631 lines
16 KiB
C
631 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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Copyright 1987, 1998 The Open Group
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Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
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documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
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the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
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copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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documentation.
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
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used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
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in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.
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*/
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/*
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* xwd.c MIT Project Athena, X Window system window raster image dumper.
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*
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* This program will dump a raster image of the contents of a window into a
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* file for output on graphics printers or for other uses.
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*
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* Author: Tony Della Fera, DEC
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* 17-Jun-85
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*
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* Modification history:
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*
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* 11/14/86 Bill Wyatt, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
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* - Removed Z format option, changing it to an XY option. Monochrome
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* windows will always dump in XY format. Color windows will dump
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* in Z format by default, but can be dumped in XY format with the
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* -xy option.
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*
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* 11/18/86 Bill Wyatt
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* - VERSION 6 is same as version 5 for monchrome. For colors, the
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* appropriate number of Color structs are dumped after the header,
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* which has the number of colors (=0 for monochrome) in place of the
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* V5 padding at the end. Up to 16-bit displays are supported. I
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* don't yet know how 24- to 32-bit displays will be handled under
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* the Version 11 protocol.
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*
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* 6/15/87 David Krikorian, MIT Project Athena
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* - VERSION 7 runs under the X Version 11 servers, while the previous
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* versions of xwd were are for X Version 10. This version is based
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* on xwd version 6, and should eventually have the same color
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* abilities. (Xwd V7 has yet to be tested on a color machine, so
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* all color-related code is commented out until color support
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* becomes practical.)
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*/
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/*%
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*% This is the format for commenting out color-related code until
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*% color can be supported.
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%*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <X11/Xos.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <X11/Xlib.h>
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#include <X11/Xutil.h>
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typedef unsigned long Pixel;
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#include "X11/XWDFile.h"
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#define FEEP_VOLUME 0
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/* Include routines to do parsing */
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#include "dsimple.h"
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#include "list.h"
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#include "wsutils.h"
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#include "multiVis.h"
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#ifdef XKB
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#include <X11/extensions/XKBbells.h>
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#endif
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/* Setable Options */
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static int format = ZPixmap;
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static Bool nobdrs = False;
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static Bool on_root = False;
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static Bool standard_out = True;
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static Bool debug = False;
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static Bool silent = False;
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static Bool use_installed = False;
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static long add_pixel_value = 0;
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extern int main(int, char **);
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extern void Window_Dump(Window, FILE *);
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extern int Image_Size(XImage *);
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extern int Get_XColors(XWindowAttributes *, XColor **);
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extern void _swapshort(register char *, register unsigned);
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extern void _swaplong(register char *, register unsigned);
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static long parse_long(char *);
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static int Get24bitDirectColors(XColor **);
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static int ReadColors(Visual *, Colormap, XColor **);
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static long parse_long (char *s)
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{
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long retval = 0L;
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int thesign = 1;
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if (s && s[0]) {
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switch(s[0]) {
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case '-':
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(void) sscanf (s + 1, "%lu", &retval);
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thesign = -1;
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break;
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case '0':
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(void) sscanf (s + 1, "%lo", &retval);
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break;
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case 'x':
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case 'X':
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(void) sscanf (s + 1, "%lx", &retval);
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break;
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default:
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(void) sscanf (s, "%lu", &retval);
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break;
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}
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}
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return (thesign * retval);
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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register int i;
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Window target_win;
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FILE *out_file = stdout;
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Bool frame_only = False;
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INIT_NAME;
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Setup_Display_And_Screen(&argc, argv);
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/* Get window select on command line, if any */
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target_win = Select_Window_Args(&argc, argv);
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for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-nobdrs")) {
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nobdrs = True;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-debug")) {
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debug = True;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-help"))
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usage();
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-out")) {
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if (++i >= argc) usage();
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if (!(out_file = fopen(argv[i], "wb")))
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Fatal_Error("Can't open output file as specified.");
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standard_out = False;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-xy")) {
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format = XYPixmap;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-screen")) {
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on_root = True;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-icmap")) {
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use_installed = True;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-add")) {
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if (++i >= argc) usage();
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add_pixel_value = parse_long (argv[i]);
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-frame")) {
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frame_only = True;
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continue;
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}
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if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-silent")) {
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silent = True;
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continue;
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}
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usage();
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}
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#ifdef WIN32
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if (standard_out)
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_setmode(fileno(out_file), _O_BINARY);
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#endif
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/*
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* Let the user select the target window.
