Pp
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The entries
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.Nm term
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and
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.Nm lock
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have a special meaning.
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When they exist they point to the terminal program and screen locking
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programs used by the keybindings specified above.
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The defaults for these are
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.Xr xterm 1
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and
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.Xr xlock 1 ,
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respectively.
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.It Pa ~/.calmwm/.autogroup
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Symlinks in this directory are read upon startup and control the
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automatic grouping feature, which is based on the window name and class
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properties.
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To obtain the name and class of a window, use
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.Ql xprop WM_CLASS ,
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then click on the window.
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The first quoted string is the window name; the second one is the
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window class.
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.Pp
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The name of a link can be the window class, or the window class and name
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separated by a comma.
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The link target is a group name (one, two, \&..., nine).
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For example, to make all windows in the
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.Xr xterm 1
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class go to the third group:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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$ ln -s three ~/.calmwm/.autogroup/XTerm
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.Ed
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.El
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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.Pp
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.Nm
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contains some code from 9wm.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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software has been developed by
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.An Marius Aamodt Eriksen Aq marius@monkey.org
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with contributions from
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.An Andy Adamson Aq dros@monkey.org ,
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.An Niels Provos Aq provos@monkey.org ,
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and
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.An Antti Nyk<EFBFBD>nen Aq aon@iki.fi .
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Ideas, discussion with many others.
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.\" .Sh HISTORY
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.\".Aq marius@monkey.org .
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.\" .Sh CAVEATS
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