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go/test/prove.go
Josh Bleecher Snyder c9fd997524 cmd/compile: unroll comparisons to short constant strings
Unroll s == "ab" to

len(s) == 2 && s[0] == 'a' && s[1] == 'b'

This generates faster and shorter code
by avoiding a runtime call.
Do something similar for !=.

The cutoff length is 6. This was chosen empirically
by examining binary sizes on arm, arm64, 386, and amd64
using the SSA backend.

For all architectures examined, 4, 5, and 6 were
the ideal cutoff, with identical binary sizes.

The distribution of constant string equality sizes
during 'go build -a std' is:

 40.81%   622 len 0
 14.11%   215 len 4
  9.45%   144 len 1
  7.81%   119 len 3
  7.48%   114 len 5
  5.12%    78 len 7
  4.13%    63 len 2
  3.54%    54 len 8
  2.69%    41 len 6
  1.18%    18 len 10
  0.85%    13 len 9
  0.66%    10 len 14
  0.59%     9 len 17
  0.46%     7 len 11
  0.26%     4 len 12
  0.20%     3 len 19
  0.13%     2 len 13
  0.13%     2 len 15
  0.13%     2 len 16
  0.07%     1 len 20
  0.07%     1 len 23
  0.07%     1 len 33
  0.07%     1 len 36

A cutoff of length 6 covers most of the cases.

Benchmarks on amd64 comparing a string to a constant of length 3:

Cmp/1same-8           4.78ns ± 6%  0.94ns ± 9%  -80.26%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/1diffbytes-8      6.43ns ± 6%  0.96ns ±11%  -85.13%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/3same-8           4.71ns ± 5%  1.28ns ± 5%  -72.90%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/3difffirstbyte-8  6.33ns ± 7%  1.27ns ± 7%  -79.90%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Cmp/3difflastbyte-8   6.34ns ± 8%  1.26ns ± 9%  -80.13%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

The change to the prove test preserves the
existing intent of the test. When the string was
short, there was a new "proved in bounds" report
that referred to individual byte comparisons.

Change-Id: I593ac303b0d11f275672090c5c786ea0c6b8da13
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/26758
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-09-15 15:37:00 +00:00

