2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 2001-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
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.\" All Rights Reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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.\" a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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.\" without limitation on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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.\" publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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.\" and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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.\" subject to the following conditions:
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.\"
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.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
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.\" next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
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.\" portions of the Software.
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.\"
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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.\" NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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.\" CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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.\" SOFTWARE.
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2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
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.TH Xdmx 1 @vendorversion@
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2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
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.SH NAME
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Xdmx - Distributed Multi-head X server
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B Xdmx
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[:display] [option ...]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.I Xdmx
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is a proxy X server that uses one or more other X servers as its display
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devices. It provides multi-head X functionality for displays that might
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be located on different machines.
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.I Xdmx
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functions as a front-end X server that acts as a proxy to a set of
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back-end X servers. All of the visible rendering is passed to the
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back-end X servers. Clients connect to the
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.I Xdmx
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front-end, and everything appears as it would in a regular multi-head
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configuration. If Xinerama is enabled (e.g., with
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.B +xinerama
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on the command line), the clients see a single large screen.
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.PP
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.I Xdmx
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communicates to the back-end X servers using the standard X11 protocol,
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and standard and/or commonly available X server extensions.
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.SH OPTIONS
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In addition to the normal X server options described in the
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2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
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.I Xserver(@appmansuffix@)
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2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
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manual page,
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.I Xdmx
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accepts the following command line switches:
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.TP 8
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.BI "\-display " display-name
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This specifies the name(s) of the back-end X server display(s) to connect
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to. This option may be specified multiple times to connect to more than
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one back-end display. The first is used as screen 0, the second as screen 1,
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etc. If this option is omitted, the
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.B $DISPLAY
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environment variable is used as the single back-end X server display.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "\-xinput " input-source
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This specifies the source to use for XInput extension devices. The
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choices are the same as for
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.BR "\-input " ,
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described below, except that core devices on backend servers cannot be
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treated as XInput extension devices. (Although extension devices on
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backend and console servers are supported as extension devices under
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.IR Xdmx ).
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "\-input " input-source
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This specifies the source to use for the core input devices. The choices are:
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.RS
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.TP 4
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.B dummy
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A set of dummy core input drivers are used. These never generate any
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input events.
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.sp
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.TP 4
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.B local
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The raw keyboard and pointer from the local computer are used. A
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2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
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comma-separated list of driver names can be appended.
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The following drivers have been implemented for Linux: usb-mou
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2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
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(a USB mouse driver), usb-kbd (a USB keyboard driver), and usb-oth (a
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USB non-keyboard, non-mouse driver). Additional drivers may be
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implemented in the future. Appropriate defaults will be used if no
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comma-separated list is provided.
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.sp
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.TP 4
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.I display-name
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If the display-name is a back-end server, then core input events are
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taken from the server specified. Otherwise, a console window will be
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opened on the specified display.
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.sp
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If the
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.I display-name
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is followed by ",xi" then XInput extension devices on the display will
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be used as
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.I Xdmx
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XInput extension devices. If the
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.I display-name
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is followed by ",noxi" then XInput extension devices on the display will
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.B not
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be used as
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.I Xdmx
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XInput extension devices. Currently, the default is ",xi".
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.sp
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If the
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.I display-name
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is followed by ",console" and the
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.I display-name
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refers to a display that is used as a backend display, then a console
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window will be opened on that display
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.B and
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that display will be treated as a backend display. Otherwise (or if
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",noconsole" is used), the display will be treated purely as a backend
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or a console display, as described above.
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.sp
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If the
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.I display-name
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is followed by ",windows", then outlines of the windows on the backend
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will be displayed inside the console window. Otherwise (or if
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",nowindows" is used), the console window will not display the outlines
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of backend windows. (This option only applies to console input.)
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.sp
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If the
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.I display-name
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is followed by ",xkb", then the next 1 to 3 comma-separated parameters
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will specify the keycodes, symbols, and geometry of the keyboard for
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this input device. For example, ",xkb,xfree86,pc104" will specify that
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the "xfree86" keycodes and the "pc104" symbols should be used to
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initialize the keyboard. For an SGI keyboard, ",xkb,sgi/indy(pc102)"
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might be useful. A list of keycodes, symbols, and geometries can be
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found in
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2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
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.IR @xkbdir@ .
