xenocara/app/xrdb/xrdb.c

/*
 * xrdb - X resource manager database utility
 *
 */

/*
 *			  COPYRIGHT 1987, 1991
 *		   DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
 *		       MAYNARD, MASSACHUSETTS
 *		   MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
 *		       CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
 *			ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 *
 * THE INFORMATION IN THIS SOFTWARE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE AND
 * SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION.
 * DIGITAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE FOR
 * ANY PURPOSE.  IT IS SUPPLIED "AS IS" WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY.
 *
 * IF THE SOFTWARE IS MODIFIED IN A MANNER CREATING DERIVATIVE COPYRIGHT RIGHTS,
 * APPROPRIATE LEGENDS MAY BE PLACED ON THE DERIVATIVE WORK IN ADDITION TO THAT
 * SET FORTH ABOVE.
 *
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
 * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be
 * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
 * without specific, written prior permission.
 */

/*
 * this program is used to load, or dump the resource manager database
 * in the server.
 *
 * Original Author: Jim Gettys, August 28, 1987
 * Extensively Modified: Phil Karlton, January 5, 1987
 * Modified a Bunch More: Bob Scheifler, February, 1991
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/Xmu/SysUtil.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#ifdef NEED_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h>         /* defines MAXHOSTNAMELEN on BSD & Linux */
#endif

#ifdef NEED_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>             /* defines MAXHOSTNAMELEN on Solaris */
#endif

#define SCREEN_RESOURCES "SCREEN_RESOURCES"

#ifndef CPP
#define CPP "/usr/lib/cpp"
#endif                          /* CPP */

#define INIT_BUFFER_SIZE 10000
#define INIT_ENTRY_SIZE 500

#define RALL 0
#define RGLOBAL 1
#define RSCREEN 2
#define RSCREENS 3

#define OPSYMBOLS 0
#define OPQUERY 1
#define OPREMOVE 2
#define OPEDIT 3
#define OPLOAD 4
#define OPMERGE 5
#define OPOVERRIDE 6

#define BACKUP_SUFFIX ".bak"    /* for editing */

typedef struct _Entry {
    char *tag, *value;
    int lineno;
    Bool usable;
} Entry;

typedef struct _Buffer {
    char *buff;
    size_t room, used;
} Buffer;

typedef struct _Entries {
    Entry *entry;
    size_t room, used;
} Entries;

/* dynamically allocated strings */
#define CHUNK_SIZE 4096
typedef struct _String {
    char *val;
    size_t room, used;
} String;

static char *ProgramName;
static Bool quiet = False;
static char tmpname[32];
static char *filename = NULL;
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
static Bool need_real_defines = False;
static char tmpname2[32];
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
static char tmpname3[32];
#endif
static int oper = OPLOAD;
static char *editFile = NULL;
static const char *cpp_program = NULL;
static const char * const cpp_locations[] = { CPP };
static const char *backup_suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
static Bool dont_execute = False;
static String defines;
static size_t defines_base;
#define MAX_CMD_DEFINES 512
static char *cmd_defines[MAX_CMD_DEFINES];
static int num_cmd_defines = 0;
static String includes;
static Display *dpy;
static Buffer buffer;
static Entries newDB;

static void fatal(const char *, ...)
    _X_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)_X_NORETURN _X_COLD;
static void addstring(String *arg, const char *s);
static void addescapedstring(String *arg, const char *s);
static void addtokstring(String *arg, const char *s);
static void FormatEntries(Buffer *b, Entries * entries);
static void StoreProperty(Display *display, Window root, Atom res_prop);
static void Process(int scrno, Bool doScreen, Bool execute);
static void ShuffleEntries(Entries *db, Entries *dbs, unsigned int num);
static void ReProcess(int scrno, Bool doScreen);

#ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
/* sprintf variant found in newer libc's which allocates string to print to */
static int _X_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
{
    char buf[256];
    int len;
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, format);
    len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    if (len < 0)
        return -1;

    if (len < sizeof(buf)) {
        *ret = strdup(buf);
    }
    else {
        *ret = malloc(len + 1); /* snprintf doesn't count trailing '\0' */
        if (*ret != NULL) {
            va_start(ap, format);
            len = vsnprintf(*ret, len + 1, format, ap);
            va_end(ap);
            if (len < 0) {
                free(*ret);
                *ret = NULL;
            }
        }
    }

    if (*ret == NULL)
        return -1;

    return len;
}
#endif                          /* HAVE_ASPRINTF */

#ifndef HAVE_REALLOCARRAY
/* overflow checking realloc API from OpenBSD libc */
static inline void *
reallocarray(void *optr, size_t n, size_t s)
{
    if (n > 0 && (SIZE_MAX / n) < s)
        return NULL;
    return realloc(optr, n * s);
}
#endif

# define mallocarray(n, s) reallocarray(NULL, n, s)

static void
InitBuffer(Buffer *b)
{
    b->room = INIT_BUFFER_SIZE;
    b->used = 0;
    b->buff = mallocarray(INIT_BUFFER_SIZE, sizeof(char));
    if (b->buff == NULL)
        fatal("%s: Can't allocate memory in %s\n", ProgramName, __func__);
}

