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mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-09-24 07:20:14 -06:00
go/test
Cherry Zhang 1d303a0086 cmd/compile: fold offset into address on Wasm
On Wasm, the offset was not folded into LoweredAddr, so it was
not rematerializeable. This led to the address-taken operation
in some cases generated too early, before the local variable
becoming live. The liveness code thinks the variable live when
the address is taken, then backs it up to live at function
entry, then complains about it, because nothing other than
arguments should be live on entry.

This CL folds the offset into the address operation, so it is
rematerializeable and so generated right before use, after the
variable actually becomes live.

It might be possible to relax the liveness code not to think a
variable live when its address being taken, but until the address
actually being used. But it would be quite complicated. As we're
late in Go 1.11 freeze, it would be better not to do it. Also,
I think the address operation is rematerializeable now on all
architectures, so this is probably less necessary.

This may also be a slight optimization, as the address+offset is
now rematerializeable, which can be generated on the Wasm stack,
without using any "registers" which are emulated by local
variables on Wasm. I don't know how to do benchmarks on Wasm. At
least, cmd/go binary size shrinks 9K.

Fixes #25966.

Change-Id: I01e5869515d6a3942fccdcb857f924a866876e57
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/120599
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Musiol <neelance@gmail.com>
2018-06-27 14:30:00 +00:00
..
alias3.dir [dev.typealias] cmd/compile: export/import test cases for type aliases 2017-01-20 05:55:53 +00:00
bench test/bench/go1: fix typo in parserdata_test.go comment 2017-03-22 03:23:16 +00:00
chan all: fix article typos 2017-09-15 02:39:16 +00:00
closure3.dir cmd/compile: fix panic-okay-to-inline change; adjust tests 2018-06-06 20:35:23 +00:00
codegen test/codegen: improve test cases for arm64 2018-05-22 14:50:41 +00:00
ddd2.dir all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
dwarf
fixedbugs cmd/compile: fold offset into address on Wasm 2018-06-27 14:30:00 +00:00
import2.dir all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
import4.dir test: adjust gccgo expected import errors 2015-10-07 14:37:44 +00:00
interface cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
intrinsic.dir cmd/compile: intrinsics for math/bits.TrailingZerosX 2017-03-16 02:44:16 +00:00
ken test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
linkname.dir cmd/compile: include linknames in export data 2017-02-08 20:59:45 +00:00
method4.dir
retjmp.dir cmd/asm: fix assembling return jump 2018-03-01 21:11:16 +00:00
safe
stress all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
syntax cmd/compile: better handling of incorrect type switches 2018-04-03 05:34:20 +00:00
uintptrescapes.dir cmd/compile, syscall: add //go:uintptrescapes comment, and use it 2016-07-06 20:48:41 +00:00
64bit.go
235.go
alg.go test: add test that required algs get generated 2016-04-24 21:36:52 +00:00
alias1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
alias2.go cmd/compile: cleanup method symbol creation 2018-04-05 22:01:17 +00:00
alias3.go [dev.typealias] cmd/compile: export/import test cases for type aliases 2017-01-20 05:55:53 +00:00
alias.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
align.go test: check that unaligned load-add opcodes work. 2018-04-09 18:57:37 +00:00
append1.go cmd/compile: optimize append(x, make([]T, y)...) slice extension 2018-05-06 04:28:23 +00:00
append.go cmd/compile: optimize append(x, make([]T, y)...) slice extension 2018-05-06 04:28:23 +00:00
args.go
armimm.go cmd/internal/obj: continue to optimize ARM's constant pool 2017-05-11 13:53:54 +00:00
assign1.go
assign.go
atomicload.go cmd/compile: keep value use counts in SSA 2016-03-17 04:20:02 +00:00
bigalg.go
bigmap.go
blank1.go cmd/compile: don't allow blank method declarations on builtins 2015-12-02 18:26:38 +00:00
blank.go
bom.go
bombad.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
bounds.go test: gofmt bounds.go 2018-05-29 02:39:16 +00:00
chancap.go runtime: use sparse mappings for the heap 2018-02-15 21:12:23 +00:00
chanlinear.go
char_lit1.go
char_lit.go
checkbce.go test: add missing copyright header to checkbce.go 2017-05-18 00:05:25 +00:00
clearfat.go
closedchan.go
closure1.go