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*/
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if (target_win == None)
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target_win = Select_Window(dpy, !frame_only);
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/*
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* Dump it!
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*/
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Window_Dump(target_win, out_file);
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XCloseDisplay(dpy);
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if (fclose(out_file)) {
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perror("xwd");
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exit(1);
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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static int
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Get24bitDirectColors(XColor **colors)
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{
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int i , ncolors = 256 ;
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XColor *tcol ;
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*colors = tcol = (XColor *)malloc(sizeof(XColor) * ncolors) ;
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for(i=0 ; i < ncolors ; i++)
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{
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tcol[i].pixel = i << 16 | i << 8 | i ;
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tcol[i].red = tcol[i].green = tcol[i].blue = i << 8 | i ;
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}
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return ncolors ;
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}
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/*
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* Window_Dump: dump a window to a file which must already be open for
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* writting.
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*/
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void
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Window_Dump(Window window, FILE *out)
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{
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unsigned long swaptest = 1;
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XColor *colors;
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unsigned buffer_size;
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int win_name_size;
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int header_size;
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int ncolors, i;
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char *win_name;
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Bool got_win_name;
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XWindowAttributes win_info;
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XImage *image;
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int absx, absy, x, y;
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unsigned width, height;
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int dwidth, dheight;
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Window dummywin;
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XWDFileHeader header;
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XWDColor xwdcolor;
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int transparentOverlays , multiVis;
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int numVisuals;
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XVisualInfo *pVisuals;
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int numOverlayVisuals;
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OverlayInfo *pOverlayVisuals;
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int numImageVisuals;
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XVisualInfo **pImageVisuals;
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list_ptr vis_regions; /* list of regions to read from */
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list_ptr vis_image_regions ;
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Visual vis_h,*vis ;
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int allImage = 0 ;
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/*
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* Inform the user not to alter the screen.
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*/
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if (!silent) {
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#ifdef XKB
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XkbStdBell(dpy,None,50,XkbBI_Wait);
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#else
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XBell(dpy,FEEP_VOLUME);
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#endif
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XFlush(dpy);
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}
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/*
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* Get the parameters of the window being dumped.
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*/
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Getting target window information.\n");
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if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, window, &win_info))
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Fatal_Error("Can't get target window attributes.");
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/* handle any frame window */
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if (!XTranslateCoordinates (dpy, window, RootWindow (dpy, screen), 0, 0,
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&absx, &absy, &dummywin)) {
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fprintf (stderr,
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"%s: unable to translate window coordinates (%d,%d)\n",
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program_name, absx, absy);
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exit (1);
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}
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win_info.x = absx;
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win_info.y = absy;
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width = win_info.width;
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height = win_info.height;
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if (!nobdrs) {
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absx -= win_info.border_width;
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absy -= win_info.border_width;
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width += (2 * win_info.border_width);
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height += (2 * win_info.border_width);
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}
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dwidth = DisplayWidth (dpy, screen);
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dheight = DisplayHeight (dpy, screen);
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/* clip to window */
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if (absx < 0) width += absx, absx = 0;
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if (absy < 0) height += absy, absy = 0;
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if (absx + width > dwidth) width = dwidth - absx;
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if (absy + height > dheight) height = dheight - absy;
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XFetchName(dpy, window, &win_name);
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if (!win_name || !win_name[0]) {
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win_name = "xwdump";
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got_win_name = False;
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} else {
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got_win_name = True;
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}
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/* sizeof(char) is included for the null string terminator. */
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win_name_size = strlen(win_name) + sizeof(char);
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/*
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* Snarf the pixmap with XGetImage.
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*/
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x = absx - win_info.x;
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y = absy - win_info.y;
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multiVis = GetMultiVisualRegions(dpy,RootWindow(dpy, screen),
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absx, absy,
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width, height,&transparentOverlays,&numVisuals, &pVisuals,
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&numOverlayVisuals,&pOverlayVisuals,&numImageVisuals,
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&pImageVisuals,&vis_regions,&vis_image_regions,&allImage) ;
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if (on_root || multiVis)
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{
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if(!multiVis)
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image = XGetImage (dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen), absx, absy,
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width, height, AllPlanes, format);
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else
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image = ReadAreaToImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, screen), absx, absy,
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width, height,
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numVisuals,pVisuals,numOverlayVisuals,pOverlayVisuals,
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numImageVisuals, pImageVisuals,vis_regions,
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vis_image_regions,format,allImage);
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}
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else
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image = XGetImage (dpy, window, x, y, width, height, AllPlanes, format);
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if (!image) {
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fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to get image at %dx%d+%d+%d\n",
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program_name, width, height, x, y);
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exit (1);
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}
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if (add_pixel_value != 0) XAddPixel (image, add_pixel_value);
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/*
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* Determine the pixmap size.