#ifdef notyet
static void
FreeBuffer(Buffer *b)
{
    free(b->buff);
}
#endif

static void
AppendToBuffer(Buffer *b, const char *str, size_t len)
{
    while (b->used + len > b->room) {
        b->buff = reallocarray(b->buff, b->room, 2 * sizeof(char));
        if (b->buff == NULL)
            fatal("%s: Can't allocate memory in %s\n", ProgramName, __func__);
        b->room *= 2;
    }
    strncpy(b->buff + b->used, str, len);
    b->used += len;
}

static void
InitEntries(Entries *e)
{
    e->room = INIT_ENTRY_SIZE;
    e->used = 0;
    e->entry = mallocarray(INIT_ENTRY_SIZE, sizeof(Entry));
    if (e->entry == NULL)
        fatal("%s: Can't allocate memory in %s\n", ProgramName, __func__);

}

static void
FreeEntries(Entries *e)
{
    size_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < e->used; i++) {
        if (e->entry[i].usable) {
            free(e->entry[i].tag);
            free(e->entry[i].value);
        }
    }
    free(e->entry);
}

static void
AddEntry(Entries *e, Entry *entry)
{
    size_t n;

    for (n = 0; n < e->used; n++) {
        if (!strcmp(e->entry[n].tag, entry->tag)) {
            /* overwrite old entry */
            if (e->entry[n].lineno && !quiet) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s:  \"%s\" on line %d overrides entry on line %d\n",
                        ProgramName, entry->tag, entry->lineno,
                        e->entry[n].lineno);
            }
            free(e->entry[n].tag);
            free(e->entry[n].value);
            entry->usable = True;
            e->entry[n] = *entry;
            return;  /* ok to leave, now there's only one of each tag in db */
        }
    }

    if (e->used == e->room) {
        e->entry = reallocarray(e->entry, e->room, 2 * sizeof(Entry));
        if (e->entry == NULL)
            fatal("%s: Can't allocate memory in %s\n", ProgramName, __func__);
        e->room *= 2;
    }
    entry->usable = True;
    e->entry[e->used++] = *entry;
}

static int
CompareEntries(const void *e1, const void *e2)
{
    return strcmp(((const Entry *) e1)->tag, ((const Entry *) e2)->tag);
}

static void
AppendEntryToBuffer(Buffer *b, Entry *entry)
{
    AppendToBuffer(b, entry->tag, strlen(entry->tag));
    AppendToBuffer(b, ":\t", 2);
    AppendToBuffer(b, entry->value, strlen(entry->value));
    AppendToBuffer(b, "\n", 1);
}

/*
 * Return the position of the first unescaped occurrence of dest in string.
 * If lines is non-null, return the number of newlines skipped over.
 */
static const char *
FindFirst(const char *string, char dest, int *lines)
{
    if (lines)
        *lines = 0;
    for (;;) {
        if (*string == '\0')
            return NULL;
        if (*string == '\\') {
            if (*++string == '\0')
                return NULL;
        }
        else if (*string == dest)
            return string;
        if (*string == '\n' && lines)
            (*lines)++;
        string++;
    }
}

static void
GetEntries(Entries *entries, Buffer *buff, int bequiet)
{
    const char *line, *colon, *temp, *str;
    Entry entry;
    size_t length;
    int lineno = 0;
    int lines_skipped;

    str = buff->buff;
    if (!str)
        return;
    for (; str < buff->buff + buff->used;
         str = line + 1, lineno += lines_skipped) {
        line = FindFirst(str, '\n', &lines_skipped);
        lineno++;
        if (!line)
            line = buff->buff + buff->used;
        if (*str == '!')
            continue;
        if (*str == '\n')
            continue;
        if (!bequiet && *str == '#') {
            int dummy;

            if (sscanf(str, "# %d", &dummy) == 1 ||
                sscanf(str, "# line %d", &dummy) == 1)
                lineno = dummy - 1;
            continue;
        }
        for (temp = str;
             *temp && *temp != '\n' && isascii(*temp) && isspace(*temp);
             temp++);
        if (!*temp || *temp == '\n')
            continue;

        colon = FindFirst(str, ':', NULL);
        if (!colon || colon > line) {
            if (!bequiet && !quiet)
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s: colon missing on line %d, ignoring line\n",
                        ProgramName, lineno);
            continue;
        }

        /* strip leading and trailing blanks from name and store result */
        while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
            str++;
        length = colon - str;
        while (length && (str[length - 1] == ' ' || str[length - 1] == '\t'))
            length--;
        entry.tag = malloc(length + 1);
        strncpy(entry.tag, str, length);
        entry.tag[length] = '\0';

        /* strip leading and trailing blanks from value and store result */
        colon++;
        while (*colon == ' ' || *colon == '\t')
            colon++;
        length = line - colon;
        entry.value = malloc(length + 1);
        strncpy(entry.value, colon, length);
        entry.value[length] = '\0';
        entry.lineno = bequiet ? 0 : lineno;

