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go/test/prove.go
Keith Randall 4dcbb00be2 cmd/compile: teach prove about min/max phi operations
If there is a phi that is computing the minimum of its two inputs,
then we know the result of the phi is smaller than or equal to both
of its inputs. Similarly for maxiumum (although max seems less useful).

This pattern happens for the case

  n := copy(a, b)

n is the minimum of len(a) and len(b), so with this optimization we
know both n <= len(a) and n <= len(b). That extra information is
helpful for subsequent slicing of a or b.

Fixes #16833

Change-Id: Ib4238fd1edae0f2940f62a5516a6b363bbe7928c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/622240
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2024-10-29 16:46:48 +00:00

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// errorcheck -0 -d=ssa/prove/debug=1
//go:build amd64
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"math"
"math/bits"
)
func f0(a []int) int {
a[0] = 1
a[0] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[6] = 1
a[6] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
return 13
}
func f1(a []int) int {
if len(a) <= 5 {
return 18
}
a[0] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[0] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[6] = 1
a[6] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
return 26
}
func f1b(a []int, i int, j uint) int {
if i >= 0 && i < len(a) {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if i >= 10 && i < len(a) {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if i >= 10 && i < len(a) {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if i >= 10 && i < len(a) {
return a[i-10] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if j < uint(len(a)) {
return a[j] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 0
}
func f1c(a []int, i int64) int {
c := uint64(math.MaxInt64 + 10) // overflows int
d := int64(c)
if i >= d && i < int64(len(a)) {
// d overflows, should not be handled.
return a[i]
}
return 0
}
func f2(a []int) int {
for i := range a { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$"
a[i+1] = i
a[i+1] = i // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 34
}
func f3(a []uint) int {
for i := uint(0); i < uint(len(a)); i++ {
a[i] = i // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 41
}
func f4a(a, b, c int) int {
if a < b {
if a == b { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 47
}
if a > b { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 50
}
if a < b { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 53
}
// We can't get to this point and prove knows that, so
// there's no message for the next (obvious) branch.
if a != a {
return 56
}
return 61
}
return 63
}
func f4b(a, b, c int) int {
if a <= b {
if a >= b {
if a == b { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 70
}
return 75
}
return 77
}
return 79
}
func f4c(a, b, c int) int {
if a <= b {
if a >= b {
if a != b { // ERROR "Disproved Neq64$"
return 73
}
return 75
}
return 77
}
return 79
}
func f4d(a, b, c int) int {
if a < b {
if a < c {
if a < b { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
if a < c { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 87
}
return 89
}
return 91
}
return 93
}
return 95
}
func f4e(a, b, c int) int {
if a < b {
if b > a { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 101
}
return 103
}
return 105
}
func f4f(a, b, c int) int {
if a <= b {
if b > a {
if b == a { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 112
}
return 114
}
if b >= a { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
if b == a { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 118
}
return 120
}
return 122
}
return 124
}
func f5(a, b uint) int {
if a == b {
if a <= b { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 130
}
return 132
}
return 134
}
// These comparisons are compile time constants.
func f6a(a uint8) int {
if a < a { // ERROR "Disproved Less8U$"
return 140
}
return 151
}
func f6b(a uint8) int {
if a < a { // ERROR "Disproved Less8U$"
return 140
}
return 151
}
func f6x(a uint8) int {
if a > a { // ERROR "Disproved Less8U$"
return 143
}
return 151
}
func f6d(a uint8) int {
if a <= a { // ERROR "Proved Leq8U$"
return 146
}
return 151
}
func f6e(a uint8) int {
if a >= a { // ERROR "Proved Leq8U$"
return 149
}
return 151
}
func f7(a []int, b int) int {
if b < len(a) {
a[b] = 3
if b < len(a) { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
a[b] = 5 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
}
return 161
}
func f8(a, b uint) int {
if a == b {
return 166
}
if a > b {
return 169
}
if a < b { // ERROR "Proved Less64U$"
return 172
}
return 174
}
func f9(a, b bool) int {
if a {
return 1
}
if a || b { // ERROR "Disproved Arg$"
return 2
}
return 3
}
func f10(a string) int {
n := len(a)
// We optimize comparisons with small constant strings (see cmd/compile/internal/gc/walk.go),
// so this string literal must be long.