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2011-11-05 07:32:40 -06:00
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Use of keycodes, symbols and geometries for XKB configuration is
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deprecated in favor of the rules, layout, model, variant and options
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settings available via the -param command line switch.
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2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
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If this option is not specified, the input device will be queried,
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perhaps using the XKEYBOARD extension.
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.RE
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.sp
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.RS
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If this option isn't specified, the default input source is the first
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back-end server (the one used for screen 0). The console window shows
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the layout of the back-end display(s) and pointer movements and key
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presses within the console window will be used as core input devices.
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.sp
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Several special function keys are active, depending on the input
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source:
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.sp
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.RS
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.B Ctrl-Alt-q
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will terminate the
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.I Xdmx
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server in all modes.
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.sp
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.B Ctrl-Alt-g
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will toggle a
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server grab in console mode (a special cursor, currently a spider, is
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used to indicate an active server grab).
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.sp
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.B Ctrl-Alt-f
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will toggle fine-grain motion in console mode (a special cursor,
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currently a cross hair, is used to indicate this mode). If this mode is
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combined with a server grab, then the cursor will have 4 lines instead
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of only 2.
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.sp
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.BR Ctrl-Alt-F1 " through " Ctrl-Alt-F12
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will switch to another VC in local (raw) mode.
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.RE
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.RE
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-nomulticursor"
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This option turns off support for displaying multiple cursors on
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overlapped back-end displays. This option is available for testing and
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benchmarking purposes.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-fontpath"
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This option sets the
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.I Xdmx
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server's default font path. This option can be specified multiple times
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to accommodate multiple font paths. See the
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.B "FONT PATHS"
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section below for very important information regarding setting the
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default font path.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-configfile " filename
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Specify the configuration file that should be read. Note that if the
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.B \-display
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command-line option is used, then the configuration file will be
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ignored.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-config " name
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Specify a configuration to use. The
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.I name
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will be the name following the
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.B virtual
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keyword in the configuration file.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-stat " "interval screens"
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This option enables the display of performance statistics. The interval
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is in seconds. The screens is a count of the number of back-end screens
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for which data is printed each interval. Specifying 0 for screens will
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display data for all screens.
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.sp
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For each screen, the following information is printed: the screen
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number, an absolute count of the number of XSync() calls made
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(SyncCount), the rate of these calls during the previous interval
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(Sync/s), the average round-trip time (in microseconds) of the last 10
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XSync() calls (avSync), the maximum round-trip time (in microseconds) of
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the last 10 XSync calls (mxSync), the average number of XSync() requests
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that were pending but not yet processed for each of the last 10
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processed XSync() calls, the maximum number of XSync() requests that
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were pending but not yet processed for each of the last 10 processed
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XSync() calls, and a histogram showing the distribution of the times of
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all of the XSync() calls that were made during the previous interval.
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.sp
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(The length of the moving average and the number and value of histogram
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bins are configurable at compile time in the
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.B dmxstat.h
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header file.)
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-syncbatch " interval
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This option sets the
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.I interval
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in milliseconds for XSync() batching. An
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.I interval
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less than or equal to 0 will disable XSync() batching. The default
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.I interval
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is 100 ms.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-nooffscreenopt"
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This option disables the offscreen optimization. Since the lazy window
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creation optimization requires the offscreen optimization to be enabled,
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this option will also disable the lazy window creation optimization.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-nowindowopt"
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This option disables the lazy window creation optimization.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-nosubdivprims"
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This option disables the primitive subdivision optimization.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-noxkb"
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Disable use of the XKB extension for communication with the back end
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displays. (Combine with
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.B "-kb"
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to disable all use of XKB.)
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-depth " int
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This option sets the root window's default depth. When choosing a
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default visual from those available on the back-end X server, the first
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visual with that matches the depth specified is used.
