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go/src/pkg/runtime/mgc0.c
Russ Cox 48769bf546 runtime: use funcdata to supply garbage collection information
This CL introduces a FUNCDATA number for runtime-specific
garbage collection metadata, changes the C and Go compilers
to emit that metadata, and changes the runtime to expect it.

The old pseudo-instructions that carried this information
are gone, as is the linker code to process them.

R=golang-dev, dvyukov, cshapiro
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/11406044
2013-07-19 16:04:09 -04:00

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Garbage collector.
#include "runtime.h"
#include "arch_GOARCH.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "mgc0.h"
#include "race.h"
#include "type.h"
#include "typekind.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "funcdata.h"
enum {
Debug = 0,
DebugMark = 0, // run second pass to check mark
CollectStats = 0,
ScanStackByFrames = 1,
IgnorePreciseGC = 0,
// Four bits per word (see #defines below).
wordsPerBitmapWord = sizeof(void*)*8/4,
bitShift = sizeof(void*)*8/4,
handoffThreshold = 4,
IntermediateBufferCapacity = 64,
// Bits in type information
PRECISE = 1,
LOOP = 2,
PC_BITS = PRECISE | LOOP,
};
// Bits in per-word bitmap.
// #defines because enum might not be able to hold the values.
//
// Each word in the bitmap describes wordsPerBitmapWord words
// of heap memory. There are 4 bitmap bits dedicated to each heap word,
// so on a 64-bit system there is one bitmap word per 16 heap words.
// The bits in the word are packed together by type first, then by
// heap location, so each 64-bit bitmap word consists of, from top to bottom,
// the 16 bitSpecial bits for the corresponding heap words, then the 16 bitMarked bits,
// then the 16 bitNoPointers/bitBlockBoundary bits, then the 16 bitAllocated bits.
// This layout makes it easier to iterate over the bits of a given type.
//
// The bitmap starts at mheap.arena_start and extends *backward* from
// there. On a 64-bit system the off'th word in the arena is tracked by
// the off/16+1'th word before mheap.arena_start. (On a 32-bit system,
// the only difference is that the divisor is 8.)
//
// To pull out the bits corresponding to a given pointer p, we use:
//
// off = p - (uintptr*)mheap.arena_start; // word offset
// b = (uintptr*)mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
// shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord
// bits = *b >> shift;
// /* then test bits & bitAllocated, bits & bitMarked, etc. */
//
#define bitAllocated ((uintptr)1<<(bitShift*0))
#define bitNoPointers ((uintptr)1<<(bitShift*1)) /* when bitAllocated is set */
#define bitMarked ((uintptr)1<<(bitShift*2)) /* when bitAllocated is set */
#define bitSpecial ((uintptr)1<<(bitShift*3)) /* when bitAllocated is set - has finalizer or being profiled */
#define bitBlockBoundary ((uintptr)1<<(bitShift*1)) /* when bitAllocated is NOT set */
#define bitMask (bitBlockBoundary | bitAllocated | bitMarked | bitSpecial)
// Holding worldsema grants an M the right to try to stop the world.
// The procedure is:
//
// runtime·semacquire(&runtime·worldsema);
// m->gcing = 1;
// runtime·stoptheworld();
//
// ... do stuff ...
//
// m->gcing = 0;
// runtime·semrelease(&runtime·worldsema);
// runtime·starttheworld();
//
uint32 runtime·worldsema = 1;
typedef struct Obj Obj;
struct Obj
{
byte *p; // data pointer
uintptr n; // size of data in bytes
uintptr ti; // type info
};
// The size of Workbuf is N*PageSize.
typedef struct Workbuf Workbuf;
struct Workbuf
{
#define SIZE (2*PageSize-sizeof(LFNode)-sizeof(uintptr))
LFNode node; // must be first
uintptr nobj;
Obj obj[SIZE/sizeof(Obj) - 1];
uint8 _padding[SIZE%sizeof(Obj) + sizeof(Obj)];
#undef SIZE
};
typedef struct Finalizer Finalizer;
struct Finalizer
{
FuncVal *fn;
void *arg;
uintptr nret;
};
typedef struct FinBlock FinBlock;
struct FinBlock
{
FinBlock *alllink;
FinBlock *next;
int32 cnt;
int32 cap;
Finalizer fin[1];
};
extern byte data[];
extern byte edata[];
extern byte bss[];
extern byte ebss[];
extern byte gcdata[];
extern byte gcbss[];
static G *fing;
static FinBlock *finq; // list of finalizers that are to be executed
static FinBlock *finc; // cache of free blocks
static FinBlock *allfin; // list of all blocks
static Lock finlock;
static int32 fingwait;
static void runfinq(void);
static Workbuf* getempty(Workbuf*);
static Workbuf* getfull(Workbuf*);
static void putempty(Workbuf*);
static Workbuf* handoff(Workbuf*);
static void gchelperstart(void);
static struct {
uint64 full; // lock-free list of full blocks
uint64 empty; // lock-free list of empty blocks
byte pad0[CacheLineSize]; // prevents false-sharing between full/empty and nproc/nwait
uint32 nproc;
volatile uint32 nwait;
volatile uint32 ndone;
volatile uint32 debugmarkdone;
Note alldone;
ParFor *markfor;
ParFor *sweepfor;
Lock;
byte *chunk;
uintptr nchunk;
Obj *roots;
uint32 nroot;
uint32 rootcap;
} work;
enum {
GC_DEFAULT_PTR = GC_NUM_INSTR,
GC_MAP_NEXT,
GC_CHAN,
GC_NUM_INSTR2
};
static struct {
struct {
uint64 sum;
uint64 cnt;
} ptr;
uint64 nbytes;
struct {
uint64 sum;
uint64 cnt;
uint64 notype;
uint64 typelookup;
} obj;
uint64 rescan;
uint64 rescanbytes;
uint64 instr[GC_NUM_INSTR2];
uint64 putempty;
uint64 getfull;
} gcstats;
// markonly marks an object. It returns true if the object
// has been marked by this function, false otherwise.
// This function doesn't append the object to any buffer.
static bool
markonly(void *obj)
{
byte *p;
uintptr *bitp, bits, shift, x, xbits, off;
MSpan *s;
PageID k;
// Words outside the arena cannot be pointers.
if(obj < runtime·mheap.arena_start || obj >= runtime·mheap.arena_used)
return false;
// obj may be a pointer to a live object.
// Try to find the beginning of the object.
// Round down to word boundary.
obj = (void*)((uintptr)obj & ~((uintptr)PtrSize-1));
// Find bits for this word.
off = (uintptr*)obj - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
xbits = *bitp;
bits = xbits >> shift;
// Pointing at the beginning of a block?
if((bits & (bitAllocated|bitBlockBoundary)) != 0)
goto found;
// Otherwise consult span table to find beginning.
// (Manually inlined copy of MHeap_LookupMaybe.)
k = (uintptr)obj>>PageShift;
x = k;
if(sizeof(void*) == 8)
x -= (uintptr)runtime·mheap.arena_start>>PageShift;
s = runtime·mheap.spans[x];
if(s == nil || k < s->start || obj >= s->limit || s->state != MSpanInUse)
return false;
p = (byte*)((uintptr)s->start<<PageShift);
if(s->sizeclass == 0) {
obj = p;
} else {
uintptr size = s->elemsize;
int32 i = ((byte*)obj - p)/size;
obj = p+i*size;
}
// Now that we know the object header, reload bits.
off = (uintptr*)obj - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
xbits = *bitp;
bits = xbits >> shift;
found:
// Now we have bits, bitp, and shift correct for
// obj pointing at the base of the object.
// Only care about allocated and not marked.
if((bits & (bitAllocated|bitMarked)) != bitAllocated)
return false;
if(work.nproc == 1)
*bitp |= bitMarked<<shift;
else {
for(;;) {
x = *bitp;
if(x & (bitMarked<<shift))
return false;
if(runtime·casp((void**)bitp, (void*)x, (void*)(x|(bitMarked<<shift))))
break;
}
}
// The object is now marked
return true;
}
// PtrTarget is a structure used by intermediate buffers.
// The intermediate buffers hold GC data before it
// is moved/flushed to the work buffer (Workbuf).
// The size of an intermediate buffer is very small,
// such as 32 or 64 elements.
typedef struct PtrTarget PtrTarget;
struct PtrTarget
{
void *p;
uintptr ti;
};
typedef struct BufferList BufferList;
struct BufferList
{
PtrTarget ptrtarget[IntermediateBufferCapacity];
Obj obj[IntermediateBufferCapacity];
uint32 busy;
byte pad[CacheLineSize];
};
#pragma dataflag 16 // no pointers
static BufferList bufferList[MaxGcproc];
static Type *itabtype;
static void enqueue(Obj obj, Workbuf **_wbuf, Obj **_wp, uintptr *_nobj);
// flushptrbuf moves data from the PtrTarget buffer to the work buffer.
// The PtrTarget buffer contains blocks irrespective of whether the blocks have been marked or scanned,
// while the work buffer contains blocks which have been marked
// and are prepared to be scanned by the garbage collector.
//
// _wp, _wbuf, _nobj are input/output parameters and are specifying the work buffer.