if a[:n>>1] == "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" {
return 0
}
return 1
}
func f11a(a []int, i int) {
useInt(a[i])
useInt(a[i]) // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func f11b(a []int, i int) {
useSlice(a[i:])
useSlice(a[i:]) // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
func f11c(a []int, i int) {
useSlice(a[:i])
useSlice(a[:i]) // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
func f11d(a []int, i int) {
useInt(a[2*i+7])
useInt(a[2*i+7]) // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func f12(a []int, b int) {
useSlice(a[:b])
}
func f13a(a, b, c int, x bool) int {
if a > 12 {
if x {
if a < 12 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 1
}
}
if x {
if a <= 12 { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 2
}
}
if x {
if a == 12 { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 3
}
}
if x {
if a >= 12 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 4
}
}
if x {
if a > 12 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 5
}
}
return 6
}
return 0
}
func f13b(a int, x bool) int {
if a == -9 {
if x {
if a < -9 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 7
}
}
if x {
if a <= -9 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 8
}
}
if x {
if a == -9 { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 9
}
}
if x {
if a >= -9 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 10
}
}
if x {
if a > -9 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 11
}
}
return 12
}
return 0
}
func f13c(a int, x bool) int {
if a < 90 {
if x {
if a < 90 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 13
}
}
if x {
if a <= 90 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 14
}
}
if x {
if a == 90 { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 15
}
}
if x {
if a >= 90 { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 16
}
}
if x {
if a > 90 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 17
}
}
return 18
}
return 0
}
func f13d(a int) int {
if a < 5 {
if a < 9 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
func f13e(a int) int {
if a > 9 {
if a > 5 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
func f13f(a, b int64) int64 {
if b != math.MaxInt64 {
return 42
}
if a > b { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
if a == 0 {
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
func f13g(a int) int {
if a < 3 {
return 5
}
if a > 3 {
return 6
}
if a == 3 { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 7
}
return 8
}
func f13h(a int) int {
if a < 3 {
if a > 1 {
if a == 2 { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 5
}
}
}
return 0
}
func f13i(a uint) int {
if a == 0 {
return 1
}
if a > 0 { // ERROR "Proved Less64U$"
return 2
}
return 3
}
func f14(p, q *int, a []int) {
// This crazy ordering usually gives i1 the lowest value ID,
// j the middle value ID, and i2 the highest value ID.
// That used to confuse CSE because it ordered the args
// of the two + ops below differently.
// That in turn foiled bounds check elimination.
i1 := *p
j := *q
i2 := *p
useInt(a[i1+j])
useInt(a[i2+j]) // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func f15(s []int, x int) {
useSlice(s[x:])
useSlice(s[:x]) // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
func f16(s []int) []int {
if len(s) >= 10 {
return s[:10] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
return nil
}
func f17(b []int) {
for i := 0; i < len(b); i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$"
// This tests for i <= cap, which we can only prove
// using the derived relation between len and cap.
// This depends on finding the contradiction, since we
// don't query this condition directly.
useSlice(b[:i]) // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
}
func f18(b []int, x int, y uint) {
_ = b[x]
_ = b[y]
if x > len(b) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return
}
if y > uint(len(b)) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return
}
if int(y) > len(b) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return
}
}
func f19() (e int64, err error) {
// Issue 29502: slice[:0] is incorrectly disproved.
var stack []int64
stack = append(stack, 123)
if len(stack) > 1 {
panic("too many elements")
}
last := len(stack) - 1
e = stack[last]
// Buggy compiler prints "Disproved Leq64" for the next line.
stack = stack[:last]
return e, nil
}
func sm1(b []int, x int) {
// Test constant argument to slicemask.
useSlice(b[2:8]) // ERROR "Proved slicemask not needed$"
// Test non-constant argument with known limits.
if cap(b) > 10 {
useSlice(b[2:])
}
}
func lim1(x, y, z int) {
// Test relations between signed and unsigned limits.
if x > 5 {
if uint(x) > 5 { // ERROR "Proved Less64U$"
return
}
}
if y >= 0 && y < 4 {
if uint(y) > 4 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return
}
if uint(y) < 5 { // ERROR "Proved Less64U$"
return
}
}
if z < 4 {
if uint(z) > 4 { // Not provable without disjunctions.
