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go/test/codegen/arithmetic.go
Brian Kessler 4d9dd35806 cmd/compile: add signed divisibility rules
"Division by invariant integers using multiplication" paper
by Granlund and Montgomery contains a method for directly computing
divisibility (x%c == 0 for c constant) by means of the modular inverse.
The method is further elaborated in "Hacker's Delight" by Warren Section 10-17

This general rule can compute divisibilty by one multiplication, and add
and a compare for odd divisors and an additional rotate for even divisors.

To apply the divisibility rule, we must take into account
the rules to rewrite x%c = x-((x/c)*c) and (x/c) for c constant on the first
optimization pass "opt".  This complicates the matching as we want to match
only in the cases where the result of (x/c) is not also needed.
So, we must match on the expanded form of (x/c) in the expression x == c*(x/c)
in the "late opt" pass after common subexpresion elimination.

Note, that if there is an intermediate opt pass introduced in the future we
could simplify these rules by delaying the magic division rewrite to "late opt"
and matching directly on (x/c) in the intermediate opt pass.

On amd64, the divisibility check is 30-45% faster.

name                     old time/op  new time/op  delta`
DivisiblePow2constI64-4  0.83ns ± 1%  0.82ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.079 n=5+4)
DivisibleconstI64-4      2.68ns ± 1%  1.87ns ± 0%  -30.33%  (p=0.000 n=5+4)
DivisibleWDivconstI64-4  2.69ns ± 1%  2.71ns ± 3%     ~     (p=1.000 n=5+5)
DivisiblePow2constI32-4  1.15ns ± 1%  1.15ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.238 n=5+4)
DivisibleconstI32-4      2.24ns ± 1%  1.20ns ± 0%  -46.48%  (p=0.016 n=5+4)
DivisibleWDivconstI32-4  2.27ns ± 1%  2.27ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.683 n=5+5)
DivisiblePow2constI16-4  0.81ns ± 1%  0.82ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.135 n=5+5)
DivisibleconstI16-4      2.11ns ± 2%  1.20ns ± 1%  -42.99%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
DivisibleWDivconstI16-4  2.23ns ± 0%  2.27ns ± 2%   +1.79%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
DivisiblePow2constI8-4   0.81ns ± 1%  0.81ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.286 n=5+5)
DivisibleconstI8-4       2.13ns ± 3%  1.19ns ± 1%  -43.84%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
DivisibleWDivconstI8-4   2.23ns ± 1%  2.25ns ± 1%     ~     (p=0.183 n=5+5)

Fixes #30282
Fixes #15806

Change-Id: Id20d78263a4fdfe0509229ae4dfa2fede83fc1d0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/173998
Run-TryBot: Brian Kessler <brian.m.kessler@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2019-04-30 22:02:07 +00:00