//
// A simplified drawing explaining how the todo-list moves from a structure to another:
//
// scanblock
// (find pointers)
// Obj ------> PtrTarget (pointer targets)
// ↑ |
// | |
// `----------'
// flushptrbuf
// (find block start, mark and enqueue)
static void
flushptrbuf(PtrTarget *ptrbuf, PtrTarget **ptrbufpos, Obj **_wp, Workbuf **_wbuf, uintptr *_nobj)
{
byte *p, *arena_start, *obj;
uintptr size, *bitp, bits, shift, j, x, xbits, off, nobj, ti, n;
MSpan *s;
PageID k;
Obj *wp;
Workbuf *wbuf;
PtrTarget *ptrbuf_end;
arena_start = runtime·mheap.arena_start;
wp = *_wp;
wbuf = *_wbuf;
nobj = *_nobj;
ptrbuf_end = *ptrbufpos;
n = ptrbuf_end - ptrbuf;
*ptrbufpos = ptrbuf;
if(CollectStats) {
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.ptr.sum, n);
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.ptr.cnt, 1);
}
// If buffer is nearly full, get a new one.
if(wbuf == nil || nobj+n >= nelem(wbuf->obj)) {
if(wbuf != nil)
wbuf->nobj = nobj;
wbuf = getempty(wbuf);
wp = wbuf->obj;
nobj = 0;
if(n >= nelem(wbuf->obj))
runtime·throw("ptrbuf has to be smaller than WorkBuf");
}
// TODO(atom): This block is a branch of an if-then-else statement.
// The single-threaded branch may be added in a next CL.
{
// Multi-threaded version.
while(ptrbuf < ptrbuf_end) {
obj = ptrbuf->p;
ti = ptrbuf->ti;
ptrbuf++;
// obj belongs to interval [mheap.arena_start, mheap.arena_used).
if(Debug > 1) {
if(obj < runtime·mheap.arena_start || obj >= runtime·mheap.arena_used)
runtime·throw("object is outside of mheap");
}
// obj may be a pointer to a live object.
// Try to find the beginning of the object.
// Round down to word boundary.
if(((uintptr)obj & ((uintptr)PtrSize-1)) != 0) {
obj = (void*)((uintptr)obj & ~((uintptr)PtrSize-1));
ti = 0;
}
// Find bits for this word.
off = (uintptr*)obj - (uintptr*)arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
xbits = *bitp;
bits = xbits >> shift;
// Pointing at the beginning of a block?
if((bits & (bitAllocated|bitBlockBoundary)) != 0)
goto found;
ti = 0;
// Pointing just past the beginning?
// Scan backward a little to find a block boundary.
for(j=shift; j-->0; ) {
if(((xbits>>j) & (bitAllocated|bitBlockBoundary)) != 0) {
obj = (byte*)obj - (shift-j)*PtrSize;
shift = j;
bits = xbits>>shift;
goto found;
}
}
// Otherwise consult span table to find beginning.
// (Manually inlined copy of MHeap_LookupMaybe.)
k = (uintptr)obj>>PageShift;
x = k;
if(sizeof(void*) == 8)
x -= (uintptr)arena_start>>PageShift;
s = runtime·mheap.spans[x];
if(s == nil || k < s->start || obj >= s->limit || s->state != MSpanInUse)
continue;
p = (byte*)((uintptr)s->start<<PageShift);
if(s->sizeclass == 0) {
obj = p;
} else {
size = s->elemsize;
int32 i = ((byte*)obj - p)/size;
obj = p+i*size;
}
// Now that we know the object header, reload bits.
off = (uintptr*)obj - (uintptr*)arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
xbits = *bitp;
bits = xbits >> shift;
found:
// Now we have bits, bitp, and shift correct for
// obj pointing at the base of the object.
// Only care about allocated and not marked.
if((bits & (bitAllocated|bitMarked)) != bitAllocated)
continue;
if(work.nproc == 1)
*bitp |= bitMarked<<shift;
else {
for(;;) {
x = *bitp;
if(x & (bitMarked<<shift))
goto continue_obj;
if(runtime·casp((void**)bitp, (void*)x, (void*)(x|(bitMarked<<shift))))
break;
}
}
// If object has no pointers, don't need to scan further.
if((bits & bitNoPointers) != 0)
continue;
// Ask span about size class.
// (Manually inlined copy of MHeap_Lookup.)
x = (uintptr)obj >> PageShift;
if(sizeof(void*) == 8)
x -= (uintptr)arena_start>>PageShift;
s = runtime·mheap.spans[x];
PREFETCH(obj);
*wp = (Obj){obj, s->elemsize, ti};
wp++;
nobj++;
continue_obj:;
}
// If another proc wants a pointer, give it some.
if(work.nwait > 0 && nobj > handoffThreshold && work.full == 0) {
wbuf->nobj = nobj;
wbuf = handoff(wbuf);
nobj = wbuf->nobj;
wp = wbuf->obj + nobj;
}
}
*_wp = wp;
*_wbuf = wbuf;
*_nobj = nobj;
}
static void
flushobjbuf(Obj *objbuf, Obj **objbufpos, Obj **_wp, Workbuf **_wbuf, uintptr *_nobj)
{
uintptr nobj, off;
Obj *wp, obj;
Workbuf *wbuf;
Obj *objbuf_end;
wp = *_wp;
wbuf = *_wbuf;
nobj = *_nobj;
objbuf_end = *objbufpos;
*objbufpos = objbuf;
while(objbuf < objbuf_end) {
obj = *objbuf++;
// Align obj.b to a word boundary.
off = (uintptr)obj.p & (PtrSize-1);
if(off != 0) {
obj.p += PtrSize - off;
obj.n -= PtrSize - off;
obj.ti = 0;
}
if(obj.p == nil || obj.n == 0)
continue;
// If buffer is full, get a new one.
if(wbuf == nil || nobj >= nelem(wbuf->obj)) {
if(wbuf != nil)
wbuf->nobj = nobj;
wbuf = getempty(wbuf);
wp = wbuf->obj;
nobj = 0;
}
*wp = obj;
wp++;
nobj++;
}
// If another proc wants a pointer, give it some.
if(work.nwait > 0 && nobj > handoffThreshold && work.full == 0) {
wbuf->nobj = nobj;
wbuf = handoff(wbuf);
nobj = wbuf->nobj;
wp = wbuf->obj + nobj;
}
*_wp = wp;
*_wbuf = wbuf;
*_nobj = nobj;
}
// Program that scans the whole block and treats every block element as a potential pointer
static uintptr defaultProg[2] = {PtrSize, GC_DEFAULT_PTR};
// Hashmap iterator program
static uintptr mapProg[2] = {0, GC_MAP_NEXT};
// Hchan program
static uintptr chanProg[2] = {0, GC_CHAN};
// Local variables of a program fragment or loop
typedef struct Frame Frame;
struct Frame {
uintptr count, elemsize, b;
uintptr *loop_or_ret;
};
// Sanity check for the derived type info objti.
static void
checkptr(void *obj, uintptr objti)
{
uintptr *pc1, *pc2, type, tisize, i, j, x;
byte *objstart;
Type *t;
MSpan *s;
if(!Debug)
runtime·throw("checkptr is debug only");
if(obj < runtime·mheap.arena_start || obj >= runtime·mheap.arena_used)
return;
type = runtime·gettype(obj);
t = (Type*)(type & ~(uintptr)(PtrSize-1));
if(t == nil)
return;
x = (uintptr)obj >> PageShift;
if(sizeof(void*) == 8)
x -= (uintptr)(runtime·mheap.arena_start)>>PageShift;
s = runtime·mheap.spans[x];
objstart = (byte*)((uintptr)s->start<<PageShift);
if(s->sizeclass != 0) {
i = ((byte*)obj - objstart)/s->elemsize;
objstart += i*s->elemsize;
}
tisize = *(uintptr*)objti;
// Sanity check for object size: it should fit into the memory block.
if((byte*)obj + tisize > objstart + s->elemsize)
runtime·throw("invalid gc type info");
if(obj != objstart)
return;
// If obj points to the beginning of the memory block,
// check type info as well.
if(t->string == nil ||
// Gob allocates unsafe pointers for indirection.
(runtime·strcmp(t->string->str, (byte*)"unsafe.Pointer") &&
// Runtime and gc think differently about closures.
runtime·strstr(t->string->str, (byte*)"struct { F uintptr") != t->string->str)) {
pc1 = (uintptr*)objti;
pc2 = (uintptr*)t->gc;
// A simple best-effort check until first GC_END.
for(j = 1; pc1[j] != GC_END && pc2[j] != GC_END; j++) {
if(pc1[j] != pc2[j]) {
runtime·printf("invalid gc type info for '%s' at %p, type info %p, block info %p\n",
t->string ? (int8*)t->string->str : (int8*)"?", j, pc1[j], pc2[j]);
runtime·throw("invalid gc type info");
}
}
}
}
// scanblock scans a block of n bytes starting at pointer b for references
// to other objects, scanning any it finds recursively until there are no
// unscanned objects left. Instead of using an explicit recursion, it keeps
// a work list in the Workbuf* structures and loops in the main function
// body. Keeping an explicit work list is easier on the stack allocator and
// more efficient.