        AddEntry(entries, &entry);
    }
}

static void
GetEntriesString(Entries *entries, char *str)
{
    Buffer buff;

    if (str && *str) {
        buff.buff = str;
        buff.used = strlen(str);
        GetEntries(entries, &buff, 1);
    }
}

static void
ReadFile(Buffer *b, FILE *input)
{
    char	buf[BUFSIZ + 1];
    size_t	bytes;

    b->used = 0;
    while (!feof(input) && (bytes = fread(buf, 1, BUFSIZ, input)) > 0) {
#ifdef WIN32
        char *p;

        buf[bytes] = '\0';
        for (p = buf; p = strchr(p, '\r');) {
            if (p[-1] == '\\' && p[1] == '\n') {
                bytes -= 3;
                strcpy(p - 1, p + 2);
            }
        }
#endif
        AppendToBuffer(b, buf, bytes);
    }
    AppendToBuffer(b, "", 1);
}

static void
AddDef(String *buff, const char *title, const char *value)
{
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
    if (need_real_defines) {
        addstring(buff, "\n#define ");
        addtokstring(buff, title);
        if (value && (value[0] != '\0')) {
            addstring(buff, " ");
            addstring(buff, value);
        }
        return;
    }
#endif
    if (buff->used) {
        if (oper == OPSYMBOLS)
            addstring(buff, "\n-D");
        else
            addstring(buff, " -D");
    }
    else
        addstring(buff, "-D");
    addtokstring(buff, title);
    if (value && (value[0] != '\0')) {
        addstring(buff, "=");
        addescapedstring(buff, value);
    }
}

static void
AddSimpleDef(String *buff, const char *title)
{
    AddDef(buff, title, (char *) NULL);
}

static void
AddDefQ(String *buff, const char *title, const char *value)
{
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
    if (need_real_defines)
        AddDef(buff, title, value);
    else
#endif
    if (value && (value[0] != '\0')) {
        AddSimpleDef(buff, title);
        addstring(buff, "=\"");
        addescapedstring(buff, value);
        addstring(buff, "\"");
    }
    else
        AddDef(buff, title, NULL);
}

static void
AddNum(String *buff, const char *title, int value)
{
    char num[20];

    snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", value);
    AddDef(buff, title, num);
}

static void
AddDefTok(String *buff, const char *prefix, char *title)
{
    char name[512];

    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", prefix, title);
    AddSimpleDef(buff, name);
}

static void
AddDefHostname(String *buff, const char *title, const char *value)
{
    char *s;
    char name[512];
    char c;

    strncpy(name, value, sizeof(name) - 1);
    name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    for (s = name; (c = *s); s++) {
        if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c) &&
            c != '_' && c != '.' && c != ':' && c != '-')
            *s = '_';
    }
    AddDef(buff, title, name);
}

static void
AddUndef(String *buff, const char *title)
{
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
    if (need_real_defines) {
        addstring(buff, "\n#undef ");
        addstring(buff, title);
        return;
    }
#endif
    if (buff->used) {
        if (oper == OPSYMBOLS)
            addstring(buff, "\n-U");
        else
            addstring(buff, " -U");
    }
    else
        addstring(buff, "-U");
    addtokstring(buff, title);
}

static void
DoCmdDefines(String *buff)
{
    int i;
    char *arg, *val;

    for (i = 0; i < num_cmd_defines; i++) {
        arg = cmd_defines[i];
        if (arg[1] == 'D') {
            val = strchr(arg, '=');
            if (val) {
                *val = '\0';
                AddDefQ(buff, arg + 2, val + 1);
                *val = '=';
            }
            else
                AddSimpleDef(buff, arg + 2);
        }
        else if (arg[1] == 'U') {
            AddUndef(buff, arg + 2);
        }
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-undef") && oper != OPSYMBOLS) {
            addstring(buff, " -undef");
        }
    }
}

static int
Resolution(int pixels, int mm)
{
    if (mm == 0)
        return 0;
    else
        return ((pixels * 100000 / mm) + 50) / 100;
}

static void
DoDisplayDefines(Display *display, String *defs, char *host)
{
#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 255
#endif
    char client[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], server[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], *colon;
    char **extnames;
    int n;

    XmuGetHostname(client, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
    strncpy(server, XDisplayName(host), sizeof(server));
    server[sizeof(server) - 1] = '\0';
    /* search for final colon to skip over any embedded colons in IPv6
       numeric address forms */
    colon = strrchr(server, ':');
    n = 0;
    if (colon) {
        /* remove extra colon if there are exactly two, since it indicates
           DECnet.  Three colons is an IPv6 address ending in :: though. */
        if ((colon > server) && (*(colon - 1) == ':') &&
            (((colon - 1) == server) || (*(colon - 2) != ':'))) {
            *(colon - 1) = ':';
        }
        *colon++ = '\0';
        sscanf(colon, "%d", &n);
    }
    if (!*server || !strcmp(server, "unix") || !strcmp(server, "localhost"))
        strcpy(server, client);
    AddDefHostname(defs, "HOST", server);       /* R3 compatibility */
    AddDefHostname(defs, "SERVERHOST", server);
    AddDefTok(defs, "SRVR_", server);
    AddNum(defs, "DISPLAY_NUM", n);
    AddDefHostname(defs, "CLIENTHOST", client);
    AddDefTok(defs, "CLNT_", client);
    AddNum(defs, "VERSION", ProtocolVersion(display));
    AddNum(defs, "REVISION", ProtocolRevision(display));
    AddDefQ(defs, "VENDOR", ServerVendor(display));
    AddDefTok(defs, "VNDR_", ServerVendor(display));
    AddNum(defs, "RELEASE", VendorRelease(display));
    AddNum(defs, "NUM_SCREENS", ScreenCount(display));
    extnames = XListExtensions(display, &n);
    while (--n >= 0)
        AddDefTok(defs, "EXT_", extnames[n]);
    XFreeExtensionList(extnames);
}

static const char *ClassNames[] = {
    "StaticGray",
    "GrayScale",
    "StaticColor",
    "PseudoColor",
    "TrueColor",
    "DirectColor"
};