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*/
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buffer_size = Image_Size(image);
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Getting Colors.\n");
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if( !multiVis)
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{
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ncolors = Get_XColors(&win_info, &colors);
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vis = win_info.visual ;
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}
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else
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{
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ncolors = Get24bitDirectColors(&colors) ;
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initFakeVisual(&vis_h) ;
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vis = &vis_h ;
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}
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/*
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* Inform the user that the image has been retrieved.
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*/
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if (!silent) {
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#ifdef XKB
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XkbStdBell(dpy,window,FEEP_VOLUME,XkbBI_Proceed);
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XkbStdBell(dpy,window,FEEP_VOLUME,XkbBI_RepeatingLastBell);
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#else
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XBell(dpy, FEEP_VOLUME);
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XBell(dpy, FEEP_VOLUME);
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#endif
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XFlush(dpy);
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}
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/*
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* Calculate header size.
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*/
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Calculating header size.\n");
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header_size = SIZEOF(XWDheader) + win_name_size;
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/*
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* Write out header information.
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*/
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Constructing and dumping file header.\n");
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header.header_size = (CARD32) header_size;
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header.file_version = (CARD32) XWD_FILE_VERSION;
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header.pixmap_format = (CARD32) format;
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header.pixmap_depth = (CARD32) image->depth;
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header.pixmap_width = (CARD32) image->width;
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header.pixmap_height = (CARD32) image->height;
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header.xoffset = (CARD32) image->xoffset;
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header.byte_order = (CARD32) image->byte_order;
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header.bitmap_unit = (CARD32) image->bitmap_unit;
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header.bitmap_bit_order = (CARD32) image->bitmap_bit_order;
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header.bitmap_pad = (CARD32) image->bitmap_pad;
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header.bits_per_pixel = (CARD32) image->bits_per_pixel;
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header.bytes_per_line = (CARD32) image->bytes_per_line;
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/****
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header.visual_class = (CARD32) win_info.visual->class;
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header.red_mask = (CARD32) win_info.visual->red_mask;
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header.green_mask = (CARD32) win_info.visual->green_mask;
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header.blue_mask = (CARD32) win_info.visual->blue_mask;
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header.bits_per_rgb = (CARD32) win_info.visual->bits_per_rgb;
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header.colormap_entries = (CARD32) win_info.visual->map_entries;
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*****/
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header.visual_class = (CARD32) vis->class;
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header.red_mask = (CARD32) vis->red_mask;
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header.green_mask = (CARD32) vis->green_mask;
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header.blue_mask = (CARD32) vis->blue_mask;
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header.bits_per_rgb = (CARD32) vis->bits_per_rgb;
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header.colormap_entries = (CARD32) vis->map_entries;
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header.ncolors = ncolors;
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header.window_width = (CARD32) win_info.width;
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header.window_height = (CARD32) win_info.height;
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header.window_x = absx;
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header.window_y = absy;
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header.window_bdrwidth = (CARD32) win_info.border_width;
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if (*(char *) &swaptest) {
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_swaplong((char *) &header, sizeof(header));
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for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
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_swaplong((char *) &colors[i].pixel, sizeof(CARD32));
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_swapshort((char *) &colors[i].red, 3 * sizeof(short));
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}
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}
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if (fwrite((char *)&header, SIZEOF(XWDheader), 1, out) != 1 ||
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fwrite(win_name, win_name_size, 1, out) != 1) {
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perror("xwd");
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exit(1);
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}
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|
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/*
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* Write out the color maps, if any
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*/
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Dumping %d colors.\n", ncolors);
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for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
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xwdcolor.pixel = colors[i].pixel;
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xwdcolor.red = colors[i].red;
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xwdcolor.green = colors[i].green;
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xwdcolor.blue = colors[i].blue;
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xwdcolor.flags = colors[i].flags;
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if (fwrite((char *) &xwdcolor, SIZEOF(XWDColor), 1, out) != 1) {
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perror("xwd");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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|
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/*
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* Write out the buffer.