//
// wbuf: current work buffer
// wp: storage for next queued pointer (write pointer)
// nobj: number of queued objects
static void
scanblock(Workbuf *wbuf, Obj *wp, uintptr nobj, bool keepworking)
{
byte *b, *arena_start, *arena_used;
uintptr n, i, end_b, elemsize, size, ti, objti, count, type;
uintptr *pc, precise_type, nominal_size;
uintptr *map_ret, mapkey_size, mapval_size, mapkey_ti, mapval_ti, *chan_ret, chancap;
void *obj;
Type *t;
Slice *sliceptr;
Frame *stack_ptr, stack_top, stack[GC_STACK_CAPACITY+4];
BufferList *scanbuffers;
PtrTarget *ptrbuf, *ptrbuf_end, *ptrbufpos;
Obj *objbuf, *objbuf_end, *objbufpos;
Eface *eface;
Iface *iface;
Hmap *hmap;
MapType *maptype;
bool mapkey_kind, mapval_kind;
struct hash_gciter map_iter;
struct hash_gciter_data d;
Hchan *chan;
ChanType *chantype;
if(sizeof(Workbuf) % PageSize != 0)
runtime·throw("scanblock: size of Workbuf is suboptimal");
// Memory arena parameters.
arena_start = runtime·mheap.arena_start;
arena_used = runtime·mheap.arena_used;
stack_ptr = stack+nelem(stack)-1;
precise_type = false;
nominal_size = 0;
// Allocate ptrbuf
{
scanbuffers = &bufferList[m->helpgc];
ptrbuf = &scanbuffers->ptrtarget[0];
ptrbuf_end = &scanbuffers->ptrtarget[0] + nelem(scanbuffers->ptrtarget);
objbuf = &scanbuffers->obj[0];
objbuf_end = &scanbuffers->obj[0] + nelem(scanbuffers->obj);
}
ptrbufpos = ptrbuf;
objbufpos = objbuf;
// (Silence the compiler)
map_ret = nil;
mapkey_size = mapval_size = 0;
mapkey_kind = mapval_kind = false;
mapkey_ti = mapval_ti = 0;
chan = nil;
chantype = nil;
chan_ret = nil;
goto next_block;
for(;;) {
// Each iteration scans the block b of length n, queueing pointers in
// the work buffer.
if(Debug > 1) {
runtime·printf("scanblock %p %D\n", b, (int64)n);
}
if(CollectStats) {
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.nbytes, n);
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.obj.sum, nobj);
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.obj.cnt, 1);
}
if(ti != 0) {
pc = (uintptr*)(ti & ~(uintptr)PC_BITS);
precise_type = (ti & PRECISE);
stack_top.elemsize = pc[0];
if(!precise_type)
nominal_size = pc[0];
if(ti & LOOP) {
stack_top.count = 0; // 0 means an infinite number of iterations
stack_top.loop_or_ret = pc+1;
} else {
stack_top.count = 1;
}
if(Debug) {
// Simple sanity check for provided type info ti:
// The declared size of the object must be not larger than the actual size
// (it can be smaller due to inferior pointers).
// It's difficult to make a comprehensive check due to inferior pointers,
// reflection, gob, etc.
if(pc[0] > n) {
runtime·printf("invalid gc type info: type info size %p, block size %p\n", pc[0], n);
runtime·throw("invalid gc type info");
}
}
} else if(UseSpanType) {
if(CollectStats)
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.obj.notype, 1);
type = runtime·gettype(b);
if(type != 0) {
if(CollectStats)
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.obj.typelookup, 1);
t = (Type*)(type & ~(uintptr)(PtrSize-1));
switch(type & (PtrSize-1)) {
case TypeInfo_SingleObject:
pc = (uintptr*)t->gc;
precise_type = true; // type information about 'b' is precise
stack_top.count = 1;
stack_top.elemsize = pc[0];
break;
case TypeInfo_Array:
pc = (uintptr*)t->gc;
if(pc[0] == 0)
goto next_block;
precise_type = true; // type information about 'b' is precise
stack_top.count = 0; // 0 means an infinite number of iterations
stack_top.elemsize = pc[0];
stack_top.loop_or_ret = pc+1;
break;
case TypeInfo_Map:
hmap = (Hmap*)b;
maptype = (MapType*)t;
if(hash_gciter_init(hmap, &map_iter)) {
mapkey_size = maptype->key->size;
mapkey_kind = maptype->key->kind;
mapkey_ti = (uintptr)maptype->key->gc | PRECISE;
mapval_size = maptype->elem->size;
mapval_kind = maptype->elem->kind;
mapval_ti = (uintptr)maptype->elem->gc | PRECISE;
map_ret = nil;
pc = mapProg;
} else {
goto next_block;
}
break;
case TypeInfo_Chan:
chan = (Hchan*)b;
chantype = (ChanType*)t;
chan_ret = nil;
pc = chanProg;
break;
default:
runtime·throw("scanblock: invalid type");
return;
}
} else {
pc = defaultProg;
}
} else {
pc = defaultProg;
}
if(IgnorePreciseGC)
pc = defaultProg;
pc++;
stack_top.b = (uintptr)b;
end_b = (uintptr)b + n - PtrSize;
for(;;) {
if(CollectStats)
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.instr[pc[0]], 1);
obj = nil;
objti = 0;
switch(pc[0]) {
case GC_PTR:
obj = *(void**)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
objti = pc[2];
pc += 3;
if(Debug)
checkptr(obj, objti);
break;
case GC_SLICE:
sliceptr = (Slice*)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
if(sliceptr->cap != 0) {
obj = sliceptr->array;
// Can't use slice element type for scanning,
// because if it points to an array embedded
// in the beginning of a struct,
// we will scan the whole struct as the slice.
// So just obtain type info from heap.
}
pc += 3;
break;
case GC_APTR:
obj = *(void**)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
pc += 2;
break;
case GC_STRING:
obj = *(void**)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
markonly(obj);
pc += 2;
continue;
case GC_EFACE:
eface = (Eface*)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
pc += 2;
if(eface->type == nil)
continue;
// eface->type
t = eface->type;
if((void*)t >= arena_start && (void*)t < arena_used) {
*ptrbufpos++ = (PtrTarget){t, 0};
if(ptrbufpos == ptrbuf_end)
flushptrbuf(ptrbuf, &ptrbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
}
// eface->data
if(eface->data >= arena_start && eface->data < arena_used) {
if(t->size <= sizeof(void*)) {
if((t->kind & KindNoPointers))
continue;
obj = eface->data;
if((t->kind & ~KindNoPointers) == KindPtr)
objti = (uintptr)((PtrType*)t)->elem->gc;
} else {
obj = eface->data;
objti = (uintptr)t->gc;
}
}
break;
case GC_IFACE:
iface = (Iface*)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
pc += 2;
if(iface->tab == nil)
continue;
// iface->tab
if((void*)iface->tab >= arena_start && (void*)iface->tab < arena_used) {
*ptrbufpos++ = (PtrTarget){iface->tab, (uintptr)itabtype->gc};
if(ptrbufpos == ptrbuf_end)
flushptrbuf(ptrbuf, &ptrbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
}
// iface->data
if(iface->data >= arena_start && iface->data < arena_used) {
t = iface->tab->type;
if(t->size <= sizeof(void*)) {
if((t->kind & KindNoPointers))
continue;
obj = iface->data;
if((t->kind & ~KindNoPointers) == KindPtr)
objti = (uintptr)((PtrType*)t)->elem->gc;
} else {
obj = iface->data;
objti = (uintptr)t->gc;
}
}
break;
case GC_DEFAULT_PTR:
while(stack_top.b <= end_b) {
obj = *(byte**)stack_top.b;
stack_top.b += PtrSize;
if(obj >= arena_start && obj < arena_used) {
*ptrbufpos++ = (PtrTarget){obj, 0};
if(ptrbufpos == ptrbuf_end)
flushptrbuf(ptrbuf, &ptrbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
}
}
goto next_block;
case GC_END:
if(--stack_top.count != 0) {
// Next iteration of a loop if possible.
stack_top.b += stack_top.elemsize;
if(stack_top.b + stack_top.elemsize <= end_b+PtrSize) {
pc = stack_top.loop_or_ret;
continue;
}
i = stack_top.b;
} else {
// Stack pop if possible.
if(stack_ptr+1 < stack+nelem(stack)) {
pc = stack_top.loop_or_ret;
stack_top = *(++stack_ptr);
continue;
}
i = (uintptr)b + nominal_size;
}
if(!precise_type) {
// Quickly scan [b+i,b+n) for possible pointers.
for(; i<=end_b; i+=PtrSize) {
if(*(byte**)i != nil) {
// Found a value that may be a pointer.
// Do a rescan of the entire block.
enqueue((Obj){b, n, 0}, &wbuf, &wp, &nobj);
if(CollectStats) {
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.rescan, 1);
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.rescanbytes, n);
}
break;
}
}
}
goto next_block;
case GC_ARRAY_START:
i = stack_top.b + pc[1];
count = pc[2];
elemsize = pc[3];
pc += 4;
// Stack push.