#define NUM_CLASS_NAMES (int)(sizeof(ClassNames) / sizeof(ClassNames[0]))

static void
DoScreenDefines(Display *display, int scrno, String *defs)
{
    Screen *screen;
    Visual *visual;
    XVisualInfo vinfo, *vinfos;
    int nv, i, j;
    char name[50];

    screen = ScreenOfDisplay(display, scrno);
    visual = DefaultVisualOfScreen(screen);
    vinfo.screen = scrno;
    vinfos = XGetVisualInfo(display, VisualScreenMask, &vinfo, &nv);
    AddNum(defs, "SCREEN_NUM", scrno);
    AddNum(defs, "WIDTH", screen->width);
    AddNum(defs, "HEIGHT", screen->height);
    AddNum(defs, "X_RESOLUTION", Resolution(screen->width, screen->mwidth));
    AddNum(defs, "Y_RESOLUTION", Resolution(screen->height, screen->mheight));
    AddNum(defs, "PLANES", DisplayPlanes(display, scrno));
    AddNum(defs, "BITS_PER_RGB", visual->bits_per_rgb);
    if (visual->class >= 0 && visual->class < NUM_CLASS_NAMES) {
        AddDefQ(defs, "CLASS", ClassNames[visual->class]);
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "CLASS_%s", ClassNames[visual->class]);
        AddNum(defs, name, (int) visual->visualid);
    }
    else {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "%s: unknown visual type %d for default visual id 0x%lx\n",
                ProgramName, visual->class, visual->visualid);
    }
    switch (visual->class) {
    case StaticColor:
    case PseudoColor:
    case TrueColor:
    case DirectColor:
        AddSimpleDef(defs, "COLOR");
        break;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
        for (j = i; --j >= 0;) {
            if (vinfos[j].class == vinfos[i].class &&
                vinfos[j].depth == vinfos[i].depth)
                break;
        }
        if (j < 0) {
            if (vinfos[i].class >= 0 && vinfos[i].class < NUM_CLASS_NAMES) {
                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "CLASS_%s_%d",
                         ClassNames[vinfos[i].class], vinfos[i].depth);
                AddNum(defs, name, (int) vinfos[i].visualid);
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "%s: unknown visual type %d for visual id 0x%lx\n",
                        ProgramName, vinfos[i].class, vinfos[i].visualid);
            }
        }
    }
    XFree(vinfos);
}

static Entry *
FindEntry(Entries *db, Buffer *b)
{
    size_t i;
    register Entry *e;
    Entries phoney;
    Entry entry;

    entry.usable = False;
    entry.tag = NULL;
    entry.value = NULL;
    phoney.used = 0;
    phoney.room = 1;
    phoney.entry = &entry;
    GetEntries(&phoney, b, 1);
    if (phoney.used < 1)
        return NULL;
    for (i = 0; i < db->used; i++) {
        e = &db->entry[i];
        if (!e->usable)
            continue;
        if (strcmp(e->tag, entry.tag))
            continue;
        e->usable = False;
        if (strcmp(e->value, entry.value))
            return e;
        return NULL;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void
EditFile(Entries *new, FILE *in, FILE *out)
{
    Buffer b;
    char buff[BUFSIZ];
    register Entry *e;
    register char *c;
    size_t i;

    InitBuffer(&b);
    while (in) {
        b.used = 0;
        while (1) {
            buff[0] = '\0';
            if (!fgets(buff, BUFSIZ, in))
                goto cleanup;
            AppendToBuffer(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
            c = &b.buff[b.used - 1];
            if ((*(c--) == '\n') && (b.used == 1 || *c != '\\'))
                break;
        }
        if ((e = FindEntry(new, &b)))
            fprintf(out, "%s:\t%s\n", e->tag, e->value);
        else
            fwrite(b.buff, 1, b.used, out);
    }
 cleanup:
    for (i = 0; i < new->used; i++) {
        e = &new->entry[i];
        if (e->usable)
            fprintf(out, "%s:\t%s\n", e->tag, e->value);
    }
}

static void _X_NORETURN _X_COLD
Syntax(const char *errmsg)
{
    if (errmsg != NULL)
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", ProgramName, errmsg);