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.sp
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This option can be combined with the
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.BI "-cc"
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option, which specifies the default color visual class, to force the use
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of a specific depth and color class for the root window.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-norender"
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This option disables the RENDER extension.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-noglxproxy"
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This option disables GLX proxy -- the build-in GLX extension
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implementation that is DMX aware.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-noglxswapgroup"
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This option disables the swap group and swap barrier extensions in GLX
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proxy.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-glxsyncswap"
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This option enables synchronization after a swap buffers call by waiting
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until all X protocol has been processed. When a client issues a
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glXSwapBuffers request, Xdmx relays that request to each back-end X
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server, and those requests are buffered along with all other protocol
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requests. However, in systems that have large network buffers, this
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buffering can lead to the set of back-end X servers handling the swap
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buffers request asynchronously. With this option, an XSync() request is
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issued to each back-end X server after sending the swap buffers request.
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The XSync() requests will flush all buffered protocol (including the
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swap buffers requests) and wait until the back-end X servers have
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processed those requests before continuing. This option does not wait
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until all GL commands have been processed so there might be previously
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issued commands that are still being processed in the GL pipe when the
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XSync() request returns. See the
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.BI "-glxfinishswap"
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option below if Xdmx should wait until the GL commands have been
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processed.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-glxfinishswap"
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This option enables synchronization after a swap buffers call by waiting
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until all GL commands have been completed. It is similar to the
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.BI "-glxsyncswap"
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option above; however, instead of issuing an XSync(), it issues a
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glFinish() request to each back-end X server after sending the swap
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buffers requests. The glFinish() request will flush all buffered
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protocol requests, process both X and GL requests, and wait until all
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previously called GL commands are complete before returning.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-ignorebadfontpaths"
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This option ignores font paths that are not available on all back-end
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servers by removing the bad font path(s) from the default font path
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list. If no valid font paths are left after removing the bad paths, an
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error to that effect is printed in the log.
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.sp
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.TP 8
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.BI "-addremovescreens"
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This option enables the dynamic addition and removal of screens, which
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is disabled by default. Note that GLXProxy and Render do not yet
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support dynamic addition and removal of screens, and must be disabled
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via the
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.BI "-noglxproxy"
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and
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.BI "-norender"
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command line options described above.
|
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.sp
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.TP 8
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|
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.BI "-param"
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This option specifies parameters on the command line. Currently, only
|
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parameters dealing with XKEYBOARD configuration are supported. These
|
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parameters apply only to the core keyboard. Parameter values are
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|
|
installation-dependent. Please see
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
.I @xkbdir@
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
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|
|
or a similar directory for complete information.
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
.TP 8
|
|
|
|
.B XkbRules
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
Defaults to "@XKB_DFLT_RULES@". Other values may include "sgi" and "sun".
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
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.sp
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|
.TP 8
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|
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.B XkbModel
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
Defaults to "@XKB_DFLT_MODEL@". When used with "base" rules, other values
|
2011-11-05 07:32:40 -06:00
|
|
|
may include "pc102", "pc104", "microsoft", and many others. When
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
|
used with "sun" rules, other values may include "type4" and "type5".
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.TP 8
|
|
|
|
.B XkbLayout
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
Defaults to "@XKB_DFLT_LAYOUT@". Other country codes and "dvorak" are usually
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
|
available.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.TP 8
|
|
|
|
.B XkbVariant
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
Defaults to "@XKB_DFLT_VARIANT@".
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.TP 8
|
|
|
|
.B XkbOptions
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
Defaults to "@XKB_DFLT_OPTIONS@".