*stack_ptr-- = stack_top;
stack_top = (Frame){count, elemsize, i, pc};
continue;
case GC_ARRAY_NEXT:
if(--stack_top.count != 0) {
stack_top.b += stack_top.elemsize;
pc = stack_top.loop_or_ret;
} else {
// Stack pop.
stack_top = *(++stack_ptr);
pc += 1;
}
continue;
case GC_CALL:
// Stack push.
*stack_ptr-- = stack_top;
stack_top = (Frame){1, 0, stack_top.b + pc[1], pc+3 /*return address*/};
pc = (uintptr*)((byte*)pc + *(int32*)(pc+2)); // target of the CALL instruction
continue;
case GC_MAP_PTR:
hmap = *(Hmap**)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
if(hmap == nil) {
pc += 3;
continue;
}
if(markonly(hmap)) {
maptype = (MapType*)pc[2];
if(hash_gciter_init(hmap, &map_iter)) {
mapkey_size = maptype->key->size;
mapkey_kind = maptype->key->kind;
mapkey_ti = (uintptr)maptype->key->gc | PRECISE;
mapval_size = maptype->elem->size;
mapval_kind = maptype->elem->kind;
mapval_ti = (uintptr)maptype->elem->gc | PRECISE;
// Start mapProg.
map_ret = pc+3;
pc = mapProg+1;
} else {
pc += 3;
}
} else {
pc += 3;
}
continue;
case GC_MAP_NEXT:
// Add all keys and values to buffers, mark all subtables.
while(hash_gciter_next(&map_iter, &d)) {
// buffers: reserve space for 2 objects.
if(ptrbufpos+2 >= ptrbuf_end)
flushptrbuf(ptrbuf, &ptrbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
if(objbufpos+2 >= objbuf_end)
flushobjbuf(objbuf, &objbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
if(d.st != nil)
markonly(d.st);
if(d.key_data != nil) {
if(!(mapkey_kind & KindNoPointers) || d.indirectkey) {
if(!d.indirectkey)
*objbufpos++ = (Obj){d.key_data, mapkey_size, mapkey_ti};
else {
if(Debug) {
obj = *(void**)d.key_data;
if(!(arena_start <= obj && obj < arena_used))
runtime·throw("scanblock: inconsistent hashmap");
}
*ptrbufpos++ = (PtrTarget){*(void**)d.key_data, mapkey_ti};
}
}
if(!(mapval_kind & KindNoPointers) || d.indirectval) {
if(!d.indirectval)
*objbufpos++ = (Obj){d.val_data, mapval_size, mapval_ti};
else {
if(Debug) {
obj = *(void**)d.val_data;
if(!(arena_start <= obj && obj < arena_used))
runtime·throw("scanblock: inconsistent hashmap");
}
*ptrbufpos++ = (PtrTarget){*(void**)d.val_data, mapval_ti};
}
}
}
}
if(map_ret == nil)
goto next_block;
pc = map_ret;
continue;
case GC_REGION:
obj = (void*)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
size = pc[2];
objti = pc[3];
pc += 4;
*objbufpos++ = (Obj){obj, size, objti};
if(objbufpos == objbuf_end)
flushobjbuf(objbuf, &objbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
continue;
case GC_CHAN_PTR:
// Similar to GC_MAP_PTR
chan = *(Hchan**)(stack_top.b + pc[1]);
if(chan == nil) {
pc += 3;
continue;
}
if(markonly(chan)) {
chantype = (ChanType*)pc[2];
if(!(chantype->elem->kind & KindNoPointers)) {
// Start chanProg.
chan_ret = pc+3;
pc = chanProg+1;
continue;
}
}
pc += 3;
continue;
case GC_CHAN:
// There are no heap pointers in struct Hchan,
// so we can ignore the leading sizeof(Hchan) bytes.
if(!(chantype->elem->kind & KindNoPointers)) {
// Channel's buffer follows Hchan immediately in memory.
// Size of buffer (cap(c)) is second int in the chan struct.
chancap = ((uintgo*)chan)[1];
if(chancap > 0) {
// TODO(atom): split into two chunks so that only the
// in-use part of the circular buffer is scanned.
// (Channel routines zero the unused part, so the current
// code does not lead to leaks, it's just a little inefficient.)
*objbufpos++ = (Obj){(byte*)chan+runtime·Hchansize, chancap*chantype->elem->size,
(uintptr)chantype->elem->gc | PRECISE | LOOP};
if(objbufpos == objbuf_end)
flushobjbuf(objbuf, &objbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
}
}
if(chan_ret == nil)
goto next_block;
pc = chan_ret;
continue;
default:
runtime·throw("scanblock: invalid GC instruction");
return;
}
if(obj >= arena_start && obj < arena_used) {
*ptrbufpos++ = (PtrTarget){obj, objti};
if(ptrbufpos == ptrbuf_end)
flushptrbuf(ptrbuf, &ptrbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
}
}
next_block:
// Done scanning [b, b+n). Prepare for the next iteration of
// the loop by setting b, n, ti to the parameters for the next block.
if(nobj == 0) {
flushptrbuf(ptrbuf, &ptrbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
flushobjbuf(objbuf, &objbufpos, &wp, &wbuf, &nobj);
if(nobj == 0) {
if(!keepworking) {
if(wbuf)
putempty(wbuf);
goto endscan;
}
// Emptied our buffer: refill.
wbuf = getfull(wbuf);
if(wbuf == nil)
goto endscan;
nobj = wbuf->nobj;
wp = wbuf->obj + wbuf->nobj;
}
}
// Fetch b from the work buffer.
--wp;
b = wp->p;
n = wp->n;
ti = wp->ti;
nobj--;
}
endscan:;
}
// debug_scanblock is the debug copy of scanblock.
// it is simpler, slower, single-threaded, recursive,
// and uses bitSpecial as the mark bit.
static void
debug_scanblock(byte *b, uintptr n)
{
byte *obj, *p;
void **vp;
uintptr size, *bitp, bits, shift, i, xbits, off;
MSpan *s;
if(!DebugMark)
runtime·throw("debug_scanblock without DebugMark");
if((intptr)n < 0) {
runtime·printf("debug_scanblock %p %D\n", b, (int64)n);
runtime·throw("debug_scanblock");
}
// Align b to a word boundary.
off = (uintptr)b & (PtrSize-1);
if(off != 0) {
b += PtrSize - off;
n -= PtrSize - off;
}
vp = (void**)b;
n /= PtrSize;
for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
obj = (byte*)vp[i];
// Words outside the arena cannot be pointers.
if((byte*)obj < runtime·mheap.arena_start || (byte*)obj >= runtime·mheap.arena_used)
continue;
// Round down to word boundary.
obj = (void*)((uintptr)obj & ~((uintptr)PtrSize-1));
// Consult span table to find beginning.
s = runtime·MHeap_LookupMaybe(&runtime·mheap, obj);
if(s == nil)
continue;
p = (byte*)((uintptr)s->start<<PageShift);
size = s->elemsize;
if(s->sizeclass == 0) {
obj = p;
} else {
int32 i = ((byte*)obj - p)/size;
obj = p+i*size;
}
// Now that we know the object header, reload bits.
off = (uintptr*)obj - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
xbits = *bitp;
bits = xbits >> shift;
// Now we have bits, bitp, and shift correct for
// obj pointing at the base of the object.
// If not allocated or already marked, done.
if((bits & bitAllocated) == 0 || (bits & bitSpecial) != 0) // NOTE: bitSpecial not bitMarked
continue;
*bitp |= bitSpecial<<shift;
if(!(bits & bitMarked))
runtime·printf("found unmarked block %p in %p\n", obj, vp+i);
// If object has no pointers, don't need to scan further.
if((bits & bitNoPointers) != 0)
continue;
debug_scanblock(obj, size);
}
}
// Append obj to the work buffer.