    fprintf(stderr,
            "usage:  %s [-options ...] [filename]\n\n"
            "where options include:\n"
            " -help               print this help message\n"
            " -version            print the program version\n"
            " -display host:dpy   display to use\n"
            " -all                do all resources [default]\n"
            " -global             do screen-independent resources\n"
            " -screen             do screen-specific resources for one screen\n"
            " -screens            do screen-specific resources for all screens\n"
            " -n                  show but don't do changes\n"
            " -cpp filename       preprocessor to use [%s]\n"
            " -nocpp              do not use a preprocessor\n"
            " -query              query resources\n"
            " -load               load resources from file [default]\n"
            " -override           add in resources from file\n"
            " -merge              merge resources from file & sort\n"
            " -edit filename      edit resources into file\n"
            " -backup string      backup suffix for -edit [%s]\n"
            " -symbols            show preprocessor symbols\n"
            " -remove             remove resources\n"
            " -retain             avoid server reset (avoid using this)\n"
            " -quiet              don't warn about duplicates\n"
            " -Dname[=value], -Uname, -Idirectory    passed to preprocessor\n"
            "\n"
            "A - or no input filename represents stdin.\n",
            ProgramName, cpp_program ? cpp_program : "", BACKUP_SUFFIX);
    exit(1);
}

/*
 * The following is a hack until XrmParseCommand is ready.  It determines
 * whether or not the given string is an abbreviation of the arg.
 */

static Bool
isabbreviation(const char *arg, const char *s, size_t minslen)
{
    size_t arglen;
    size_t slen;

    /* exact match */
    if (!strcmp(arg, s))
        return (True);

    arglen = strlen(arg);
    slen = strlen(s);

    /* too long or too short */
    if (slen >= arglen || slen < minslen)
        return (False);

    /* abbreviation */
    if (strncmp(arg, s, slen) == 0)
        return (True);

    /* bad */
    return (False);
}

static void
addstring(String *arg, const char *s)
{
    if (arg->used + strlen(s) + 1 >= arg->room) {
        if (arg->val)
            arg->val = realloc(arg->val, arg->room + CHUNK_SIZE);
        else
            arg->val = malloc(arg->room + CHUNK_SIZE);
        if (arg->val == NULL)
            fatal("%s: Not enough memory\n", ProgramName);
        arg->room += CHUNK_SIZE;
    }
    if (arg->used)
        strcat(arg->val, s);
    else
        strcpy(arg->val, s);
    arg->used += strlen(s);
}

static void
addescapedstring(String *arg, const char *s)
{
    char copy[512], *c;

    for (c = copy; *s && c < &copy[sizeof(copy) - 1]; s++) {
        switch (*s) {
        case '"':
        case '\'':
        case '`':
        case '$':
        case '\\':
            *c++ = '_';
            break;
        default:
            *c++ = *s;
        }
    }
    *c = 0;
    addstring(arg, copy);
}

static void
addtokstring(String *arg, const char *s)
{
    char copy[512], *c;

    for (c = copy; *s && c < &copy[sizeof(copy) - 1]; s++) {
        if (!isalpha(*s) && !isdigit(*s) && *s != '_')
            *c++ = '_';
        else
            *c++ = *s;
    }
    *c = 0;
    addstring(arg, copy);
}


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    char *displayname = NULL;
    int whichResources = RALL;
    int retainProp = 0;
    FILE *fp = NULL;
    Bool need_newline;

    ProgramName = argv[0];

    defines.room = defines.used = includes.room = includes.used = 0;

    /* initialize the includes String struct */
    addstring(&includes, "");

    /* Pick the default cpp to use.  This needs to be done before
     * we parse the command line in order to honor -nocpp which sets
     * it back to NULL.
     */
    if (cpp_program == NULL) {
        int number_of_elements
            = (sizeof cpp_locations) / (sizeof cpp_locations[0]);
        int j;

        for (j = 0; j < number_of_elements; j++) {
            char *end, *dup;

            /* cut off arguments */
            dup = strdup(cpp_locations[j]);
            end = strchr(dup, ' ');
            if (end)
                *end = '\0';
            if (access(dup, X_OK) == 0) {
                cpp_program = cpp_locations[j];
                free(dup);
                break;
            }
            free(dup);
        }
    }

    /* needs to be replaced with XrmParseCommand */

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        char *arg = argv[i];