closure2.go
closure3.go cmd/compile: fix reassignment check 2017-11-03 20:09:26 +00:00
closure.go
cmp6.go
cmp.go Fix several out of date references to 4g/5g/6g/8g/9g. 2015-06-26 03:38:21 +00:00
cmplx.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
cmplxdivide1.go runtime: make complex division c99 compatible 2017-03-15 22:45:17 +00:00
cmplxdivide.c runtime: make complex division c99 compatible 2017-03-15 22:45:17 +00:00
cmplxdivide.go runtime: make complex division c99 compatible 2017-03-15 22:45:17 +00:00
complit1.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
complit.go
compos.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
const1.go cmd/compile: fix constant pointer comparison failure 2018-04-09 23:19:45 +00:00
const2.go
const3.go
const4.go all: link to https instead of http 2015-07-11 14:36:33 +00:00
const5.go all: link to https instead of http 2015-07-11 14:36:33 +00:00
const6.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
const.go cmd/compile: fix compiler bug for constant equality comparison 2016-09-17 01:12:24 +00:00
convert1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
convert2.go cmd/compile: ignore struct tags when converting structs 2016-10-04 17:10:47 +00:00
convert3.go
convert.go
convlit1.go
convlit.go cmd/internal/gc: unsafe.Pointer constants may only be converted to uintptr 2015-05-07 23:54:28 +00:00
convT2X.go
copy1.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
copy.go
crlf.go
ddd1.go test: reenable ... test 2017-08-11 17:41:17 +00:00
ddd2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
ddd.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
decl.go
declbad.go
defer.go
deferfin.go
deferprint.go test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
deferprint.out
devirt.go cmd/compile: de-virtualize interface calls 2017-03-14 18:49:23 +00:00
divide.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
divmod.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
empty.go
env.go
eof1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
eof.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
errchk test: skip "# package/path" output from cmd/go in errchk 2017-12-13 21:32:01 +00:00
escape2.go test: add missing escape analysis test 2017-08-11 00:56:21 +00:00
escape2n.go test: add missing escape analysis test 2017-08-11 00:56:21 +00:00
escape3.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape4.go cmd/compile: fix panic-okay-to-inline change; adjust tests 2018-06-06 20:35:23 +00:00
escape5.go cmd/compile: in escape analysis, use element type for OIND of slice 2018-04-18 02:59:37 +00:00
escape_array.go cmd/compile: print accurate escape reason for non-const-length slices 2018-03-28 16:56:03 +00:00
escape_because.go test: update list of escape reasons 2018-03-29 14:17:40 +00:00
escape_calls.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_closure.go cmd/compile/internal/syntax: establish principled position information 2017-02-15 01:33:03 +00:00
escape_field.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_iface.go cmd/compile: avoid leak of dottype expression on double assignment form 2016-10-10 12:09:16 +00:00
escape_indir.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_level.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_map.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_param.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_slice.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_struct_param1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_struct_param2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape_struct_return.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
escape.go
fibo.go
finprofiled.go runtime: fix finalization and profiling of tiny allocations 2015-11-03 18:57:18 +00:00
float_lit2.go test/float_lit2: fix expressions in comment 2016-09-14 16:39:47 +00:00
float_lit3.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
float_lit.go
floatcmp.go
for.go
func1.go
func2.go
func3.go
func4.go
func5.go
func6.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
func7.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
func8.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
func.go
funcdup2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
funcdup.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
gc1.go
gc2.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
gc.go
gcgort.go test: fast GC+concurrency+types verification 2018-05-08 21:15:48 +00:00