// _wbuf, _wp, _nobj are input/output parameters and are specifying the work buffer.
static void
enqueue(Obj obj, Workbuf **_wbuf, Obj **_wp, uintptr *_nobj)
{
uintptr nobj, off;
Obj *wp;
Workbuf *wbuf;
if(Debug > 1)
runtime·printf("append obj(%p %D %p)\n", obj.p, (int64)obj.n, obj.ti);
// Align obj.b to a word boundary.
off = (uintptr)obj.p & (PtrSize-1);
if(off != 0) {
obj.p += PtrSize - off;
obj.n -= PtrSize - off;
obj.ti = 0;
}
if(obj.p == nil || obj.n == 0)
return;
// Load work buffer state
wp = *_wp;
wbuf = *_wbuf;
nobj = *_nobj;
// If another proc wants a pointer, give it some.
if(work.nwait > 0 && nobj > handoffThreshold && work.full == 0) {
wbuf->nobj = nobj;
wbuf = handoff(wbuf);
nobj = wbuf->nobj;
wp = wbuf->obj + nobj;
}
// If buffer is full, get a new one.
if(wbuf == nil || nobj >= nelem(wbuf->obj)) {
if(wbuf != nil)
wbuf->nobj = nobj;
wbuf = getempty(wbuf);
wp = wbuf->obj;
nobj = 0;
}
*wp = obj;
wp++;
nobj++;
// Save work buffer state
*_wp = wp;
*_wbuf = wbuf;
*_nobj = nobj;
}
static void
markroot(ParFor *desc, uint32 i)
{
Obj *wp;
Workbuf *wbuf;
uintptr nobj;
USED(&desc);
wp = nil;
wbuf = nil;
nobj = 0;
enqueue(work.roots[i], &wbuf, &wp, &nobj);
scanblock(wbuf, wp, nobj, false);
}
// Get an empty work buffer off the work.empty list,
// allocating new buffers as needed.
static Workbuf*
getempty(Workbuf *b)
{
if(b != nil)
runtime·lfstackpush(&work.full, &b->node);
b = (Workbuf*)runtime·lfstackpop(&work.empty);
if(b == nil) {
// Need to allocate.
runtime·lock(&work);
if(work.nchunk < sizeof *b) {
work.nchunk = 1<<20;
work.chunk = runtime·SysAlloc(work.nchunk);
if(work.chunk == nil)
runtime·throw("runtime: cannot allocate memory");
}
b = (Workbuf*)work.chunk;
work.chunk += sizeof *b;
work.nchunk -= sizeof *b;
runtime·unlock(&work);
}
b->nobj = 0;
return b;
}
static void
putempty(Workbuf *b)
{
if(CollectStats)
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.putempty, 1);
runtime·lfstackpush(&work.empty, &b->node);
}
// Get a full work buffer off the work.full list, or return nil.
static Workbuf*
getfull(Workbuf *b)
{
int32 i;
if(CollectStats)
runtime·xadd64(&gcstats.getfull, 1);
if(b != nil)
runtime·lfstackpush(&work.empty, &b->node);
b = (Workbuf*)runtime·lfstackpop(&work.full);
if(b != nil || work.nproc == 1)
return b;
runtime·xadd(&work.nwait, +1);
for(i=0;; i++) {
if(work.full != 0) {
runtime·xadd(&work.nwait, -1);
b = (Workbuf*)runtime·lfstackpop(&work.full);
if(b != nil)
return b;
runtime·xadd(&work.nwait, +1);
}
if(work.nwait == work.nproc)
return nil;
if(i < 10) {
m->gcstats.nprocyield++;
runtime·procyield(20);
} else if(i < 20) {
m->gcstats.nosyield++;
runtime·osyield();
} else {
m->gcstats.nsleep++;
runtime·usleep(100);
}
}
}
static Workbuf*
handoff(Workbuf *b)
{
int32 n;
Workbuf *b1;
// Make new buffer with half of b's pointers.
b1 = getempty(nil);
n = b->nobj/2;
b->nobj -= n;
b1->nobj = n;
runtime·memmove(b1->obj, b->obj+b->nobj, n*sizeof b1->obj[0]);
m->gcstats.nhandoff++;
m->gcstats.nhandoffcnt += n;
// Put b on full list - let first half of b get stolen.
runtime·lfstackpush(&work.full, &b->node);
return b1;
}
static void
addroot(Obj obj)
{
uint32 cap;
Obj *new;
if(work.nroot >= work.rootcap) {
cap = PageSize/sizeof(Obj);
if(cap < 2*work.rootcap)
cap = 2*work.rootcap;
new = (Obj*)runtime·SysAlloc(cap*sizeof(Obj));
if(new == nil)
runtime·throw("runtime: cannot allocate memory");
if(work.roots != nil) {
runtime·memmove(new, work.roots, work.rootcap*sizeof(Obj));
runtime·SysFree(work.roots, work.rootcap*sizeof(Obj));
}
work.roots = new;
work.rootcap = cap;
}
work.roots[work.nroot] = obj;
work.nroot++;
}
extern byte pclntab[]; // base for f->ptrsoff
typedef struct GCFunc GCFunc;
struct GCFunc
{
uint32 locals; // size of local variables in bytes
uint32 nptrs; // number of words that follow
uint32 ptrs[1]; // bitmap of pointers in arguments
};
// Scan a stack frame: local variables and function arguments/results.
static void
addframeroots(Stkframe *frame, void*)
{
Func *f;
byte *ap;
int32 i, j, nuintptr;
uint32 w, b;
GCFunc *gcf;
f = frame->fn;
gcf = runtime·funcdata(f, FUNCDATA_GC);
// Scan local variables if stack frame has been allocated.
i = frame->varp - (byte*)frame->sp;
if(i > 0) {
if(gcf == nil)
addroot((Obj){frame->varp - i, i, 0});
else if(i >= gcf->locals)
addroot((Obj){frame->varp - gcf->locals, gcf->locals, 0});
}
// Scan arguments.
// Use pointer information if known.
if(f->args > 0 && gcf != nil && gcf->nptrs > 0) {
ap = frame->argp;
nuintptr = f->args / sizeof(uintptr);
for(i = 0; i < gcf->nptrs; i++) {
w = gcf->ptrs[i];
b = 1;
j = nuintptr;
if(j > 32)
j = 32;
for(; j > 0; j--) {
if(w & b)
addroot((Obj){ap, sizeof(uintptr), 0});
b <<= 1;
ap += sizeof(uintptr);
}
nuintptr -= 32;
}
} else
addroot((Obj){frame->argp, frame->arglen, 0});
}
static void
addstackroots(G *gp)
{
M *mp;
int32 n;
Stktop *stk;
uintptr sp, guard, pc, lr;
void *base;
uintptr size;
stk = (Stktop*)gp->stackbase;
guard = gp->stackguard;
if(gp == g)
runtime·throw("can't scan our own stack");
if((mp = gp->m) != nil && mp->helpgc)
runtime·throw("can't scan gchelper stack");
if(gp->gcstack != (uintptr)nil) {
// Scanning another goroutine that is about to enter or might
// have just exited a system call. It may be executing code such
// as schedlock and may have needed to start a new stack segment.
// Use the stack segment and stack pointer at the time of
// the system call instead, since that won't change underfoot.
sp = gp->gcsp;
pc = gp->gcpc;
lr = 0;
stk = (Stktop*)gp->gcstack;
guard = gp->gcguard;
} else {
// Scanning another goroutine's stack.
// The goroutine is usually asleep (the world is stopped).
sp = gp->sched.sp;
pc = gp->sched.pc;
lr = gp->sched.lr;
// For function about to start, context argument is a root too.
if(gp->sched.ctxt != 0 && runtime·mlookup(gp->sched.ctxt, &base, &size, nil))
addroot((Obj){base, size, 0});
}
if(ScanStackByFrames) {
USED(stk);
USED(guard);
runtime·gentraceback(pc, sp, lr, gp, 0, nil, 0x7fffffff, addframeroots, nil, false);
} else {
USED(pc);
n = 0;
while(stk) {
if(sp < guard-StackGuard || (uintptr)stk < sp) {
runtime·printf("scanstack inconsistent: g%D#%d sp=%p not in [%p,%p]\n", gp->goid, n, sp, guard-StackGuard, stk);
runtime·throw("scanstack");
}
addroot((Obj){(byte*)sp, (uintptr)stk - sp, (uintptr)defaultProg | PRECISE | LOOP});
sp = stk->gobuf.sp;
guard = stk->stackguard;
stk = (Stktop*)stk->stackbase;
n++;
}
}
}
static void
addfinroots(void *v)
{
uintptr size;
void *base;
size = 0;
if(!runtime·mlookup(v, &base, &size, nil) || !runtime·blockspecial(base))
runtime·throw("mark - finalizer inconsistency");
// do not mark the finalizer block itself. just mark the things it points at.
addroot((Obj){base, size, 0});
}
static void
addroots(void)
{
G *gp;
FinBlock *fb;
MSpan *s, **allspans;
uint32 spanidx;
work.nroot = 0;
// data & bss
// TODO(atom): load balancing
addroot((Obj){data, edata - data, (uintptr)gcdata});
addroot((Obj){bss, ebss - bss, (uintptr)gcbss});
// MSpan.types
allspans = runtime·mheap.allspans;
for(spanidx=0; spanidx<runtime·mheap.nspan; spanidx++) {
s = allspans[spanidx];
if(s->state == MSpanInUse) {
// The garbage collector ignores type pointers stored in MSpan.types:
// - Compiler-generated types are stored outside of heap.
// - The reflect package has runtime-generated types cached in its data structures.