451 lines
6.8 KiB
Go

// +build amd64
// errorcheck -0 -d=ssa/prove/debug=3
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import "math"
func f0(a []int) int {
a[0] = 1
a[0] = 1 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
a[6] = 1
a[6] = 1 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
return 13
}
func f1(a []int) int {
if len(a) <= 5 {
return 18
}
a[0] = 1 // ERROR "Proved non-negative bounds IsInBounds$"
a[0] = 1 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
a[6] = 1
a[6] = 1 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
a[5] = 1 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
return 26
}
func f1b(a []int, i int, j uint) int {
if i >= 0 && i < len(a) {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved non-negative bounds IsInBounds$"
}
if i >= 10 && i < len(a) {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved non-negative bounds IsInBounds$"
}
if i >= 10 && i < len(a) {
return a[i] // ERROR "Proved non-negative bounds IsInBounds$"
}
if i >= 10 && i < len(a) { // todo: handle this case
return a[i-10]
}
if j < uint(len(a)) {
return a[j] // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 0
}
func f1c(a []int, i int64) int {
c := uint64(math.MaxInt64 + 10) // overflows int
d := int64(c)
if i >= d && i < int64(len(a)) {
// d overflows, should not be handled.
return a[i]
}
return 0
}
func f2(a []int) int {
for i := range a {
a[i+1] = i
a[i+1] = i // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
}
return 34
}
func f3(a []uint) int {
for i := uint(0); i < uint(len(a)); i++ {
a[i] = i // ERROR "Proved IsInBounds$"
}
return 41
}
func f4a(a, b, c int) int {
if a < b {
if a == b { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 47
}
if a > b { // ERROR "Disproved Greater64$"
return 50
}
if a < b { // ERROR "Proved boolean Less64$"
return 53
}
if a == b { // ERROR "Disproved boolean Eq64$"
return 56
}
if a > b { // ERROR "Disproved boolean Greater64$"
return 59
}
return 61
}
return 63
}
func f4b(a, b, c int) int {
if a <= b {
if a >= b {
if a == b { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 70
}
return 75
}
return 77
}
return 79
}
func f4c(a, b, c int) int {
if a <= b {
if a >= b {
if a != b { // ERROR "Disproved Neq64$"
return 73
}
return 75
}
return 77
}
return 79
}
func f4d(a, b, c int) int {
if a < b {
if a < c {
if a < b { // ERROR "Proved boolean Less64$"
if a < c { // ERROR "Proved boolean Less64$"
return 87
}
return 89
}
return 91
}
return 93
}
return 95
}
func f4e(a, b, c int) int {
if a < b {
if b > a { // ERROR "Proved Greater64$"
return 101
}
return 103
}
return 105
}
func f4f(a, b, c int) int {
if a <= b {
if b > a {
if b == a { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 112
}
return 114
}
if b >= a { // ERROR "Proved Geq64$"
if b == a { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 118
}
return 120
}
return 122
}
return 124
}
func f5(a, b uint) int {
if a == b {
if a <= b { // ERROR "Proved Leq64U$"
return 130
}
return 132
}
return 134
}
// These comparisons are compile time constants.
func f6a(a uint8) int {
if a < a { // ERROR "Disproved Less8U$"
return 140
}
return 151
}
func f6b(a uint8) int {
if a < a { // ERROR "Disproved Less8U$"
return 140
}
return 151
}
func f6x(a uint8) int {
if a > a { // ERROR "Disproved Greater8U$"
return 143
}
return 151
}
func f6d(a uint8) int {
if a <= a { // ERROR "Proved Leq8U$"
return 146
}
return 151
}
func f6e(a uint8) int {
if a >= a { // ERROR "Proved Geq8U$"
return 149
}
return 151
}
func f7(a []int, b int) int {
if b < len(a) {
a[b] = 3
if b < len(a) { // ERROR "Proved boolean Less64$"
a[b] = 5 // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
}
}
return 161
}
func f8(a, b uint) int {
if a == b {
return 166
}
if a > b {
return 169
}
if a < b { // ERROR "Proved Less64U$"
return 172
}
return 174
}
func f9(a, b bool) int {
if a {
return 1
}
if a || b { // ERROR "Disproved boolean Arg$"
return 2
}
return 3
}
func f10(a string) int {
n := len(a)
if a[:n>>1] == "aaaaaaaaaaaaaa" {
return 0
}
return 1
}
func f11a(a []int, i int) {
useInt(a[i])
useInt(a[i]) // ERROR "Proved boolean IsInBounds$"
}
func f11b(a []int, i int) {
useSlice(a[i:])
useSlice(a[i:]) // ERROR "Proved boolean IsSliceInBounds$"
}
func f11c(a []int, i int) {
useSlice(a[:i])
useSlice(a[:i]) // ERROR "Proved boolean IsSliceInBounds$"
}
func f11d(a []int, i int) {
useInt(a[2*i+7])
useInt(a[2*i+7])
}
func f12(a []int, b int) {
useSlice(a[:b])
}
func f13a(a, b, c int, x bool) int {
if a > 12 {
if x {
if a < 12 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 1
}
}
if x {
if a <= 12 { // ERROR "Disproved Leq64$"
return 2
}
}
if x {
if a == 12 { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 3
}
}
if x {
if a >= 12 { // ERROR "Proved Geq64$"
return 4
}
}
if x {
if a > 12 { // ERROR "Proved boolean Greater64$"
return 5
}
}
return 6
}
return 0
}
func f13b(a int, x bool) int {
if a == -9 {
if x {
if a < -9 { // ERROR "Disproved Less64$"
return 7
}
}
if x {
if a <= -9 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 8
}
}
if x {
if a == -9 { // ERROR "Proved boolean Eq64$"
return 9
}
}
if x {
if a >= -9 { // ERROR "Proved Geq64$"
return 10
}
}
if x {
if a > -9 { // ERROR "Disproved Greater64$"
return 11
}
}
return 12
}
return 0
}
func f13c(a int, x bool) int {
if a < 90 {
if x {
if a < 90 { // ERROR "Proved boolean Less64$"
return 13
}
}
if x {
if a <= 90 { // ERROR "Proved Leq64$"
return 14
}
}
if x {
if a == 90 { // ERROR "Disproved Eq64$"
return 15
}
}
if x {
if a >= 90 { // ERROR "Disproved Geq64$"
return 16
}
}
if x {
if a > 90 { // ERROR "Disproved Greater64$"
return 17
}
}
return 18
}
return 0
}
func f13d(a int) int {
if a < 5 {
if a < 9 { // ERROR "Proved Less64$"
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
func f13e(a int) int {
if a > 9 {
if a > 5 { // ERROR "Proved Greater64$"
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
func f13f(a int64) int64 {
if a > math.MaxInt64 {
// Unreachable, but prove doesn't know that.
if a == 0 {
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
func f13g(a int) int {
if a < 3 {
return 5
}
if a > 3 {
return 6
}
if a == 3 { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 7
}
return 8
}
func f13h(a int) int {
if a < 3 {
if a > 1 {
if a == 2 { // ERROR "Proved Eq64$"
return 5
}
}
}
return 0
}
func f13i(a uint) int {
if a == 0 {
return 1
}
if a > 0 { // ERROR "Proved Greater64U$"
return 2
}
return 3
}
//go:noinline
func useInt(a int) {
}
//go:noinline
func useSlice(a []int) {
}
func main() {
}