444 lines
10 KiB
Go

// asmcheck
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package codegen
// This file contains codegen tests related to arithmetic
// simplifications and optimizations on integer types.
// For codegen tests on float types, see floats.go.
// ----------------- //
// Subtraction //
// ----------------- //
var ef int
func SubMem(arr []int, b, c, d int) int {
// 386:`SUBL\s[A-Z]+,\s8\([A-Z]+\)`
// amd64:`SUBQ\s[A-Z]+,\s16\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[2] -= b
// 386:`SUBL\s[A-Z]+,\s12\([A-Z]+\)`
// amd64:`SUBQ\s[A-Z]+,\s24\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[3] -= b
// 386:`DECL\s16\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[4]--
// 386:`ADDL\s[$]-20,\s20\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[5] -= 20
// 386:`SUBL\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\),\s[A-Z]+`
ef -= arr[b]
// 386:`SUBL\s[A-Z]+,\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\)`
arr[c] -= b
// 386:`ADDL\s[$]-15,\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\)`
arr[d] -= 15
// 386:`DECL\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\)`
arr[b]--
// amd64:`DECQ\s64\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[8]--
// 386:"SUBL\t4"
// amd64:"SUBQ\t8"
return arr[0] - arr[1]
}
// -------------------- //
// Multiplication //
// -------------------- //
func Pow2Muls(n1, n2 int) (int, int) {
// amd64:"SHLQ\t[$]5",-"IMULQ"
// 386:"SHLL\t[$]5",-"IMULL"
// arm:"SLL\t[$]5",-"MUL"
// arm64:"LSL\t[$]5",-"MUL"
// ppc64:"SLD\t[$]5",-"MUL"
// ppc64le:"SLD\t[$]5",-"MUL"
a := n1 * 32
// amd64:"SHLQ\t[$]6",-"IMULQ"
// 386:"SHLL\t[$]6",-"IMULL"
// arm:"SLL\t[$]6",-"MUL"
// arm64:`NEG\sR[0-9]+<<6,\sR[0-9]+`,-`LSL`,-`MUL`
// ppc64:"SLD\t[$]6","NEG\\sR[0-9]+,\\sR[0-9]+",-"MUL"
// ppc64le:"SLD\t[$]6","NEG\\sR[0-9]+,\\sR[0-9]+",-"MUL"
b := -64 * n2
return a, b
}
func Mul_96(n int) int {
// amd64:`SHLQ\t[$]5`,`LEAQ\t\(.*\)\(.*\*2\),`,-`IMULQ`
// 386:`SHLL\t[$]5`,`LEAL\t\(.*\)\(.*\*2\),`,-`IMULL`
// arm64:`LSL\t[$]5`,`ADD\sR[0-9]+<<1,\sR[0-9]+`,-`MUL`
// arm:`SLL\t[$]5`,`ADD\sR[0-9]+<<1,\sR[0-9]+`,-`MUL`
return n * 96
}
func MulMemSrc(a []uint32, b []float32) {
// 386:`IMULL\s4\([A-Z]+\),\s[A-Z]+`
a[0] *= a[1]
// 386/sse2:`MULSS\s4\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
// amd64:`MULSS\s4\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
b[0] *= b[1]
}
// Multiplications merging tests
func MergeMuls1(n int) int {
// amd64:"IMUL3Q\t[$]46"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]46"
return 15*n + 31*n // 46n
}
func MergeMuls2(n int) int {
// amd64:"IMUL3Q\t[$]23","ADDQ\t[$]29"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]23","ADDL\t[$]29"
return 5*n + 7*(n+1) + 11*(n+2) // 23n + 29
}
func MergeMuls3(a, n int) int {
// amd64:"ADDQ\t[$]19",-"IMULQ\t[$]19"
// 386:"ADDL\t[$]19",-"IMULL\t[$]19"
return a*n + 19*n // (a+19)n
}
func MergeMuls4(n int) int {
// amd64:"IMUL3Q\t[$]14"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]14"
return 23*n - 9*n // 14n
}
func MergeMuls5(a, n int) int {
// amd64:"ADDQ\t[$]-19",-"IMULQ\t[$]19"
// 386:"ADDL\t[$]-19",-"IMULL\t[$]19"
return a*n - 19*n // (a-19)n
}
// -------------- //
// Division //
// -------------- //
func DivMemSrc(a []float64) {
// 386/sse2:`DIVSD\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
// amd64:`DIVSD\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
a[0] /= a[1]
}
func Pow2Divs(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]5",-"DIVL"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]5",-"DIVQ"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]5",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]5",-"UDIV"
// ppc64:"SRD"
// ppc64le:"SRD"
a := n1 / 32 // unsigned
// amd64:"SARQ\t[$]6",-"IDIVQ"
// 386:"SARL\t[$]6",-"IDIVL"
// arm:"SRA\t[$]6",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"ASR\t[$]6",-"SDIV"
// ppc64:"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"SRAD"
b := n2 / 64 // signed
return a, b
}
// Check that constant divisions get turned into MULs
func ConstDivs(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","MULQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","MULL",-"DIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`UMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
a := n1 / 17 // unsigned
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","IMULQ",-"IDIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","IMULL",-"IDIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`SMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
b := n2 / 17 // signed
return a, b
}
func FloatDivs(a []float32) float32 {
// amd64:`DIVSS\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
// 386/sse2:`DIVSS\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
return a[1] / a[2]
}
func Pow2Mods(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]31",-"DIVL"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]31",-"DIVQ"
// arm:"AND\t[$]31",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]31",-"UDIV"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]31"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]31"
a := n1 % 32 // unsigned
// 386:"SHRL",-"IDIVL"
// amd64:"SHRQ",-"IDIVQ"
// arm:"SRA",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"ASR",-"REM"
// ppc64:"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"SRAD"
b := n2 % 64 // signed
return a, b
}
// Check that signed divisibility checks get converted to AND on low bits
func Pow2DivisibleSigned(n int) bool {
// 386:"TESTL\t[$]63",-"DIVL",-"SHRL"
// amd64:"TESTQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ",-"SHRQ"
// arm:"AND\t[$]63",-".*udiv",-"SRA"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]63",-"UDIV",-"ASR"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]63",-"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]63",-"SRAD"
return n%64 == 0 // signed
}
// Check that constant modulo divs get turned into MULs
func ConstMods(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","MULQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","MULL",-"DIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`UMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
a := n1 % 17 // unsigned
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","IMULQ",-"IDIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","IMULL",-"IDIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`SMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
b := n2 % 17 // signed
return a, b
}
// Check that divisibility checks x%c==0 are converted to MULs and rotates
func Divisible(n1 uint, n2 int) (bool, bool, bool, bool) {