// The garbage collector relies on finding the references via that cache.
switch(s->types.compression) {
case MTypes_Empty:
case MTypes_Single:
break;
case MTypes_Words:
case MTypes_Bytes:
markonly((byte*)s->types.data);
break;
}
}
}
// stacks
for(gp=runtime·allg; gp!=nil; gp=gp->alllink) {
switch(gp->status){
default:
runtime·printf("unexpected G.status %d\n", gp->status);
runtime·throw("mark - bad status");
case Gdead:
break;
case Grunning:
if(gp != m->curg)
runtime·throw("mark - world not stopped");
if(g != m->g0)
runtime·throw("gc not on g0");
addstackroots(gp);
break;
case Grunnable:
case Gsyscall:
case Gwaiting:
addstackroots(gp);
break;
}
}
runtime·walkfintab(addfinroots);
for(fb=allfin; fb; fb=fb->alllink)
addroot((Obj){(byte*)fb->fin, fb->cnt*sizeof(fb->fin[0]), 0});
}
static bool
handlespecial(byte *p, uintptr size)
{
FuncVal *fn;
uintptr nret;
FinBlock *block;
Finalizer *f;
if(!runtime·getfinalizer(p, true, &fn, &nret)) {
runtime·setblockspecial(p, false);
runtime·MProf_Free(p, size);
return false;
}
runtime·lock(&finlock);
if(finq == nil || finq->cnt == finq->cap) {
if(finc == nil) {
finc = runtime·persistentalloc(PageSize, 0);
finc->cap = (PageSize - sizeof(FinBlock)) / sizeof(Finalizer) + 1;
finc->alllink = allfin;
allfin = finc;
}
block = finc;
finc = block->next;
block->next = finq;
finq = block;
}
f = &finq->fin[finq->cnt];
finq->cnt++;
f->fn = fn;
f->nret = nret;
f->arg = p;
runtime·unlock(&finlock);
return true;
}
// Sweep frees or collects finalizers for blocks not marked in the mark phase.
// It clears the mark bits in preparation for the next GC round.
static void
sweepspan(ParFor *desc, uint32 idx)
{
int32 cl, n, npages;
uintptr size;
byte *p;
MCache *c;
byte *arena_start;
MLink head, *end;
int32 nfree;
byte *type_data;
byte compression;
uintptr type_data_inc;
MSpan *s;
USED(&desc);
s = runtime·mheap.allspans[idx];
if(s->state != MSpanInUse)
return;
arena_start = runtime·mheap.arena_start;
p = (byte*)(s->start << PageShift);
cl = s->sizeclass;
size = s->elemsize;
if(cl == 0) {
n = 1;
} else {
// Chunk full of small blocks.
npages = runtime·class_to_allocnpages[cl];
n = (npages << PageShift) / size;
}
nfree = 0;
end = &head;
c = m->mcache;
type_data = (byte*)s->types.data;
type_data_inc = sizeof(uintptr);
compression = s->types.compression;
switch(compression) {
case MTypes_Bytes:
type_data += 8*sizeof(uintptr);
type_data_inc = 1;
break;
}
// Sweep through n objects of given size starting at p.
// This thread owns the span now, so it can manipulate
// the block bitmap without atomic operations.
for(; n > 0; n--, p += size, type_data+=type_data_inc) {
uintptr off, *bitp, shift, bits;
off = (uintptr*)p - (uintptr*)arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
bits = *bitp>>shift;
if((bits & bitAllocated) == 0)
continue;
if((bits & bitMarked) != 0) {
if(DebugMark) {
if(!(bits & bitSpecial))
runtime·printf("found spurious mark on %p\n", p);
*bitp &= ~(bitSpecial<<shift);
}
*bitp &= ~(bitMarked<<shift);
continue;
}
// Special means it has a finalizer or is being profiled.
// In DebugMark mode, the bit has been coopted so
// we have to assume all blocks are special.
if(DebugMark || (bits & bitSpecial) != 0) {
if(handlespecial(p, size))
continue;
}
// Mark freed; restore block boundary bit.
*bitp = (*bitp & ~(bitMask<<shift)) | (bitBlockBoundary<<shift);
if(cl == 0) {
// Free large span.
runtime·unmarkspan(p, 1<<PageShift);
*(uintptr*)p = (uintptr)0xdeaddeaddeaddeadll; // needs zeroing
runtime·MHeap_Free(&runtime·mheap, s, 1);
c->local_nlargefree++;
c->local_largefree += size;
} else {
// Free small object.
switch(compression) {
case MTypes_Words:
*(uintptr*)type_data = 0;
break;
case MTypes_Bytes:
*(byte*)type_data = 0;
break;
}
if(size > sizeof(uintptr))
((uintptr*)p)[1] = (uintptr)0xdeaddeaddeaddeadll; // mark as "needs to be zeroed"
end->next = (MLink*)p;
end = (MLink*)p;
nfree++;
}
}
if(nfree) {
c->local_nsmallfree[cl] += nfree;
c->local_cachealloc -= nfree * size;
runtime·MCentral_FreeSpan(&runtime·mheap.central[cl], s, nfree, head.next, end);
}
}
static void
dumpspan(uint32 idx)
{
int32 sizeclass, n, npages, i, column;
uintptr size;
byte *p;
byte *arena_start;
MSpan *s;
bool allocated, special;
s = runtime·mheap.allspans[idx];
if(s->state != MSpanInUse)
return;
arena_start = runtime·mheap.arena_start;
p = (byte*)(s->start << PageShift);
sizeclass = s->sizeclass;
size = s->elemsize;
if(sizeclass == 0) {
n = 1;
} else {
npages = runtime·class_to_allocnpages[sizeclass];
n = (npages << PageShift) / size;
}
runtime·printf("%p .. %p:\n", p, p+n*size);
column = 0;
for(; n>0; n--, p+=size) {
uintptr off, *bitp, shift, bits;
off = (uintptr*)p - (uintptr*)arena_start;
bitp = (uintptr*)arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
bits = *bitp>>shift;
allocated = ((bits & bitAllocated) != 0);
special = ((bits & bitSpecial) != 0);
for(i=0; i<size; i+=sizeof(void*)) {
if(column == 0) {
runtime·printf("\t");
}
if(i == 0) {
runtime·printf(allocated ? "(" : "[");
runtime·printf(special ? "@" : "");
runtime·printf("%p: ", p+i);
} else {
runtime·printf(" ");
}
runtime·printf("%p", *(void**)(p+i));
if(i+sizeof(void*) >= size) {
runtime·printf(allocated ? ") " : "] ");
}
column++;
if(column == 8) {
runtime·printf("\n");
column = 0;
}
}
}
runtime·printf("\n");
}
// A debugging function to dump the contents of memory
void
runtime·memorydump(void)
{
uint32 spanidx;
for(spanidx=0; spanidx<runtime·mheap.nspan; spanidx++) {
dumpspan(spanidx);
}
}
void
runtime·gchelper(void)
{
gchelperstart();
// parallel mark for over gc roots
runtime·parfordo(work.markfor);
// help other threads scan secondary blocks
scanblock(nil, nil, 0, true);
if(DebugMark) {
// wait while the main thread executes mark(debug_scanblock)
while(runtime·atomicload(&work.debugmarkdone) == 0)
runtime·usleep(10);
}
runtime·parfordo(work.sweepfor);
bufferList[m->helpgc].busy = 0;
if(runtime·xadd(&work.ndone, +1) == work.nproc-1)
runtime·notewakeup(&work.alldone);
}
#define GcpercentUnknown (-2)
// Initialized from $GOGC. GOGC=off means no gc.
//
// Next gc is after we've allocated an extra amount of
// memory proportional to the amount already in use.
// If gcpercent=100 and we're using 4M, we'll gc again
// when we get to 8M. This keeps the gc cost in linear
// proportion to the allocation cost. Adjusting gcpercent
// just changes the linear constant (and also the amount of
// extra memory used).
static int32 gcpercent = GcpercentUnknown;
static void
cachestats(void)
{
MCache *c;
P *p, **pp;
for(pp=runtime·allp; p=*pp; pp++) {
c = p->mcache;
if(c==nil)
continue;
runtime·purgecachedstats(c);
}
}
static void
updatememstats(GCStats *stats)
{
M *mp;
MSpan *s;
MCache *c;
P *p, **pp;
int32 i;
uint64 stacks_inuse, smallfree;
uint64 *src, *dst;
if(stats)
runtime·memclr((byte*)stats, sizeof(*stats));
stacks_inuse = 0;
for(mp=runtime·allm; mp; mp=mp->alllink) {
stacks_inuse += mp->stackinuse*FixedStack;
if(stats) {
src = (uint64*)&mp->gcstats;
dst = (uint64*)stats;
for(i=0; i<sizeof(*stats)/sizeof(uint64); i++)
dst[i] += src[i];
runtime·memclr((byte*)&mp->gcstats, sizeof(mp->gcstats));
}
}
mstats.stacks_inuse = stacks_inuse;
// Calculate memory allocator stats.
// During program execution we only count number of frees and amount of freed memory.
// Current number of alive object in the heap and amount of alive heap memory
// are calculated by scanning all spans.
// Total number of mallocs is calculated as number of frees plus number of alive objects.