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE GRAMMAR"
|
|
|
|
The following words and tokens are reserved:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
.B virtual
|
|
|
|
.B display
|
|
|
|
.B wall
|
|
|
|
.B option
|
|
|
|
.B param
|
|
|
|
.B {
|
|
|
|
.B }
|
|
|
|
.B ;
|
|
|
|
.B #
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Comments start with a
|
|
|
|
.B #
|
|
|
|
mark and extend to the end of the line. They may appear anywhere. If a
|
|
|
|
configuration file is read into
|
|
|
|
.BR xdmxconfig ,
|
|
|
|
the comments in that file will be preserved, but will not be editable.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The grammar is as follows:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
virtual-list ::= [ virtual-list ] | virtual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
virtual ::=
|
|
|
|
.B virtual
|
|
|
|
[ name ] [ dim ]
|
|
|
|
.B {
|
|
|
|
dw-list
|
|
|
|
.B }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dw-list ::= [ dw-list ] | dw
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dw ::= display | wall | option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
display ::=
|
|
|
|
.B display
|
|
|
|
name [ geometry ] [ / geometry ] [ origin ]
|
|
|
|
.B ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wall ::=
|
|
|
|
.B wall
|
|
|
|
[ dim ] [ dim ] name-list
|
|
|
|
.B ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
option ::=
|
|
|
|
.B option
|
|
|
|
name-list
|
|
|
|
.B ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
param ::=
|
|
|
|
.B param
|
|
|
|
name-list
|
|
|
|
.B ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
param ::=
|
|
|
|
.B param {
|
|
|
|
param-list
|
|
|
|
.B }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
param-list ::= [ param-list ] | name-list
|
|
|
|
.B ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name-list ::= [ name-list ] | name
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
name ::= string | double-quoted-string
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dim ::= integer
|
|
|
|
.B x
|
|
|
|
integer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
geometry ::= [ integer
|
|
|
|
.B x
|
|
|
|
integer ] [ signed-integer signed-integer ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
origin ::=
|
|
|
|
.B @
|
|
|
|
integer
|
|
|
|
.B x
|
|
|
|
integer
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The name following
|
|
|
|
.B virtual
|
|
|
|
is used as an identifier for the configuration, and may be passed to
|
|
|
|
.B Xdmx
|
|
|
|
using the
|
|
|
|
.B \-config
|
|
|
|
command line option. The name of a display should be standard X display
|
|
|
|
name, although no checking is performed (e.g., "machine:0").
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
For names, double quotes are optional unless the name is reserved or
|
|
|
|
contains spaces.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The first dimension following
|
|
|
|
.B wall
|
|
|
|
is the dimension for tiling (e.g., 2x4 or 4x4). The second dimension
|
|
|
|
following
|
|
|
|
.B wall
|
|
|
|
is the dimension of each display in the wall (e.g., 1280x1024).
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The first geometry following
|
|
|
|
.B display
|
|
|
|
is the geometry of the screen window on the backend server. The second
|
|
|
|
geometry, which is always preceeded by a slash, is the geometry of the
|
|
|
|
root window. By default, the root window has the same geometry as the
|
|
|
|
screen window.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.B option
|
|
|
|
line can be used to specify any command-line options (e.g.,
|
|
|
|
.BR \-input ).
|
|
|
|
(It cannot be used to specify the name of the front-end display.) The
|
|
|
|
option line is processed once at server startup, just line command line
|
|
|
|
options. This behavior may be unexpected.
|
|
|
|
.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE EXAMPLES"
|
|
|
|
Two displays being used for a desktop may be specified in any of the
|
|
|
|
following formats:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
virtual example0 {
|
|
|
|
display d0:0 1280x1024 @0x0;
|
|
|
|
display d1:0 1280x1024 @1280x0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
virtual example1 {
|
|
|
|
display d0:0 1280x1024;
|
|
|
|
display d1:0 @1280x0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
virtual example2 {
|
|
|
|
display "d0:0";
|
|
|
|
display "d1:0" @1280x0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
virtual example3 { wall 2x1 d0:0 d1:0; }
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
A 4x4 wall of 16 total displays could be specified as follows (if no
|
|
|
|
tiling dimension is specified, an approximate square is used):
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
virtual example4 {
|
|
|
|
wall d0:0 d1:0 d2:0 d3:0
|
|
|
|
d4:0 d5:0 d6:0 d7:0
|
|
|
|
d8:0 d9:0 da:0 db:0
|
|
|
|
dc:0 dd:0 de:0 df:0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.SH "FONT PATHS"
|
|
|
|
The font path used by the
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
front-end server will be propagated to each back-end server,which
|
|
|
|
requires that each back-end server have access to the exact same font
|
|
|
|
paths as the front-end server. This can be most easily handled by
|
|
|
|
either using a font server (e.g., xfs) or by remotely mounting the font
|
|
|
|
paths on each back-end server, and then setting the
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
server's default font path with the
|
|
|
|
-I "-fontpath"
|
|
|
|
command line option described above.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