return
}
}
}
// fence14 correspond to the four fence-post implications.
func fence1(b []int, x, y int) {
// Test proofs that rely on fence-post implications.
if x+1 > y {
if x < y { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return
}
}
if len(b) < cap(b) {
// This eliminates the growslice path.
b = append(b, 1) // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
}
}
func fence2(x, y int) {
if x-1 < y {
if x > y { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return
}
}
}
func fence3(b, c []int, x, y int64) {
if x-1 >= y {
if x <= y { // Can't prove because x may have wrapped.
return
}
}
if x != math.MinInt64 && x-1 >= y {
if x <= y { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return
}
}
c[len(c)-1] = 0 // Can't prove because len(c) might be 0
if n := len(b); n > 0 {
b[n-1] = 0 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
}
func fence4(x, y int64) {
if x >= y+1 {
if x <= y {
return
}
}
if y != math.MaxInt64 && x >= y+1 {
if x <= y { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return
}
}
}
// Check transitive relations
func trans1(x, y int64) {
if x > 5 {
if y > x {
if y > 2 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return
}
} else if y == x {
if y > 5 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return
}
}
}
if x >= 10 {
if y > x {
if y > 10 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return
}
}
}
}
func trans2(a, b []int, i int) {
if len(a) != len(b) {
return
}
_ = a[i]
_ = b[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func trans3(a, b []int, i int) {
if len(a) > len(b) {
return
}
_ = a[i]
_ = b[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func trans4(b []byte, x int) {
// Issue #42603: slice len/cap transitive relations.
switch x {
case 0:
if len(b) < 20 {
return
}
_ = b[:2] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
case 1:
if len(b) < 40 {
return
}
_ = b[:2] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
}
// Derived from nat.cmp
func natcmp(x, y []uint) (r int) {
m := len(x)
n := len(y)
if m != n || m == 0 {
return
}
i := m - 1
for i > 0 && // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \(0,\?\], increment 1$"
x[i] == // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
y[i] { // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
i--
}
switch {
case x[i] < // todo, cannot prove this because it's dominated by i<=0 || x[i]==y[i]
y[i]: // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
r = -1
case x[i] > // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
y[i]: // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
r = 1
}
return
}
func suffix(s, suffix string) bool {
// todo, we're still not able to drop the bound check here in the general case
return len(s) >= len(suffix) && s[len(s)-len(suffix):] == suffix
}
func constsuffix(s string) bool {
return suffix(s, "abc") // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
}
func atexit(foobar []func()) {
for i := len(foobar) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\], increment 1"
f := foobar[i]
foobar = foobar[:i] // ERROR "IsSliceInBounds"
f()
}
}
func make1(n int) []int {
s := make([]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1"
s[i] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return s
}
func make2(n int) []int {
s := make([]int, n)
for i := range s { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1"
s[i] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return s
}
// The range tests below test the index variable of range loops.
// range1 compiles to the "efficiently indexable" form of a range loop.
func range1(b []int) {
for i, v := range b { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$"
b[i] = v + 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
if i < len(b) { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
println("x")
}
if i >= 0 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
println("x")
}
}
}
// range2 elements are larger, so they use the general form of a range loop.
func range2(b [][32]int) {
for i, v := range b { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 1$"
b[i][0] = v[0] + 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
if i < len(b) { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
println("x")
}
if i >= 0 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
println("x")
}
}
}
// signhint1-2 test whether the hint (int >= 0) is propagated into the loop.
func signHint1(i int, data []byte) {
if i >= 0 {
for i < len(data) { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[\?,\?\), increment 1$"
_ = data[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
i++
}
}
}
func signHint2(b []byte, n int) {
if n < 0 {
panic("")
}
_ = b[25]
for i := n; i <= 25; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[\?,25\], increment 1$"
b[i] = 123 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
}
// indexGT0 tests whether prove learns int index >= 0 from bounds check.
func indexGT0(b []byte, n int) {
_ = b[n]
_ = b[25]
for i := n; i <= 25; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[\?,25\], increment 1$"
b[i] = 123 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
}
// Induction variable in unrolled loop.