// Similarly, total amount of allocated memory is calculated as amount of freed memory
// plus amount of alive heap memory.
mstats.alloc = 0;
mstats.total_alloc = 0;
mstats.nmalloc = 0;
mstats.nfree = 0;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(mstats.by_size); i++) {
mstats.by_size[i].nmalloc = 0;
mstats.by_size[i].nfree = 0;
}
// Flush MCache's to MCentral.
for(pp=runtime·allp; p=*pp; pp++) {
c = p->mcache;
if(c==nil)
continue;
runtime·MCache_ReleaseAll(c);
}
// Aggregate local stats.
cachestats();
// Scan all spans and count number of alive objects.
for(i = 0; i < runtime·mheap.nspan; i++) {
s = runtime·mheap.allspans[i];
if(s->state != MSpanInUse)
continue;
if(s->sizeclass == 0) {
mstats.nmalloc++;
mstats.alloc += s->elemsize;
} else {
mstats.nmalloc += s->ref;
mstats.by_size[s->sizeclass].nmalloc += s->ref;
mstats.alloc += s->ref*s->elemsize;
}
}
// Aggregate by size class.
smallfree = 0;
mstats.nfree = runtime·mheap.nlargefree;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(mstats.by_size); i++) {
mstats.nfree += runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i];
mstats.by_size[i].nfree = runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i];
mstats.by_size[i].nmalloc += runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i];
smallfree += runtime·mheap.nsmallfree[i] * runtime·class_to_size[i];
}
mstats.nmalloc += mstats.nfree;
// Calculate derived stats.
mstats.total_alloc = mstats.alloc + runtime·mheap.largefree + smallfree;
mstats.heap_alloc = mstats.alloc;
mstats.heap_objects = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
}
// Structure of arguments passed to function gc().
// This allows the arguments to be passed via runtime·mcall.
struct gc_args
{
int64 start_time; // start time of GC in ns (just before stoptheworld)
};
static void gc(struct gc_args *args);
static void mgc(G *gp);
static int32
readgogc(void)
{
byte *p;
p = runtime·getenv("GOGC");
if(p == nil || p[0] == '\0')
return 100;
if(runtime·strcmp(p, (byte*)"off") == 0)
return -1;
return runtime·atoi(p);
}
static FuncVal runfinqv = {runfinq};
void
runtime·gc(int32 force)
{
struct gc_args a;
int32 i;
// The atomic operations are not atomic if the uint64s
// are not aligned on uint64 boundaries. This has been
// a problem in the past.
if((((uintptr)&work.empty) & 7) != 0)
runtime·throw("runtime: gc work buffer is misaligned");
if((((uintptr)&work.full) & 7) != 0)
runtime·throw("runtime: gc work buffer is misaligned");
// The gc is turned off (via enablegc) until
// the bootstrap has completed.
// Also, malloc gets called in the guts
// of a number of libraries that might be
// holding locks. To avoid priority inversion
// problems, don't bother trying to run gc
// while holding a lock. The next mallocgc
// without a lock will do the gc instead.
if(!mstats.enablegc || m->locks > 0 || runtime·panicking)
return;
if(gcpercent == GcpercentUnknown) { // first time through
runtime·lock(&runtime·mheap);
if(gcpercent == GcpercentUnknown)
gcpercent = readgogc();
runtime·unlock(&runtime·mheap);
}
if(gcpercent < 0)
return;
runtime·semacquire(&runtime·worldsema);
if(!force && mstats.heap_alloc < mstats.next_gc) {
// typically threads which lost the race to grab
// worldsema exit here when gc is done.
runtime·semrelease(&runtime·worldsema);
return;
}
// Ok, we're doing it! Stop everybody else
a.start_time = runtime·nanotime();
m->gcing = 1;
runtime·stoptheworld();
// Run gc on the g0 stack. We do this so that the g stack
// we're currently running on will no longer change. Cuts
// the root set down a bit (g0 stacks are not scanned, and
// we don't need to scan gc's internal state). Also an
// enabler for copyable stacks.
for(i = 0; i < (runtime·debug.gctrace > 1 ? 2 : 1); i++) {
if(g == m->g0) {
// already on g0
gc(&a);
} else {
// switch to g0, call gc(&a), then switch back
g->param = &a;
g->status = Gwaiting;
g->waitreason = "garbage collection";
runtime·mcall(mgc);
}
// record a new start time in case we're going around again
a.start_time = runtime·nanotime();
}
// all done
m->gcing = 0;
m->locks++;
runtime·semrelease(&runtime·worldsema);
runtime·starttheworld();
m->locks--;
// now that gc is done and we're back on g stack, kick off finalizer thread if needed
if(finq != nil) {
runtime·lock(&finlock);
// kick off or wake up goroutine to run queued finalizers
if(fing == nil)
fing = runtime·newproc1(&runfinqv, nil, 0, 0, runtime·gc);
else if(fingwait) {
fingwait = 0;
runtime·ready(fing);
}
runtime·unlock(&finlock);
// give the queued finalizers, if any, a chance to run
runtime·gosched();
}
if(g->preempt) // restore the preemption request in case we've cleared it in newstack
g->stackguard0 = StackPreempt;
}
static void
mgc(G *gp)
{
gc(gp->param);
gp->param = nil;
gp->status = Grunning;
runtime·gogo(&gp->sched);
}
static void
gc(struct gc_args *args)
{
int64 t0, t1, t2, t3, t4;
uint64 heap0, heap1, obj0, obj1, ninstr;
GCStats stats;
M *mp;
uint32 i;
Eface eface;
t0 = args->start_time;
if(CollectStats)
runtime·memclr((byte*)&gcstats, sizeof(gcstats));
for(mp=runtime·allm; mp; mp=mp->alllink)
runtime·settype_flush(mp, false);
heap0 = 0;
obj0 = 0;
if(runtime·debug.gctrace) {
updatememstats(nil);
heap0 = mstats.heap_alloc;
obj0 = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
}
m->locks++; // disable gc during mallocs in parforalloc
if(work.markfor == nil)
work.markfor = runtime·parforalloc(MaxGcproc);
if(work.sweepfor == nil)
work.sweepfor = runtime·parforalloc(MaxGcproc);
m->locks--;
if(itabtype == nil) {
// get C pointer to the Go type "itab"
runtime·gc_itab_ptr(&eface);
itabtype = ((PtrType*)eface.type)->elem;
}
work.nwait = 0;
work.ndone = 0;
work.debugmarkdone = 0;
work.nproc = runtime·gcprocs();
addroots();
runtime·parforsetup(work.markfor, work.nproc, work.nroot, nil, false, markroot);
runtime·parforsetup(work.sweepfor, work.nproc, runtime·mheap.nspan, nil, true, sweepspan);
if(work.nproc > 1) {
runtime·noteclear(&work.alldone);
runtime·helpgc(work.nproc);
}
t1 = runtime·nanotime();
gchelperstart();
runtime·parfordo(work.markfor);
scanblock(nil, nil, 0, true);
if(DebugMark) {
for(i=0; i<work.nroot; i++)
debug_scanblock(work.roots[i].p, work.roots[i].n);
runtime·atomicstore(&work.debugmarkdone, 1);
}
t2 = runtime·nanotime();
runtime·parfordo(work.sweepfor);
bufferList[m->helpgc].busy = 0;
t3 = runtime·nanotime();
if(work.nproc > 1)
runtime·notesleep(&work.alldone);
cachestats();
mstats.next_gc = mstats.heap_alloc+mstats.heap_alloc*gcpercent/100;
t4 = runtime·nanotime();
mstats.last_gc = t4;
mstats.pause_ns[mstats.numgc%nelem(mstats.pause_ns)] = t4 - t0;
mstats.pause_total_ns += t4 - t0;
mstats.numgc++;
if(mstats.debuggc)
runtime·printf("pause %D\n", t4-t0);
if(runtime·debug.gctrace) {
updatememstats(&stats);
heap1 = mstats.heap_alloc;
obj1 = mstats.nmalloc - mstats.nfree;
stats.nprocyield += work.sweepfor->nprocyield;
stats.nosyield += work.sweepfor->nosyield;
stats.nsleep += work.sweepfor->nsleep;
runtime·printf("gc%d(%d): %D+%D+%D ms, %D -> %D MB %D -> %D (%D-%D) objects,"
" %D(%D) handoff, %D(%D) steal, %D/%D/%D yields\n",
mstats.numgc, work.nproc, (t2-t1)/1000000, (t3-t2)/1000000, (t1-t0+t4-t3)/1000000,
heap0>>20, heap1>>20, obj0, obj1,
mstats.nmalloc, mstats.nfree,
stats.nhandoff, stats.nhandoffcnt,
work.sweepfor->nsteal, work.sweepfor->nstealcnt,
stats.nprocyield, stats.nosyield, stats.nsleep);
if(CollectStats) {
runtime·printf("scan: %D bytes, %D objects, %D untyped, %D types from MSpan\n",
gcstats.nbytes, gcstats.obj.cnt, gcstats.obj.notype, gcstats.obj.typelookup);
if(gcstats.ptr.cnt != 0)
runtime·printf("avg ptrbufsize: %D (%D/%D)\n",
gcstats.ptr.sum/gcstats.ptr.cnt, gcstats.ptr.sum, gcstats.ptr.cnt);
if(gcstats.obj.cnt != 0)
runtime·printf("avg nobj: %D (%D/%D)\n",
gcstats.obj.sum/gcstats.obj.cnt, gcstats.obj.sum, gcstats.obj.cnt);
runtime·printf("rescans: %D, %D bytes\n", gcstats.rescan, gcstats.rescanbytes);
runtime·printf("instruction counts:\n");
ninstr = 0;
for(i=0; i<nelem(gcstats.instr); i++) {
runtime·printf("\t%d:\t%D\n", i, gcstats.instr[i]);
ninstr += gcstats.instr[i];
}
runtime·printf("\ttotal:\t%D\n", ninstr);
runtime·printf("putempty: %D, getfull: %D\n", gcstats.putempty, gcstats.getfull);
}
}
runtime·MProf_GC();
}
void
runtime·ReadMemStats(MStats *stats)
{
// Have to acquire worldsema to stop the world,
// because stoptheworld can only be used by
// one goroutine at a time, and there might be
// a pending garbage collection already calling it.