For example, if you specify a font path with the following command line:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -display d0:0 -fontpath /usr/fonts/75dpi/ -fontpath /usr/fonts/Type1/ +xinerama
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
Then, /usr/fonts/75dpi/ and /usr/fonts/Type1/ must be valid font paths
|
|
|
|
on the
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
server and all back-end server, which is d0 in this example.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Font servers can also be specified with the
|
|
|
|
.I "-fontpath"
|
|
|
|
option. For example, let's assume that a properly configured font
|
|
|
|
server is running on host d0. Then, the following command line
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -display d0:0 -display d1:0 -fontpath tcp/d0:7100 +xinerama
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
will initialize the front-end
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
server and each of the back-end servers to use the font server on d0.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Some fonts might not be supported by either the front-end or the
|
|
|
|
back-end servers. For example, let's assume the front-end
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
server includes support Type1 fonts, but one of the back-end servers
|
|
|
|
does not. Let's also assume that the default font path for
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
includes Type1 fonts in its font path. Then, when
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
initializes the default font path to load the default font, the font
|
|
|
|
path that includes Type1 fonts (along with the other default font paths
|
|
|
|
that are used by the
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
server) is sent to the back-end server that cannot handle Type1 fonts.
|
|
|
|
That back-end server then rejects the font path and sends an error back
|
|
|
|
to the
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
server.
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
then prints an error message and exits because it failed to set the
|
|
|
|
default font path and was unable load the default font.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
To fix this error, the offending font path must be removed from the
|
|
|
|
default font path by using a different
|
|
|
|
.I "-fontpath"
|
|
|
|
command line option.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The
|
|
|
|
.I "-fontpath"
|
|
|
|
option can also be added to the configuration file as described above.
|
|
|
|
.SH "COMMAND-LINE EXAMPLES"
|
|
|
|
The back-end machines are d0 and d1, core input is from the pointer and
|
|
|
|
keyboard attached to d0, clients will refer to :1 when opening windows:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -display d0:0 -display d1:0 +xinerama
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
As above, except with core input from d1:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -display d0:0 -display d1:0 -input d1:0 +xinerama
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
As above, except with core input from a console window on the local
|
|
|
|
display:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -display d0:0 -display d1:0 -input :0 +xinerama
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
As above, except with core input from the local keyboard and mouse:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -display d0:0 -display d1:0 -input local,usb-kbd,usb-mou +xinerama
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
Note that local input can be used under Linux while another X session is
|
|
|
|
running on :0 (assuming the user can access the Linux console tty and
|
|
|
|
mouse devices): a new (blank) VC will be used for keyboard input on the
|
|
|
|
local machine and the Ctrl-Alt-F* sequence will be available to change
|
|
|
|
to another VC (possibly back to another X session running on the local
|
|
|
|
machine). Using Ctrl-Alt-Backspace on the blank VC will terminate the
|
|
|
|
Xdmx session and return to the original VC.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
This example uses the configuration file shown in the previous section:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -input :0 +xinerama -configfile filename -config example2
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
With this configuration file line:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
option -input :0 +xinerama;
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
the command line can be shortened to:
|
|
|
|
.RS
|
|
|
|
Xdmx :1 -configfile filename -config example2
|
|
|
|
.RE
|
|
|
|
.SH "USING THE USB DEVICE DRIVERS"
|
|
|
|
.P
|
|
|
|
The USB device drivers use the devices called
|
|
|
|
.IR /dev/input/event0 ", " /dev/input/event1 ", etc."
|
|
|
|
under Linux. These devices are driven using the
|
|
|
|
.I evdev
|
|
|
|
Linux kernel module, which is part of the hid suite. Please note that
|
|
|
|
if you load the
|
|
|
|
.I mousedev
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
.I kbddev
|
|
|
|
Linux kernel modules, then USB devices will appear as core Linux input
|
|
|
|
devices and you will not be able to select between using the device only
|
|
|
|
as an
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
core device or an
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
XInput extension device. Further, you may be unable to unload the
|
|
|
|
.I mousedev
|
|
|
|
Linux kernel module if
|
|
|
|
.I XFree86
|
|
|
|
is configured to use
|
|
|
|
.I /dev/input/mice
|
|
|
|
as an input device (this is quite helpful for laptop users and is set up
|
|
|
|
by default under some Linux distributions, but should be changed if USB
|
|
|
|
devices are to be used with
|
|
|
|
.IR Xdmx ).