gcstring.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
goprint.go test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
goprint.out
goto.go cmd/compile: report block start for gotos jumping into blocks 2017-04-19 02:27:58 +00:00
heapsampling.go test: really force heap profile update in heapsampling.go 2015-11-12 18:32:13 +00:00
helloworld.go test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
helloworld.out
if.go
import1.go
import2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
import4.go
import5.go cmd/compile: be slightly more tolerant in case of certain syntax errors 2017-03-24 20:07:15 +00:00
import6.go cmd/compile/internal/syntax: removed gcCompat code needed to pass orig. tests 2017-02-10 01:22:30 +00:00
import.go
index0.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
index1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
index2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
index.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
indirect1.go
indirect.go
init1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
init.go Revert "cmd/compile: improve error message if init is directly invoked" 2017-03-06 23:48:37 +00:00
initcomma.go
initialize.go
initializerr.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
initloop.go cmd/compile: use []*Node instead of NodeList in sinit 2015-09-05 02:25:01 +00:00
inline_caller.go runtime: skip logical frames in runtime.Caller 2017-04-18 19:56:30 +00:00
inline_callers.go test: make inline_callers.go test not inline the runtime 2017-11-22 00:52:54 +00:00
inline_literal.go cmd/compile: copy literals when inlining 2017-03-03 21:29:32 +00:00
inline_variadic.go cmd/compile: enable inlining variadic functions 2018-03-13 20:34:03 +00:00
inline.go cmd/compile: inline closures with captures 2017-11-05 04:18:05 +00:00
int_lit.go
intcvt.go
intrinsic_atomic.go cmd/compile: intrinsify atomics on MIPS64 2017-10-10 19:43:38 +00:00
intrinsic.go cmd/compile: intrinsify Ctz{32,64} and Bswap{32,64} on s390x 2016-09-19 19:03:01 +00:00
iota.go
label1.go cmd/compile/internal/gc: don't panic on continue in switch 2017-04-12 14:27:45 +00:00
label.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
linkmain_run.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
linkmain.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
linkname.go cmd/compile: include linknames in export data 2017-02-08 20:59:45 +00:00
linkobj.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
linkx_run.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
linkx.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
literal.go
live1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
live2.go cmd/compile: specialize map creation for small hint sizes 2017-11-02 17:03:45 +00:00
live_syscall.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
live.go cmd/compile: enable stack maps everywhere except unsafe points 2018-05-22 14:43:37 +00:00
locklinear.go test: skip locklinear's lockmany test for now 2018-04-05 10:53:40 +00:00
loopbce.go cmd/compile: teach prove to handle expressions like len(s)-delta 2018-04-29 09:38:32 +00:00
makechan.go cmd/compile: generate makechan calls with int arguments 2017-08-15 05:54:24 +00:00
makemap.go test: check that size argument errors are emitted at call site 2018-03-14 08:36:15 +00:00
makenew.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
mallocfin.go
map1.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
map.go
mapclear.go cmd/compile: optimize map-clearing range idiom 2018-05-08 21:15:16 +00:00
maplinear.go
mergemul.go cmd/compile: combine x*n - y*n into (x-y)*n 2017-09-03 14:29:38 +00:00
method1.go cmd/compile: ignore receiver parameters in Eqtype 2016-03-17 00:38:15 +00:00
method2.go cmd/compile: add two error position tests for the typechecker 2017-10-12 20:50:20 +00:00
method3.go
method4.go
method5.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
method6.go cmd/compile: add two error position tests for the typechecker 2017-10-12 20:50:20 +00:00
method7.go cmd/compile: fix method expressions with anonymous receivers 2018-04-06 15:39:11 +00:00
method.go
named1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
named.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
nil.go
nilcheck.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
nilptr2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
nilptr3_wasm.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
nilptr3.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
