nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/podman/default.nix

266 lines
8.2 KiB
Nix

{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
cfg = config.virtualisation.podman;
json = pkgs.formats.json { };
inherit (lib) mkOption types;
podmanPackage = pkgs.podman.override {
extraPackages = cfg.extraPackages
# setuid shadow
++ [ "/run/wrappers" ]
++ lib.optional (config.boot.supportedFilesystems.zfs or false) config.boot.zfs.package;
extraRuntimes = [ pkgs.runc ]
++ lib.optionals (config.virtualisation.containers.containersConf.settings.network.default_rootless_network_cmd or "" == "slirp4netns") (with pkgs; [
slirp4netns
]);
};
# Provides a fake "docker" binary mapping to podman
dockerCompat = pkgs.runCommand "${podmanPackage.pname}-docker-compat-${podmanPackage.version}"
{
outputs = [ "out" "man" ];
inherit (podmanPackage) meta;
preferLocalBuild = true;
} ''
mkdir -p $out/bin
ln -s ${podmanPackage}/bin/podman $out/bin/docker
mkdir -p $man/share/man/man1
for f in ${podmanPackage.man}/share/man/man1/*; do
basename=$(basename $f | sed s/podman/docker/g)
ln -s $f $man/share/man/man1/$basename
done
'';
in
{
imports = [
(lib.mkRemovedOptionModule [ "virtualisation" "podman" "defaultNetwork" "dnsname" ]
"Use virtualisation.podman.defaultNetwork.settings.dns_enabled instead.")
(lib.mkRemovedOptionModule [ "virtualisation" "podman" "defaultNetwork" "extraPlugins" ]
"Netavark isn't compatible with CNI plugins.")
./network-socket.nix
];
meta = {
maintainers = lib.teams.podman.members;
};
options.virtualisation.podman = {
enable =
mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
This option enables Podman, a daemonless container engine for
developing, managing, and running OCI Containers on your Linux System.
It is a drop-in replacement for the {command}`docker` command.
'';
};
dockerSocket.enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Make the Podman socket available in place of the Docker socket, so
Docker tools can find the Podman socket.
Podman implements the Docker API.
Users must be in the `podman` group in order to connect. As
with Docker, members of this group can gain root access.
'';
};
dockerCompat = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Create an alias mapping {command}`docker` to {command}`podman`.
'';
};
enableNvidia = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
**Deprecated**, please use hardware.nvidia-container-toolkit.enable instead.
Enable use of Nvidia GPUs from within podman containers.
'';
};
extraPackages = mkOption {
type = with types; listOf package;
default = [ ];
example = lib.literalExpression ''
[
pkgs.gvisor
]
'';
description = ''
Extra packages to be installed in the Podman wrapper.
'';
};
autoPrune = {
enable = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Whether to periodically prune Podman resources. If enabled, a
systemd timer will run `podman system prune -f`
as specified by the `dates` option.
'';
};
flags = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [];
example = [ "--all" ];
description = ''
Any additional flags passed to {command}`podman system prune`.
'';
};
dates = mkOption {
default = "weekly";
type = types.str;
description = ''
Specification (in the format described by
{manpage}`systemd.time(7)`) of the time at
which the prune will occur.
'';
};
};
package = lib.mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = podmanPackage;
internal = true;
description = ''
The final Podman package (including extra packages).
'';
};
defaultNetwork.settings = lib.mkOption {
type = json.type;
default = { };
example = lib.literalExpression "{ dns_enabled = true; }";
description = ''
Settings for podman's default network.
'';
};
};
config =
let
networkConfig = ({
dns_enabled = false;
driver = "bridge";
id = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
internal = false;
ipam_options = { driver = "host-local"; };
ipv6_enabled = false;
name = "podman";
network_interface = "podman0";
subnets = [{ gateway = "10.88.0.1"; subnet = "10.88.0.0/16"; }];
} // cfg.defaultNetwork.settings);
inherit (networkConfig) dns_enabled network_interface;
in
lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
warnings = lib.optionals cfg.enableNvidia [
''
You have set virtualisation.podman.enableNvidia. This option is deprecated, please set hardware.nvidia-container-toolkit.enable instead.
''
];
environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ]
++ lib.optional cfg.dockerCompat dockerCompat;
# https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/097cc6eb6dd8e598c0e8676d21267b4edb11e144/docs/tutorials/basic_networking.md#default-network
environment.etc."containers/networks/podman.json" = lib.mkIf (cfg.defaultNetwork.settings != { }) {
source = json.generate "podman.json" networkConfig;
};
# containers cannot reach aardvark-dns otherwise
networking.firewall.interfaces.${network_interface}.allowedUDPPorts = lib.mkIf dns_enabled [ 53 ];
virtualisation.containers = {
enable = true; # Enable common /etc/containers configuration
containersConf.settings = {
network.network_backend = "netavark";
};
};
systemd.packages = [ cfg.package ];
systemd.services.podman-prune = {
description = "Prune podman resources";
restartIfChanged = false;
unitConfig.X-StopOnRemoval = false;
serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
script = ''
${cfg.package}/bin/podman system prune -f ${toString cfg.autoPrune.flags}
'';
startAt = lib.optional cfg.autoPrune.enable cfg.autoPrune.dates;
after = [ "podman.service" ];
requires = [ "podman.service" ];
};
systemd.services.podman.environment = config.networking.proxy.envVars;
systemd.sockets.podman.wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
systemd.sockets.podman.socketConfig.SocketGroup = "podman";
# Podman does not support multiple sockets, as of podman 5.0.2, so we use
# a symlink. Unfortunately this does not let us use an alternate group,
# such as `docker`.
systemd.sockets.podman.socketConfig.Symlinks =
lib.mkIf cfg.dockerSocket.enable [ "/run/docker.sock" ];
systemd.user.services.podman.environment = config.networking.proxy.envVars;
systemd.user.sockets.podman.wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
systemd.timers.podman-prune.timerConfig = lib.mkIf cfg.autoPrune.enable {
Persistent = true;
RandomizedDelaySec = 1800;
};
systemd.tmpfiles.packages = [
# The /run/podman rule interferes with our podman group, so we remove
# it and let the systemd socket logic take care of it.
(pkgs.runCommand "podman-tmpfiles-nixos" {
package = cfg.package;
preferLocalBuild = true;
} ''
mkdir -p $out/lib/tmpfiles.d/
grep -v 'D! /run/podman 0700 root root' \
<$package/lib/tmpfiles.d/podman.conf \
>$out/lib/tmpfiles.d/podman.conf
'')
];
users.groups.podman = { };
assertions = [
{
assertion = cfg.dockerCompat -> !config.virtualisation.docker.enable;
message = "Option dockerCompat conflicts with docker";
}
{
assertion = cfg.dockerSocket.enable -> !config.virtualisation.docker.enable;
message = ''
The options virtualisation.podman.dockerSocket.enable and virtualisation.docker.enable conflict, because only one can serve the socket.
'';
}
];
};
}