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-6148914691236517205","IMULQ","ROLQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]-1431655765","ROLL\t[$]31",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MOVD\t[$]-6148914691236517205","MUL","ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","CMP\t[$]715827882",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD","ROTL\t[$]63"
// ppc64le:"MULLD","ROTL\t[$]63"
evenU := n1%6 == 0
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-8737931403336103397","IMULQ",-"ROLQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]678152731",-"ROLL",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MOVD\t[$]-8737931403336103397","MUL",-"ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","CMP\t[$]226050910",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD",-"ROTL"
// ppc64le:"MULLD",-"ROTL"
oddU := n1%19 == 0
// amd64:"IMULQ","ADD","ROLQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]-1431655765","ADDL\t[$]715827882","ROLL\t[$]31",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MUL","ADD\t[$]3074457345618258602","ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","ADD\t[$]715827882",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD","ADD","ROTL\t[$]63"
// ppc64le:"MULLD","ADD","ROTL\t[$]63"
evenS := n2%6 == 0
// amd64:"IMULQ","ADD",-"ROLQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]678152731","ADDL\t[$]113025455",-"ROLL",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MUL","ADD\t[$]485440633518672410",-"ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","ADD\t[$]113025455",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD","ADD",-"ROTL"
// ppc64le:"MULLD","ADD",-"ROTL"
oddS := n2%19 == 0
return evenU, oddU, evenS, oddS
}
// Check that fix-up code is not generated for divisions where it has been proven that
// that the divisor is not -1 or that the dividend is > MinIntNN.
func NoFix64A(divr int64) (int64, int64) {
var d int64 = 42
var e int64 = 84
if divr > 5 {
d /= divr // amd64:-"JMP"
e %= divr // amd64:-"JMP"
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix64B(divd int64) (int64, int64) {
var d int64
var e int64
var divr int64 = -1
if divd > -9223372036854775808 {
d = divd / divr // amd64:-"JMP"
e = divd % divr // amd64:-"JMP"
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix32A(divr int32) (int32, int32) {
var d int32 = 42
var e int32 = 84
if divr > 5 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d /= divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e %= divr
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix32B(divd int32) (int32, int32) {
var d int32
var e int32
var divr int32 = -1
if divd > -2147483648 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d = divd / divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e = divd % divr
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix16A(divr int16) (int16, int16) {
var d int16 = 42
var e int16 = 84
if divr > 5 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d /= divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e %= divr
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix16B(divd int16) (int16, int16) {
var d int16
var e int16
var divr int16 = -1
if divd > -32768 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d = divd / divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e = divd % divr
}
return d, e
}
// Check that len() and cap() calls divided by powers of two are
// optimized into shifts and ands
func LenDiv1(a []int) int {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]10"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]10"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]10",-"SDIV"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]10",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"SRD"\t[$]10"
// ppc64le:"SRD"\t[$]10"
return len(a) / 1024
}
func LenDiv2(s string) int {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]11"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]11"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]11",-"SDIV"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]11",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"SRD\t[$]11"
// ppc64le:"SRD\t[$]11"
return len(s) / (4097 >> 1)
}
func LenMod1(a []int) int {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]1023"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]1023"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]1023",-"SDIV"
// arm/6:"AND",-".*udiv"
// arm/7:"BFC",-".*udiv",-"AND"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]1023"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]1023"
return len(a) % 1024
}
func LenMod2(s string) int {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]2047"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]2047"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]2047",-"SDIV"
// arm/6:"AND",-".*udiv"
// arm/7:"BFC",-".*udiv",-"AND"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]2047"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]2047"
return len(s) % (4097 >> 1)
}
func CapDiv(a []int) int {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]12"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]12"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]12",-"SDIV"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]12",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"SRD\t[$]12"
// ppc64le:"SRD\t[$]12"
return cap(a) / ((1 << 11) + 2048)
}
func CapMod(a []int) int {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]4095"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]4095"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]4095",-"SDIV"
// arm/6:"AND",-".*udiv"
// arm/7:"BFC",-".*udiv",-"AND"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]4095"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]4095"
return cap(a) % ((1 << 11) + 2048)
}
func AddMul(x int) int {
// amd64:"LEAQ\t1"
return 2*x + 1
}
func MULA(a, b, c uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
// arm:`MULA`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`MADDW`,-`MULW`
r0 := a*b + c
// arm:`MULA`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`MADDW`,-`MULW`
r1 := c*79 + a
// arm:`ADD`,-`MULA`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`ADD`,-`MADD`,-`MULW`
r2 := b*64 + c
return r0, r1, r2
}
func MULS(a, b, c uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
// arm/7:`MULS`,-`MUL\s`
// arm/6:`SUB`,`MUL\s`,-`MULS`
// arm64:`MSUBW`,-`MULW`
r0 := c - a*b
// arm/7:`MULS`,-`MUL\s`
// arm/6:`SUB`,`MUL\s`,-`MULS`
// arm64:`MSUBW`,-`MULW`
r1 := a - c*79
// arm/7:`SUB`,-`MULS`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`SUB`,-`MSUBW`,-`MULW`
r2 := c - b*64
return r0, r1, r2
}
func addSpecial(a, b, c uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
// amd64:`INCL`
a++
// amd64:`DECL`
b--
// amd64:`SUBL.*-128`
c += 128
return a, b, c
}