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*/
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Dumping pixmap. bufsize=%d\n",buffer_size);
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|
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/*
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* This copying of the bit stream (data) to a file is to be replaced
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* by an Xlib call which hasn't been written yet. It is not clear
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* what other functions of xwd will be taken over by this (as yet)
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* non-existant X function.
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*/
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if (fwrite(image->data, (int) buffer_size, 1, out) != 1) {
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perror("xwd");
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exit(1);
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}
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|
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/*
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* free the color buffer.
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*/
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if(debug && ncolors > 0) outl("xwd: Freeing colors.\n");
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if(ncolors > 0) free(colors);
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|
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/*
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* Free window name string.
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*/
|
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if (debug) outl("xwd: Freeing window name string.\n");
|
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if (got_win_name) XFree(win_name);
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|
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/*
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* Free image
|
|
*/
|
|
XDestroyImage(image);
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|
}
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|
|
/*
|
|
* Report the syntax for calling xwd.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
usage(void)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
"usage: %s [-display host:dpy] [-debug] [-help] %s [-nobdrs] [-out <file>]",
|
|
program_name, "[{-root|-id <id>|-name <name>}]");
|
|
fprintf (stderr, " [-xy] [-add value] [-frame]\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the pixmap size.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int Image_Size(XImage *image)
|
|
{
|
|
if (image->format != ZPixmap)
|
|
return(image->bytes_per_line * image->height * image->depth);
|
|
|
|
return(image->bytes_per_line * image->height);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define lowbit(x) ((x) & (~(x) + 1))
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
ReadColors(Visual *vis, Colormap cmap, XColor **colors)
|
|
{
|
|
int i,ncolors ;
|
|
|
|
ncolors = vis->map_entries;
|
|
|
|
if (!(*colors = (XColor *) malloc (sizeof(XColor) * ncolors)))
|
|
Fatal_Error("Out of memory!");
|
|
|
|
if (vis->class == DirectColor ||
|
|
vis->class == TrueColor) {
|
|
Pixel red, green, blue, red1, green1, blue1;
|
|
|
|
red = green = blue = 0;
|
|
red1 = lowbit(vis->red_mask);
|
|
green1 = lowbit(vis->green_mask);
|
|
blue1 = lowbit(vis->blue_mask);
|
|
for (i=0; i<ncolors; i++) {
|
|
(*colors)[i].pixel = red|green|blue;
|
|
(*colors)[i].pad = 0;
|
|
red += red1;
|
|
if (red > vis->red_mask)
|
|
red = 0;
|
|
green += green1;
|
|
if (green > vis->green_mask)
|
|
green = 0;
|
|
blue += blue1;
|
|
if (blue > vis->blue_mask)
|
|
blue = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (i=0; i<ncolors; i++) {
|
|
(*colors)[i].pixel = i;
|
|
(*colors)[i].pad = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
XQueryColors(dpy, cmap, *colors, ncolors);
|
|
|
|
return(ncolors);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get the XColors of all pixels in image - returns # of colors
|
|
*/
|
|
int Get_XColors(XWindowAttributes *win_info, XColor **colors)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, ncolors;
|
|
Colormap cmap = win_info->colormap;
|
|
|
|
if (use_installed)
|
|
/* assume the visual will be OK ... */
|
|
cmap = XListInstalledColormaps(dpy, win_info->root, &i)[0];
|
|
if (!cmap)
|
|
return(0);
|
|
ncolors = ReadColors(win_info->visual,cmap,colors) ;
|
|
return ncolors ;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
_swapshort (register char *bp, register unsigned n)
|
|
{
|
|
register char c;
|
|
register char *ep = bp + n;
|
|
|
|
while (bp < ep) {
|
|
c = *bp;
|
|
*bp = *(bp + 1);
|
|
bp++;
|
|
*bp++ = c;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
_swaplong (register char *bp, register unsigned n)
|
|
{
|
|
register char c;
|
|
register char *ep = bp + n;
|
|
|
|
while (bp < ep) {
|
|
c = bp[3];
|
|
bp[3] = bp[0];
|
|
bp[0] = c;
|
|
c = bp[2];
|
|
bp[2] = bp[1];
|
|
bp[1] = c;
|
|
bp += 4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|