func unrollUpExcl(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = 0; i < len(a)-1; i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\), increment 2$"
x += a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
x += a[i+1]
}
if i == len(a)-1 {
x += a[i]
}
return x
}
// Induction variable in unrolled loop.
func unrollUpIncl(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = 0; i <= len(a)-2; i += 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,\?\], increment 2$"
x += a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
x += a[i+1]
}
if i == len(a)-1 {
x += a[i]
}
return x
}
// Induction variable in unrolled loop.
func unrollDownExcl0(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = len(a) - 1; i > 0; i -= 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \(0,\?\], increment 2$"
x += a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
x += a[i-1] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if i == 0 {
x += a[i]
}
return x
}
// Induction variable in unrolled loop.
func unrollDownExcl1(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = len(a) - 1; i >= 1; i -= 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \(0,\?\], increment 2$"
x += a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
x += a[i-1] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if i == 0 {
x += a[i]
}
return x
}
// Induction variable in unrolled loop.
func unrollDownInclStep(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = len(a); i >= 2; i -= 2 { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[2,\?\], increment 2$"
x += a[i-1] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
x += a[i-2] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if i == 1 {
x += a[i-1]
}
return x
}
// Not an induction variable (step too large)
func unrollExclStepTooLarge(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = 0; i < len(a)-1; i += 3 {
x += a[i]
x += a[i+1]
}
if i == len(a)-1 {
x += a[i]
}
return x
}
// Not an induction variable (step too large)
func unrollInclStepTooLarge(a []int) int {
var i, x int
for i = 0; i <= len(a)-2; i += 3 {
x += a[i]
x += a[i+1]
}
if i == len(a)-1 {
x += a[i]
}
return x
}
// Not an induction variable (min too small, iterating down)
func unrollDecMin(a []int, b int) int {
if b != math.MinInt64 {
return 42
}
var i, x int
for i = len(a); i >= b; i -= 2 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64"
x += a[i-1]
x += a[i-2]
}
if i == 1 {
x += a[i-1]
}
return x
}
// Not an induction variable (min too small, iterating up -- perhaps could allow, but why bother?)
func unrollIncMin(a []int, b int) int {
if b != math.MinInt64 {
return 42
}
var i, x int
for i = len(a); i >= b; i += 2 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64"
x += a[i-1]
x += a[i-2]
}
if i == 1 {
x += a[i-1]
}
return x
}
// The 4 xxxxExtNto64 functions below test whether prove is looking
// through value-preserving sign/zero extensions of index values (issue #26292).
// Look through all extensions
func signExtNto64(x []int, j8 int8, j16 int16, j32 int32) int {
if len(x) < 22 {
return 0
}
if j8 >= 0 && j8 < 22 {
return x[j8] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if j16 >= 0 && j16 < 22 {
return x[j16] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if j32 >= 0 && j32 < 22 {
return x[j32] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 0
}
func zeroExtNto64(x []int, j8 uint8, j16 uint16, j32 uint32) int {
if len(x) < 22 {
return 0
}
if j8 >= 0 && j8 < 22 {
return x[j8] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if j16 >= 0 && j16 < 22 {
return x[j16] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
if j32 >= 0 && j32 < 22 {
return x[j32] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 0
}
// Process fence-post implications through 32to64 extensions (issue #29964)
func signExt32to64Fence(x []int, j int32) int {
if x[j] != 0 {
return 1
}
if j > 0 && x[j-1] != 0 { // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
return 1
}
return 0
}
func zeroExt32to64Fence(x []int, j uint32) int {
if x[j] != 0 {
return 1
}
if j > 0 && x[j-1] != 0 { // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
return 1
}
return 0
}
// Ensure that bounds checks with negative indexes are not incorrectly removed.
func negIndex() {
n := make([]int, 1)
for i := -1; i <= 0; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[-1,0\], increment 1$"
n[i] = 1
}
}
func negIndex2(n int) {
a := make([]int, 5)
b := make([]int, 5)
c := make([]int, 5)
for i := -1; i <= 0; i-- {
b[i] = i
n++
if n > 10 {
break
}
}
useSlice(a)
useSlice(c)
}
// Check that prove is zeroing these right shifts of positive ints by bit-width - 1.