runtime·semacquire(&runtime·worldsema);
m->gcing = 1;
runtime·stoptheworld();
updatememstats(nil);
*stats = mstats;
m->gcing = 0;
m->locks++;
runtime·semrelease(&runtime·worldsema);
runtime·starttheworld();
m->locks--;
}
void
runtimedebug·readGCStats(Slice *pauses)
{
uint64 *p;
uint32 i, n;
// Calling code in runtime/debug should make the slice large enough.
if(pauses->cap < nelem(mstats.pause_ns)+3)
runtime·throw("runtime: short slice passed to readGCStats");
// Pass back: pauses, last gc (absolute time), number of gc, total pause ns.
p = (uint64*)pauses->array;
runtime·lock(&runtime·mheap);
n = mstats.numgc;
if(n > nelem(mstats.pause_ns))
n = nelem(mstats.pause_ns);
// The pause buffer is circular. The most recent pause is at
// pause_ns[(numgc-1)%nelem(pause_ns)], and then backward
// from there to go back farther in time. We deliver the times
// most recent first (in p[0]).
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
p[i] = mstats.pause_ns[(mstats.numgc-1-i)%nelem(mstats.pause_ns)];
p[n] = mstats.last_gc;
p[n+1] = mstats.numgc;
p[n+2] = mstats.pause_total_ns;
runtime·unlock(&runtime·mheap);
pauses->len = n+3;
}
void
runtimedebug·setGCPercent(intgo in, intgo out)
{
runtime·lock(&runtime·mheap);
if(gcpercent == GcpercentUnknown)
gcpercent = readgogc();
out = gcpercent;
if(in < 0)
in = -1;
gcpercent = in;
runtime·unlock(&runtime·mheap);
FLUSH(&out);
}
static void
gchelperstart(void)
{
if(m->helpgc < 0 || m->helpgc >= MaxGcproc)
runtime·throw("gchelperstart: bad m->helpgc");
if(runtime·xchg(&bufferList[m->helpgc].busy, 1))
runtime·throw("gchelperstart: already busy");
if(g != m->g0)
runtime·throw("gchelper not running on g0 stack");
}
static void
runfinq(void)
{
Finalizer *f;
FinBlock *fb, *next;
byte *frame;
uint32 framesz, framecap, i;
frame = nil;
framecap = 0;
for(;;) {
runtime·lock(&finlock);
fb = finq;
finq = nil;
if(fb == nil) {
fingwait = 1;
runtime·park(runtime·unlock, &finlock, "finalizer wait");
continue;
}
runtime·unlock(&finlock);
if(raceenabled)
runtime·racefingo();
for(; fb; fb=next) {
next = fb->next;
for(i=0; i<fb->cnt; i++) {
f = &fb->fin[i];
framesz = sizeof(uintptr) + f->nret;
if(framecap < framesz) {
runtime·free(frame);
// The frame does not contain pointers interesting for GC,
// all not yet finalized objects are stored in finc.
// If we do not mark it as FlagNoPointers,
// the last finalized object is not collected.
frame = runtime·mallocgc(framesz, FlagNoPointers, 0, 1);
framecap = framesz;
}
*(void**)frame = f->arg;
reflect·call(f->fn, frame, sizeof(uintptr) + f->nret);
f->fn = nil;
f->arg = nil;
}
fb->cnt = 0;
fb->next = finc;
finc = fb;
}
runtime·gc(1); // trigger another gc to clean up the finalized objects, if possible
}
}
// mark the block at v of size n as allocated.
// If noptr is true, mark it as having no pointers.
void
runtime·markallocated(void *v, uintptr n, bool noptr)
{
uintptr *b, obits, bits, off, shift;
if(0)
runtime·printf("markallocated %p+%p\n", v, n);
if((byte*)v+n > (byte*)runtime·mheap.arena_used || (byte*)v < runtime·mheap.arena_start)
runtime·throw("markallocated: bad pointer");
off = (uintptr*)v - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start; // word offset
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
for(;;) {
obits = *b;
bits = (obits & ~(bitMask<<shift)) | (bitAllocated<<shift);
if(noptr)
bits |= bitNoPointers<<shift;
if(runtime·singleproc) {
*b = bits;
break;
} else {
// more than one goroutine is potentially running: use atomic op
if(runtime·casp((void**)b, (void*)obits, (void*)bits))
break;
}
}
}
// mark the block at v of size n as freed.
void
runtime·markfreed(void *v, uintptr n)
{
uintptr *b, obits, bits, off, shift;
if(0)
runtime·printf("markallocated %p+%p\n", v, n);
if((byte*)v+n > (byte*)runtime·mheap.arena_used || (byte*)v < runtime·mheap.arena_start)
runtime·throw("markallocated: bad pointer");
off = (uintptr*)v - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start; // word offset
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
for(;;) {
obits = *b;
bits = (obits & ~(bitMask<<shift)) | (bitBlockBoundary<<shift);
if(runtime·singleproc) {
*b = bits;
break;
} else {
// more than one goroutine is potentially running: use atomic op
if(runtime·casp((void**)b, (void*)obits, (void*)bits))
break;
}
}
}
// check that the block at v of size n is marked freed.
void
runtime·checkfreed(void *v, uintptr n)
{
uintptr *b, bits, off, shift;
if(!runtime·checking)
return;
if((byte*)v+n > (byte*)runtime·mheap.arena_used || (byte*)v < runtime·mheap.arena_start)
return; // not allocated, so okay
off = (uintptr*)v - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start; // word offset
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
bits = *b>>shift;
if((bits & bitAllocated) != 0) {
runtime·printf("checkfreed %p+%p: off=%p have=%p\n",
v, n, off, bits & bitMask);
runtime·throw("checkfreed: not freed");
}
}
// mark the span of memory at v as having n blocks of the given size.
// if leftover is true, there is left over space at the end of the span.
void
runtime·markspan(void *v, uintptr size, uintptr n, bool leftover)
{
uintptr *b, off, shift;
byte *p;
if((byte*)v+size*n > (byte*)runtime·mheap.arena_used || (byte*)v < runtime·mheap.arena_start)
runtime·throw("markspan: bad pointer");
p = v;
if(leftover) // mark a boundary just past end of last block too
n++;
for(; n-- > 0; p += size) {
// Okay to use non-atomic ops here, because we control
// the entire span, and each bitmap word has bits for only
// one span, so no other goroutines are changing these
// bitmap words.
off = (uintptr*)p - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start; // word offset
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
*b = (*b & ~(bitMask<<shift)) | (bitBlockBoundary<<shift);
}
}
// unmark the span of memory at v of length n bytes.
void
runtime·unmarkspan(void *v, uintptr n)
{
uintptr *p, *b, off;
if((byte*)v+n > (byte*)runtime·mheap.arena_used || (byte*)v < runtime·mheap.arena_start)
runtime·throw("markspan: bad pointer");
p = v;
off = p - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start; // word offset
if(off % wordsPerBitmapWord != 0)
runtime·throw("markspan: unaligned pointer");
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
n /= PtrSize;
if(n%wordsPerBitmapWord != 0)
runtime·throw("unmarkspan: unaligned length");
// Okay to use non-atomic ops here, because we control
// the entire span, and each bitmap word has bits for only
// one span, so no other goroutines are changing these
// bitmap words.
n /= wordsPerBitmapWord;
while(n-- > 0)
*b-- = 0;
}
bool
runtime·blockspecial(void *v)
{
uintptr *b, off, shift;
if(DebugMark)
return true;
off = (uintptr*)v - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start;
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
return (*b & (bitSpecial<<shift)) != 0;
}
void
runtime·setblockspecial(void *v, bool s)
{
uintptr *b, off, shift, bits, obits;
if(DebugMark)
return;
off = (uintptr*)v - (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start;
b = (uintptr*)runtime·mheap.arena_start - off/wordsPerBitmapWord - 1;
shift = off % wordsPerBitmapWord;
for(;;) {
obits = *b;
if(s)
bits = obits | (bitSpecial<<shift);
else
bits = obits & ~(bitSpecial<<shift);
if(runtime·singleproc) {
*b = bits;
break;
} else {
// more than one goroutine is potentially running: use atomic op
if(runtime·casp((void**)b, (void*)obits, (void*)bits))
break;
}
}
}
void
runtime·MHeap_MapBits(MHeap *h)
{
// Caller has added extra mappings to the arena.
// Add extra mappings of bitmap words as needed.
// We allocate extra bitmap pieces in chunks of bitmapChunk.
enum {
bitmapChunk = 8192
};
uintptr n;
n = (h->arena_used - h->arena_start) / wordsPerBitmapWord;
n = ROUND(n, bitmapChunk);
if(h->bitmap_mapped >= n)
return;
runtime·SysMap(h->arena_start - n, n - h->bitmap_mapped);
h->bitmap_mapped = n;
}