        if (arg[0] == '-') {
            if (arg[1] == '\0') {
                filename = NULL;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-help", arg, 2)) {
                Syntax(NULL);
                /* doesn't return */
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-version", arg, 2)) {
                printf("%s\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
                exit(0);
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-display", arg, 2)) {
                if (++i >= argc)
                    Syntax("-display requires an argument");
                displayname = argv[i];
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-geometry", arg, 3)) {
                if (++i >= argc)
                    Syntax("-geometry requires an argument");
                /* ignore geometry */
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-cpp", arg, 2)) {
                if (++i >= argc)
                    Syntax("-cpp requires an argument");
                cpp_program = argv[i];
                continue;
            }
            else if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) {
                dont_execute = True;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-nocpp", arg, 3)) {
                cpp_program = NULL;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-query", arg, 2)) {
                oper = OPQUERY;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-load", arg, 2)) {
                oper = OPLOAD;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-merge", arg, 2)) {
                oper = OPMERGE;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-override", arg, 2)) {
                oper = OPOVERRIDE;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-symbols", arg, 3)) {
                oper = OPSYMBOLS;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-remove", arg, 4)) {
                oper = OPREMOVE;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-edit", arg, 2)) {
                if (++i >= argc)
                    Syntax("-edit requires an argument");
                oper = OPEDIT;
                editFile = argv[i];
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-backup", arg, 2)) {
                if (++i >= argc)
                    Syntax("-backup requires an argument");
                backup_suffix = argv[i];
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-all", arg, 2)) {
                whichResources = RALL;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-global", arg, 3)) {
                whichResources = RGLOBAL;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-screen", arg, 3)) {
                whichResources = RSCREEN;
                continue;
            }
            else if (!strcmp("-screens", arg)) {
                whichResources = RSCREENS;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-retain", arg, 4)) {
                retainProp = 1;
                continue;
            }
            else if (isabbreviation("-quiet", arg, 2)) {
                quiet = True;
                continue;
            }
            else if (arg[1] == 'I') {
                addstring(&includes, " ");
                addescapedstring(&includes, arg);
                continue;
            }
            else if (arg[1] == 'U' || arg[1] == 'D') {
                if (num_cmd_defines < MAX_CMD_DEFINES) {
                    cmd_defines[num_cmd_defines++] = arg;
                }
                else {
                    fatal("%s: Too many -U/-D arguments\n", ProgramName);
                }
                continue;
            }
            else if (!strcmp("-undef", arg)) {
                if (num_cmd_defines < MAX_CMD_DEFINES) {
                    cmd_defines[num_cmd_defines++] = "-undef";
                }
                else {
                    fatal("%s: Too many cpp arguments\n", ProgramName);
                }
                continue;
            }
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized argument '%s'\n",
                    ProgramName, arg);
            Syntax(NULL);
        }
        else if (arg[0] == '=')
            continue;
        else
            filename = arg;
    }                           /* end for */

#ifndef WIN32
    while ((i = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 3)
        ;      /* make sure later freopen won't clobber things */
    (void) close(i);
#endif
    /* Open display  */
    if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(displayname)))
        fatal("%s: Can't open display '%s'\n", ProgramName,
              XDisplayName(displayname));

    if (whichResources == RALL && ScreenCount(dpy) == 1)
        whichResources = RGLOBAL;

#ifdef PATHETICCPP
    if (cpp_program &&
        (oper == OPLOAD || oper == OPMERGE || oper == OPOVERRIDE)) {
        need_real_defines = True;
#ifdef WIN32
        strcpy(tmpname2, "xrdbD_XXXXXX");
        strcpy(tmpname3, "\\temp\\xrdbD_XXXXXX");
#else
        strcpy(tmpname2, "/tmp/xrdbD_XXXXXX");
#endif
        (void) mktemp(tmpname2);
    }
#endif

    if (!filename &&
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
        need_real_defines
#else
        (oper == OPLOAD || oper == OPMERGE || oper == OPOVERRIDE) &&
        (whichResources == RALL || whichResources == RSCREENS)
#endif
        ) {
        char inputbuf[1024];

#ifdef WIN32
        strcpy(tmpname, "\\temp\\xrdb_XXXXXX");
#else
        strcpy(tmpname, "/tmp/xrdb_XXXXXX");
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
        (void) mktemp(tmpname);
        filename = tmpname;
        fp = fopen(filename, "w");
#else
        {
            int fd = mkstemp(tmpname);

            filename = tmpname;
            fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
        }
#endif                          /* MKSTEMP */
        if (!fp)
            fatal("%s: Failed to open temp file: %s\n", ProgramName, filename);
        while (fgets(inputbuf, sizeof(inputbuf), stdin) != NULL)
            fputs(inputbuf, fp);
        fclose(fp);
    }

    DoDisplayDefines(dpy, &defines, displayname);
    defines_base = defines.used;
    need_newline = (oper == OPQUERY || oper == OPSYMBOLS ||
                    (dont_execute && oper != OPREMOVE));
    InitBuffer(&buffer);
    if (whichResources == RGLOBAL)
        Process(DefaultScreen(dpy), False, True);
    else if (whichResources == RSCREEN)
        Process(DefaultScreen(dpy), True, True);
    else if (whichResources == RSCREENS ||
             (oper != OPLOAD && oper != OPMERGE && oper != OPOVERRIDE)) {
        if (whichResources == RALL && oper != OPSYMBOLS) {
            if (need_newline)
                printf("! screen-independent resources\n");
            Process(0, False, True);
            if (need_newline)
                printf("\n");
        }
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(dpy); i++) {
            if (need_newline) {
                if (oper == OPSYMBOLS)
                    printf("# screen %d symbols\n", i);
                else {
                    printf("! screen %d resources\n", i);
                    printf("#if SCREEN_NUM == %d\n", i);
                }
            }
            Process(i, True, True);
            if (need_newline) {
                if (oper != OPSYMBOLS)
                    printf("#endif\n");
                if (i + 1 != ScreenCount(dpy))
                    printf("\n");
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        Entries *dbs;