// e.g (Rsh64x64 <t> n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [63])) && ft.isNonNegative(n) -> 0
func sh64(n int64) int64 {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n >> 63 // ERROR "Proved Rsh64x64 shifts to zero"
}
func sh32(n int32) int32 {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n >> 31 // ERROR "Proved Rsh32x64 shifts to zero"
}
func sh32x64(n int32) int32 {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n >> uint64(31) // ERROR "Proved Rsh32x64 shifts to zero"
}
func sh16(n int16) int16 {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n >> 15 // ERROR "Proved Rsh16x64 shifts to zero"
}
func sh64noopt(n int64) int64 {
return n >> 63 // not optimized; n could be negative
}
// These cases are division of a positive signed integer by a power of 2.
// The opt pass doesnt have sufficient information to see that n is positive.
// So, instead, opt rewrites the division with a less-than-optimal replacement.
// Prove, which can see that n is nonnegative, cannot see the division because
// opt, an earlier pass, has already replaced it.
// The fix for this issue allows prove to zero a right shift that was added as
// part of the less-than-optimal reqwrite. That change by prove then allows
// lateopt to clean up all the unnecessary parts of the original division
// replacement. See issue #36159.
func divShiftClean(n int) int {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n / int(8) // ERROR "Proved Rsh64x64 shifts to zero"
}
func divShiftClean64(n int64) int64 {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n / int64(16) // ERROR "Proved Rsh64x64 shifts to zero"
}
func divShiftClean32(n int32) int32 {
if n < 0 {
return n
}
return n / int32(16) // ERROR "Proved Rsh32x64 shifts to zero"
}
// Bounds check elimination
func sliceBCE1(p []string, h uint) string {
if len(p) == 0 {
return ""
}
i := h & uint(len(p)-1)
return p[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func sliceBCE2(p []string, h int) string {
if len(p) == 0 {
return ""
}
i := h & (len(p) - 1)
return p[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
func and(p []byte) ([]byte, []byte) { // issue #52563
const blocksize = 16
fullBlocks := len(p) &^ (blocksize - 1)
blk := p[:fullBlocks] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
rem := p[fullBlocks:] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
return blk, rem
}
func rshu(x, y uint) int {
z := x >> y
if z <= x { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1
}
return 0
}
func divu(x, y uint) int {
z := x / y
if z <= x { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1
}
return 0
}
func modu1(x, y uint) int {
z := x % y
if z < y { // ERROR "Proved Less64U$"
return 1
}
return 0
}
func modu2(x, y uint) int {
z := x % y
if z <= x { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1
}
return 0
}
func issue57077(s []int) (left, right []int) {
middle := len(s) / 2
left = s[:middle] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
right = s[middle:] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds$"
return
}
func issue51622(b []byte) int {
if len(b) >= 3 && b[len(b)-3] == '#' { // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
return len(b)
}
return 0
}
func issue45928(x int) {
combinedFrac := x / (x | (1 << 31)) // ERROR "Proved Neq64$"
useInt(combinedFrac)
}
func constantBounds1(i, j uint) int {
var a [10]int
if j < 11 && i < j {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 0
}
func constantBounds2(i, j uint) int {
var a [10]int
if i < j && j < 11 {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
return 0
}
func constantBounds3(i, j, k, l uint) int {
var a [8]int
if i < j && j < k && k < l && l < 11 {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
return 0
}
func equalityPropagation(a [1]int, i, j uint) int {
if i == j && i == 5 {
return a[j-5] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
return 0
}
func inequalityPropagation(a [1]int, i, j uint) int {
if i != j && j >= 5 && j <= 6 && i == 5 {
return a[j-6] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
return 0
}
func issue66826a(a [21]byte) {
for i := 0; i <= 10; i++ { // ERROR "Induction variable: limits \[0,10\], increment 1$"
_ = a[2*i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
}
func issue66826b(a [31]byte, i int) {
if i < 0 || i > 10 {
return
}
_ = a[3*i] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
func f20(a, b bool) int {
if a == b {
if a {
if b { // ERROR "Proved Arg"
return 1
}
}
}
return 0
}
func f21(a, b *int) int {
if a == b {
if a != nil {
if b != nil { // ERROR "Proved IsNonNil"
return 1
}
}
}
return 0
}
func f22(b bool, x, y int) int {
b2 := x < y
if b == b2 {
if b {
if x >= y { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 1
}
}
}
return 0
}
func ctz64(x uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint64
sz := bits.Len64(max)
log2half := uint64(max) >> (sz / 2)
if x >= log2half || x == 0 {
return 42
}
y := bits.TrailingZeros64(x) // ERROR "Proved Ctz64 non-zero$""
z := sz / 2
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if y < z { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y >= z { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func ctz32(x uint32, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint32
