145 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
145 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.TH SETXKBMAP __appmansuffix__ __xorgversion__
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.SH NAME
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setxkbmap
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\- set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B setxkbmap [
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.I args
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.B ] [
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.I layout
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.B [
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.I variant
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.B [
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.I option ...
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.B ] ] ]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.B setxkbmap
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command maps the keyboard to use the layout determined by the options
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specified on the command line.
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.P
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An XKB keymap is constructed from a number of components which are compiled
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only as needed. The source for all of the components can be found in
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.IR __xkbconfigroot__ .
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP 8
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.B \-compat \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the compatibility map component used to construct
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a keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-config \fIfile\fP
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Specifies the name of an XKB configuration file which describes the
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keyboard to be used.
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.TP 8
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.B \-device \fIdevice\fP
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Specifies the numeric device id of the input device to be updated with
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the new keyboard layout. If not specified, the core keyboard device of
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the X server is updated.
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.TP 8
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.B \-display \fIdisplay\fP
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Specifies the display to be updated with the new keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-geometry \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the geometry component used to construct
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a keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-help
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Prints a message describing the valid input to \fIsetxkbmap\fP.
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.TP 8
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.B \-I \fIdirectory\fP
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Adds a directory to the list of directories to be used to search for
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specified layout or rules files.
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.TP 8
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.B \-keycodes \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the keycodes component used to construct
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a keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-keymap \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the keymap description used to construct
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a keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-layout \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the layout used to determine the components which
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make up the keyboard description. The \fI-layout\fP option may only be used
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once. Multiple layouts can be specified as a comma-separated list.
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.TP 8
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.B \-model \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the keyboard model used to determine the components
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which make up the keyboard description. Only one model may be specified
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on the command line.
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.TP 8
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.B \-option \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of an option to determine the components which make up
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the keyboard description; multiple options may be specified, one per
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\fI-option\fP flag. Note that
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.B setxkbmap
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adds options specified in the command line to the options that were set
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before (as saved in root window properties). If you want to replace all
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previously specified options, use the \fI-option\fP flag with an empty
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argument first.
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.TP 8
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.B \-print
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With this option \fBsetxkbmap\fP just prints component names in a format
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acceptable by \fBxkbcomp\fP (an XKB keymap compiler) and exits. The option
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can be used for tests instead of a verbose option and in cases when one needs
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to run both the \fBsetxkbmap\fP and the \fBxkbcomp\fP in chain (see below).
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.TP 8
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.B \-query
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With this option \fBsetxkbmap\fP just prints the current rules, model,
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layout, variant, and options, then exits.
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.TP 8
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.B \-rules \fIfile\fP
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Specifies the name of the rules file used to resolve the requested layout
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and model to a set of component names.
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.TP 8
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.B \-symbols \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the symbols component used to construct
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a keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-synch
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Force synchronization for X requests.
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.TP 8
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.B \-types \fIname\fP
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Specifies the name of the types component used to construct
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a keyboard layout.
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.TP 8
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.B \-variant \fIname\fP
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Specifies which variant of the keyboard layout should be used to determine
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the components which make up the keyboard description. The \fI-variant\fP
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option may only be used once. Multiple variants can be specified as a
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comma-separated list and will be matched with the layouts specified with
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\fI-layout\fP.
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.TP 8
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.B \-verbose|\-v [\fIlevel\fP]
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Specifies level of verbosity in output messages. Valid levels range from
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0 (least verbose) to 10 (most verbose). The default verbosity level is 5.
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If no level is specified, each \fI-v\fP or \fI-verbose\fP flag raises the
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level by 1.
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.TP 8
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.B \-version
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Prints the program's version number.
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.SH USING WITH xkbcomp
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If you have an Xserver and a client shell running on different computers and
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some XKB configuration files on those machines are different, you can get
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problems specifying a keyboard map by model, layout, and options names.
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This is because \fBsetxkbmap\fP converts its arguments to names of XKB
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configuration files according to files that are on the client-side computer,
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then sends these file names to the server where \fBxkbcomp\fP has to
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compose a complete keyboard map using files which the server has.
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Thus if the sets of files differ in some way, the names that
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\fBsetxkbmap\fP generates can be unacceptable on the server side. You can
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solve this problem by running the \fBxkbcomp\fP on the client side too.
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With the \fI-print\fP option \fBsetxkbmap\fP just prints the file names
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in an appropriate format to its stdout and this output can be piped
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directly to the \fBxkbcomp\fP input. For example, the command
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\fBsetxkbmap us -print | xkbcomp - $DISPLAY\fP
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makes both steps run on the same (client) machine and loads a keyboard map into
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the server.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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xkbcomp(__appmansuffix__), xkeyboard-config(__miscmansuffix__)
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.SH FILES
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.I __xkbconfigroot__
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