        dbs = mallocarray(ScreenCount(dpy), sizeof(Entries));
        if (dbs == NULL)
            fatal("%s: Can't allocate memory in %s\n", ProgramName, __func__);
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(dpy); i++) {
            Process(i, True, False);
            dbs[i] = newDB;
        }
        InitEntries(&newDB);
        if (oper == OPMERGE || oper == OPOVERRIDE)
            GetEntriesString(&newDB, XResourceManagerString(dpy));
        ShuffleEntries(&newDB, dbs, (unsigned) ScreenCount(dpy));
        if (need_newline)
            printf("! screen-independent resources\n");
        ReProcess(0, False);
        if (need_newline)
            printf("\n");
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(dpy); i++) {
            newDB = dbs[i];
            if (need_newline) {
                printf("! screen %d resources\n", i);
                printf("#if SCREEN_NUM == %d\n", i);
            }
            ReProcess(i, True);
            if (need_newline) {
                printf("#endif\n");
                if (i + 1 != ScreenCount(dpy))
                    printf("\n");
            }
        }
    }

    if (fp)
        unlink(filename);
    if (retainProp)
        XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, RetainPermanent);
    XCloseDisplay(dpy);
    exit(0);
}


static void
FormatEntries(Buffer *b, Entries *entries)
{
    size_t i;

    b->used = 0;
    if (!entries->used)
        return;
    if (oper == OPMERGE)
        qsort(entries->entry, entries->used, sizeof(Entry), CompareEntries);
    for (i = 0; i < entries->used; i++) {
        if (entries->entry[i].usable)
            AppendEntryToBuffer(b, &entries->entry[i]);
    }
}

static void
StoreProperty(Display *display, Window root, Atom res_prop)
{
    size_t len = buffer.used;
    int mode = PropModeReplace;
    unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) buffer.buff;
    size_t max = ((unsigned) XMaxRequestSize(display) << 2) - 28;

    if (len > max) {
        XGrabServer(display);
        do {
            XChangeProperty(display, root, res_prop, XA_STRING, 8, mode, buf,
                            (int) max);
            buf += max;
            len -= max;
            mode = PropModeAppend;
        } while (len > max);
    }
    XChangeProperty(display, root, res_prop, XA_STRING, 8, mode, buf,
                    (int) len);
    if (mode != PropModeReplace)
        XUngrabServer(display);
}

static void
Process(int scrno, Bool doScreen, Bool execute)
{
    char *xdefs;
    Window root;
    Atom res_prop;
    FILE *input, *output;
    char *cmd;

    defines.val[defines_base] = '\0';
    defines.used = defines_base;
    buffer.used = 0;
    InitEntries(&newDB);
    DoScreenDefines(dpy, scrno, &defines);
    DoCmdDefines(&defines);
    if (doScreen) {
        xdefs = XScreenResourceString(ScreenOfDisplay(dpy, scrno));
        root = RootWindow(dpy, scrno);
        res_prop = XInternAtom(dpy, SCREEN_RESOURCES, False);
    }
    else {
        xdefs = XResourceManagerString(dpy);
        root = RootWindow(dpy, 0);
        res_prop = XA_RESOURCE_MANAGER;
    }
    if (oper == OPSYMBOLS) {
        printf("%s\n", defines.val);
    }
    else if (oper == OPQUERY) {
        if (xdefs)
            printf("%s", xdefs);        /* fputs broken in SunOS 4.0 */
    }
    else if (oper == OPREMOVE) {
        if (xdefs)
            XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, res_prop);
    }
    else if (oper == OPEDIT) {
        char template[100], old[100];

        input = fopen(editFile, "r");
        snprintf(template, sizeof(template), "%sXXXXXX", editFile);
#ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
        (void) mktemp(template);
        output = fopen(template, "w");
#else
        {
            int fd = mkstemp(template);

            output = fdopen(fd, "w");
        }
#endif
        if (!output)
            fatal("%s: can't open temporary file '%s'\n", ProgramName,
                  template);
        GetEntriesString(&newDB, xdefs);
        EditFile(&newDB, input, output);
        if (input)
            fclose(input);
        fclose(output);
        snprintf(old, sizeof(old), "%s%s", editFile, backup_suffix);
        if (dont_execute) {     /* then write to standard out */
            char buf[BUFSIZ];
            size_t n;

            output = fopen(template, "r");
            if (output) {
                while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, output)) > 0) {
                    fwrite(buf, 1, n, stdout);
                }
                fclose(output);
            }
            unlink(template);
        }
        else {
            rename(editFile, old);
            if (rename(template, editFile))
                fatal("%s: can't rename file '%s' to '%s'\n", ProgramName,
                      template, editFile);
        }
    }
    else {
        const char *cpp_addflags = "";

        if (oper == OPMERGE || oper == OPOVERRIDE)
            GetEntriesString(&newDB, xdefs);

        /* Add -P flag only if using cpp, not another preprocessor */
        if (cpp_program) {
            const char *cp = strstr(cpp_program, "cpp");