sz := bits.Len32(max)
log2half := uint32(max) >> (sz / 2)
if x >= log2half || x == 0 {
return 42
}
y := bits.TrailingZeros32(x) // ERROR "Proved Ctz32 non-zero$""
z := sz / 2
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if y < z { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y >= z { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func ctz16(x uint16, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint16
sz := bits.Len16(max)
log2half := uint16(max) >> (sz / 2)
if x >= log2half || x == 0 {
return 42
}
y := bits.TrailingZeros16(x) // ERROR "Proved Ctz16 non-zero$""
z := sz / 2
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if y < z { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y >= z { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func ctz8(x uint8, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint8
sz := bits.Len8(max)
log2half := uint8(max) >> (sz / 2)
if x >= log2half || x == 0 {
return 42
}
y := bits.TrailingZeros8(x) // ERROR "Proved Ctz8 non-zero$""
z := sz / 2
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if y < z { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y >= z { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func bitLen64(x uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint64
sz := bits.Len64(max)
if x >= max>>3 {
return 42
}
if x <= max>>6 {
return 42
}
y := bits.Len64(x)
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if sz-6 <= y && y <= sz-3 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y < sz-6 || sz-3 < y { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func bitLen32(x uint32, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint32
sz := bits.Len32(max)
if x >= max>>3 {
return 42
}
if x <= max>>6 {
return 42
}
y := bits.Len32(x)
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if sz-6 <= y && y <= sz-3 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y < sz-6 || sz-3 < y { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func bitLen16(x uint16, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint16
sz := bits.Len16(max)
if x >= max>>3 {
return 42
}
if x <= max>>6 {
return 42
}
y := bits.Len16(x)
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if sz-6 <= y && y <= sz-3 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y < sz-6 || sz-3 < y { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func bitLen8(x uint8, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
const max = math.MaxUint8
sz := bits.Len8(max)
if x >= max>>3 {
return 42
}
if x <= max>>6 {
return 42
}
y := bits.Len8(x)
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if sz-6 <= y && y <= sz-3 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return -42
}
} else {
if y < sz-6 || sz-3 < y { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 1337
}
}
return y
}
func xor64(a, b uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
a &= 0xff
b &= 0xfff
z := a ^ b
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > 0xfff { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= 0xfff { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
}
return int(z)
}
func or64(a, b uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
a &= 0xff
b &= 0xfff
z := a | b
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > 0xfff { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= 0xfff { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
}
return int(z)
}
func mod64uWithSmallerDividendMax(a, b uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
a &= 0xff
b &= 0xfff
z := bits.Len64(a % b) // see go.dev/issue/68857 for bits.Len64
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > bits.Len64(0xff) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= bits.Len64(0xff) { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return z
}
func mod64uWithSmallerDivisorMax(a, b uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
a &= 0xfff
b &= 0x10 // we need bits.Len64(b.umax) != bits.Len64(b.umax-1)
z := bits.Len64(a % b) // see go.dev/issue/68857 for bits.Len64
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > bits.Len64(0x10-1) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= bits.Len64(0x10-1) { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return z
}
func mod64uWithIdenticalMax(a, b uint64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int {
a &= 0x10
b &= 0x10 // we need bits.Len64(b.umax) != bits.Len64(b.umax-1)
z := bits.Len64(a % b) // see go.dev/issue/68857 for bits.Len64
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > bits.Len64(0x10-1) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= bits.Len64(0x10-1) { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return z
}
func mod64sPositiveWithSmallerDividendMax(a, b int64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int64 {
if a < 0 || b < 0 {
return 42
}
a &= 0xff
b &= 0xfff
z := a % b // ERROR "Proved Mod64 does not need fix-up$"
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > 0xff { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= 0xff { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return z
}