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The USB device drivers search through the Linux devices for the first
|
|
|
|
mouse, keyboard, or non-mouse-non-keyboard Linux device and use that
|
|
|
|
device.
|
|
|
|
.SH "KEYBOARD INITIALIZATION"
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
If
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
was invoked with
|
|
|
|
.I \-xkb
|
|
|
|
or was
|
|
|
|
.B not
|
|
|
|
compiled to use the XKEYBOARD extension, then a keyboard on a backend or
|
|
|
|
console will be initialized using the map that the host X server
|
|
|
|
provides.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
If the XKEYBOARD extension is used for both
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
and the host X server for the keyboard (i.e., the backend or console X
|
|
|
|
server), then the type of the keyboard will
|
|
|
|
be obtained from the host X server and the keyboard under
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
will be initialized with that information. Otherwise, the default type
|
|
|
|
of keyboard will be initialized. In both cases, the map from the host X
|
|
|
|
server will
|
|
|
|
.B not
|
|
|
|
be used. This means that different initial behavior may be noted with
|
|
|
|
and without XKEYBOARD. Consistent and expected results will be obtained
|
|
|
|
by running XKEYBOARD on all servers and by avoiding the use of
|
|
|
|
.I xmodmap
|
|
|
|
on the backend or console X servers prior to starting
|
|
|
|
.IR Xdmx .
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
If
|
|
|
|
.I \-xkbmap
|
|
|
|
is specified on the
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
command line, then that map will currently be used for all keyboards.
|
|
|
|
.SH "MULTIPLE CORE KEYBOARDS"
|
|
|
|
X was not designed to support multiple core keyboards. However,
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
provides some support for multiple core keyboards. Best results will be
|
|
|
|
obtained if all of the keyboards are of the same type and are using the
|
|
|
|
same keyboard map. Because the X server passes raw key code information
|
|
|
|
to the X client, key symbols for keyboards with different key maps would
|
|
|
|
be different if the key code for each keyboard was sent without
|
|
|
|
translation to the client. Therefore,
|
|
|
|
.I Xdmx
|
|
|
|
will attempt to translate the key code from a core keyboard to the key
|
|
|
|
code for the key with the same key symbol of the
|
|
|
|
.B first
|
|
|
|
core keyboard that was loaded. If the key symbol appears in both maps,
|
|
|
|
the results will be expected. Otherwise, the second core keyboard will
|
|
|
|
return a NoSymbol key symbol for some keys that would have been
|
|
|
|
translated if it was the first core keyboard.
|
|
|
|
.ig
|
|
|
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
.ig
|
|
|
|
.SH FILES
|
|
|
|
..
|
|
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
2019-07-27 01:57:06 -06:00
|
|
|
.BR DMX "(@libmansuffix@), " X "(@miscmansuffix@), "
|
|
|
|
.BR Xserver "(@appmansuffix@), " xdmxconfig "(@appmansuffix@), "
|
|
|
|
.BR vdltodmx "(@appmansuffix@), " xfs "(@appmansuffix@), "
|
|
|
|
.BR xkbcomp "(@appmansuffix@), " xkeyboard-config "(@miscmansuffix@)"
|
2006-11-26 11:13:41 -07:00
|
|
|
.SH AUTHORS
|
|
|
|
Kevin E. Martin
|
|
|
|
.I <kem@redhat.com>,
|
|
|
|
David H. Dawes
|
|
|
|
.I <dawes@xfree86.org>,
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
Rickard E. (Rik) Faith
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.IR <faith@redhat.com> .
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.PP
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Portions of
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.I Xdmx
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are based on code from The XFree86 Project
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.RI ( http://www.xfree86.org )
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and X.Org
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.RI ( http://www.x.org ).
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