            if (cp && ((cp[3] == '\0') || cp[3] == ' '))
                cpp_addflags = "-P";
        }
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
        if (need_real_defines) {
#ifdef WIN32
            if (!(input = fopen(tmpname2, "w")))
                fatal("%s: can't open file '%s'\n", ProgramName, tmpname2);
            fputs(defines.val, input);
            fprintf(input, "\n#include \"%s\"\n", filename);
            fclose(input);
            (void) mktemp(tmpname3);
            if (asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s %s %s > %s", cpp_program, cpp_addflags,
                         includes.val, tmpname2, tmpname3) == -1)
                fatal("%s: Out of memory\n", ProgramName);
            if (system(cmd) < 0)
                fatal("%s: cannot run '%s'\n", ProgramName, cmd);
            free(cmd);
            if (!(input = fopen(tmpname3, "r")))
                fatal("%s: can't open file '%s'\n", ProgramName, tmpname3);
#else
            if (!freopen(tmpname2, "w+", stdin))
                fatal("%s: can't open file '%s'\n", ProgramName, tmpname2);
            fputs(defines.val, stdin);
            fprintf(stdin, "\n#include \"%s\"\n", filename);
            fflush(stdin);
            fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_SET);
            if (asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s %s", cpp_program, cpp_addflags,
                         includes.val) == -1)
                fatal("%s: Out of memory\n", ProgramName);
            if (!(input = popen(cmd, "r")))
                fatal("%s: cannot run '%s'\n", ProgramName, cmd);
            free(cmd);
#endif
        }
        else {
#endif
            if (filename) {
                if (!freopen(filename, "r", stdin))
                    fatal("%s: can't open file '%s'\n", ProgramName, filename);
            }
            if (cpp_program) {
#ifdef WIN32
                (void) mktemp(tmpname3);
                if (asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s %s %s %s > %s", cpp_program,
                             cpp_addflags, includes.val, defines.val,
                             filename ? filename : "", tmpname3) == -1)
                    fatal("%s: Out of memory\n", ProgramName);
                if (system(cmd) < 0)
                    fatal("%s: cannot run '%s'\n", ProgramName, cmd);
                free(cmd);
                if (!(input = fopen(tmpname3, "r")))
                    fatal("%s: can't open file '%s'\n", ProgramName, tmpname3);
#else
                if (asprintf(&cmd, "%s %s %s %s %s", cpp_program,
                             cpp_addflags, includes.val, defines.val,
                             filename ? filename : "") == -1)
                    fatal("%s: Out of memory\n", ProgramName);
                if (!(input = popen(cmd, "r")))
                    fatal("%s: cannot run '%s'\n", ProgramName, cmd);
                free(cmd);
#endif
            }
            else {
                input = stdin;
            }
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
        }
#endif
        ReadFile(&buffer, input);
        if (cpp_program) {
#ifdef WIN32
            fclose(input);
#else
            pclose(input);
#endif
        }
#ifdef PATHETICCPP
        if (need_real_defines) {
            unlink(tmpname2);
#ifdef WIN32
            if (tmpname3[strlen(tmpname3) - 1] != 'X')
                unlink(tmpname3);
#endif
        }
#endif
        GetEntries(&newDB, &buffer, 0);
        if (execute) {
            FormatEntries(&buffer, &newDB);
            if (dont_execute) {
                if (buffer.used > 0) {
                    fwrite(buffer.buff, 1, buffer.used, stdout);
                    if (buffer.buff[buffer.used - 1] != '\n')
                        putchar('\n');
                }
            }
            else if (buffer.used > 1 || !doScreen)
                StoreProperty(dpy, root, res_prop);
            else
                XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, res_prop);
        }
    }
    if (execute)
        FreeEntries(&newDB);
    if (doScreen && xdefs)
        XFree(xdefs);
}

static void
ShuffleEntries(Entries *db, Entries *dbs, unsigned int num)
{
    unsigned int *hits;
    unsigned int i, j, k;
    Entries cur, cmp;
    char *curtag, *curvalue;

    hits = mallocarray(num, sizeof(int));
    if (hits == NULL)
        fatal("%s: Can't allocate memory in %s\n", ProgramName, __func__);
    cur = dbs[0];
    for (i = 0; i < cur.used; i++) {
        curtag = cur.entry[i].tag;
        curvalue = cur.entry[i].value;
        for (j = 1; j < num; j++) {
            cmp = dbs[j];
            for (k = 0; k < cmp.used; k++) {
                if (cmp.entry[k].usable &&
                    !strcmp(curtag, cmp.entry[k].tag) &&
                    !strcmp(curvalue, cmp.entry[k].value)) {
                    hits[j] = k;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (k == cmp.used)
                break;
        }
        if (j == num) {
            AddEntry(db, &cur.entry[i]);
            hits[0] = i;
            for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
                dbs[j].entry[hits[j]].usable = False;
        }
    }
    free(hits);
}

static void
ReProcess(int scrno, Bool doScreen)
{
    Window root;
    Atom res_prop;

    FormatEntries(&buffer, &newDB);
    if (doScreen) {
        root = RootWindow(dpy, scrno);
        res_prop = XInternAtom(dpy, SCREEN_RESOURCES, False);
    }
    else {
        root = RootWindow(dpy, 0);
        res_prop = XA_RESOURCE_MANAGER;
    }
    if (dont_execute) {
        if (buffer.used > 0) {
            fwrite(buffer.buff, 1, buffer.used, stdout);
            if (buffer.buff[buffer.used - 1] != '\n')
                putchar('\n');
        }
    }
    else {
        if (buffer.used > 1 || !doScreen)
            StoreProperty(dpy, root, res_prop);
        else
            XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, res_prop);
    }
    FreeEntries(&newDB);
}

static void
fatal(const char *msg, ...)
{
    va_list args;

    if (errno != 0)
        perror(ProgramName);
    va_start(args, msg);
    vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    exit(1);
}