func mod64sPositiveWithSmallerDivisorMax(a, b int64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int64 {
if a < 0 || b < 0 {
return 42
}
a &= 0xfff
b &= 0xff
z := a % b // ERROR "Proved Mod64 does not need fix-up$"
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > 0xff-1 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= 0xff-1 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return z
}
func mod64sPositiveWithIdenticalMax(a, b int64, ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen bool) int64 {
if a < 0 || b < 0 {
return 42
}
a &= 0xfff
b &= 0xfff
z := a % b // ERROR "Proved Mod64 does not need fix-up$"
if ensureBothBranchesCouldHappen {
if z > 0xfff-1 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
} else {
if z <= 0xfff-1 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
}
return z
}
func div64u(a, b uint64, ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen func() bool) uint64 {
a &= 0xffff
a |= 0xfff
b &= 0xff
b |= 0xf
z := a / b // ERROR "Proved Neq64$"
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z > 0xffff/0xf { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z <= 0xffff/0xf { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z < 0xfff/0xff { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z >= 0xfff/0xff { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 42
}
return z
}
func div64s(a, b int64, ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen func() bool) int64 {
if a < 0 || b < 0 {
return 42
}
a &= 0xffff
a |= 0xfff
b &= 0xff
b |= 0xf
z := a / b // ERROR "(Proved Div64 does not need fix-up|Proved Neq64)$"
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z > 0xffff/0xf { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z <= 0xffff/0xf { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 1337
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z < 0xfff/0xff { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z >= 0xfff/0xff { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 42
}
return z
}
func trunc64to16(a uint64, ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen func() bool) uint16 {
a &= 0xfff
a |= 0xff
z := uint16(a)
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z > 0xfff { // ERROR "Disproved Less16U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z <= 0xfff { // ERROR "Proved Leq16U$"
return 1337
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z < 0xff { // ERROR "Disproved Less16U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z >= 0xff { // ERROR "Proved Leq16U$"
return 1337
}
return z
}
func com64(a uint64, ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen func() bool) uint64 {
a &= 0xffff
a |= 0xff
z := ^a
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z > ^uint64(0xff) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z <= ^uint64(0xff) { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z < ^uint64(0xffff) { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z >= ^uint64(0xffff) { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
return z
}
func neg64(a uint64, ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen func() bool) uint64 {
var lo, hi uint64 = 0xff, 0xfff
a &= hi
a |= lo
z := -a
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z > -lo { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z <= -lo { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z < -hi { // ERROR "Disproved Less64U$"
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z >= -hi { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 1337
}
return z
}
func neg64mightOverflowDuringNeg(a uint64, ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen func() bool) uint64 {
var lo, hi uint64 = 0, 0xfff
a &= hi
a |= lo
z := -a
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z > -lo {
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z <= -lo {
return 1337
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z < -hi {
return 42
}
if ensureAllBranchesCouldHappen() && z >= -hi {
return 1337
}
return z
}
func phiMin(a, b []byte) {
_ = a[:min(len(a), len(b))] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
_ = b[:min(len(a), len(b))] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
_ = a[:max(len(a), len(b))]
_ = b[:max(len(a), len(b))]
x := len(a)
if x > len(b) {
x = len(b)
useInt(0)
}
_ = a[:x] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
y := len(a)
if y > len(b) {
y = len(b)
useInt(0)
} else {
useInt(1)
}
_ = b[:y] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
}
func issue16833(a, b []byte) {
n := copy(a, b)
_ = a[n:] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
_ = b[n:] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
_ = a[:n] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
_ = b[:n] // ERROR "Proved IsSliceInBounds"
}
func clampedIdx1(x []int, i int) int {
if len(x) == 0 {
return 0
}
return x[min(max(0, i), len(x)-1)] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds"
}
func clampedIdx2(x []int, i int) int {
if len(x) == 0 {
return 0
}
return x[max(min(i, len(x)-1), 0)] // TODO: can't get rid of this bounds check yet
}
//go:noinline
func useInt(a int) {
}
//go:noinline
func useSlice(a []int) {
}
func main() {
}