nilptr4.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
nilptr.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
nosplit.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
notinheap2.go cmd/compile: add go:notinheap type pragma 2016-10-15 17:58:14 +00:00
notinheap3.go cmd/compile: []T where T is go:notinheap does not need write barriers 2017-11-06 21:07:57 +00:00
notinheap.go cmd/compile/internal/gc: inline typedcl0 and typedcl1 2017-02-01 22:52:32 +00:00
nowritebarrier.go cmd/compile: improve coverage of nowritebarrierrec check 2017-10-29 19:36:44 +00:00
nul1.go cmd/compile/internal/gc: enable new parser by default 2016-10-25 22:28:40 +00:00
opt_branchlikely.go cmd/compile: insert scheduling checks on loop backedges 2017-01-09 21:01:29 +00:00
parentype.go
peano.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
phiopt.go test: re-enable phi optimization test 2016-09-13 20:06:13 +00:00
print.go test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
print.out cmd/compile: fix print/println when input is uint 2017-09-26 04:08:38 +00:00
printbig.go test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
printbig.out
prove.go cmd/compile: don't produce a past-the-end pointer in range loops 2018-05-22 14:15:46 +00:00
range.go cmd/compile: improve single blank variable handling in walkrange 2017-09-12 05:50:54 +00:00
README.md test: use the version of Go used to run run.go 2018-03-03 19:52:00 +00:00
recover1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
recover2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
recover3.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
recover4.go all: use Fatalf instead of Fatal if format is given 2018-01-10 01:35:45 +00:00
recover5.go cmd/compile: more error position tests for the typechecker 2017-04-24 12:37:49 +00:00
recover.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
reflectmethod1.go cmd/compile: track reflect.Type.Method in deadcode 2016-03-11 21:19:20 +00:00
reflectmethod2.go cmd/compile: track reflect.Type.Method in deadcode 2016-03-11 21:19:20 +00:00
reflectmethod3.go cmd/compile: track reflect.Type.Method in deadcode 2016-03-11 21:19:20 +00:00
reflectmethod4.go cmd/link: treat reflect.Value.Method like Call 2016-03-11 22:07:02 +00:00
rename1.go cmd/compile: avoid duplicate cast error 2017-08-22 13:44:35 +00:00
rename.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
reorder2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
reorder.go cmd/compile: Ensure left-to-right assignment 2017-02-11 21:46:21 +00:00
retjmp.go cmd/asm: fix assembling return jump 2018-03-01 21:11:16 +00:00
return.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
rotate0.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
rotate1.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
rotate2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
rotate3.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
rotate.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
run.go test: add comments for all test actions 2018-06-06 15:12:32 +00:00
rune.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
runtime.go cmd/compile/internal/gc: separate builtin and real runtime packages 2017-03-01 01:06:32 +00:00
shift1.go cmd/compile: permit indices of certain non-constant shifts 2017-12-01 20:39:50 +00:00
shift2.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
sieve.go
sigchld.go test: remove rundircmpout and cmpout actions 2018-05-31 17:36:45 +00:00
sigchld.out
simassign.go
sinit_run.go all: skip unsupported tests for js/wasm 2018-04-30 19:39:18 +00:00
sinit.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
sizeof.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
slice3.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
slice3err.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
slicecap.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
sliceopt.go cmd/compile: make prove pass use unsatisfiability 2018-03-08 22:25:25 +00:00
solitaire.go
stack.go
strcopy.go test: add test to verify that string copies don't get optimized away 2018-06-12 19:10:34 +00:00
strength.go cmd/compile: generalize strength reduction of mulq 2016-03-30 22:27:13 +00:00
string_lit.go
stringrange.go
struct0.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
switch2.go cmd/compile/internal/syntax: match old parser errors and line numbers 2016-08-19 01:10:21 +00:00
switch3.go
switch4.go
switch5.go cmd/compile: make duplicate expr cases readable 2017-05-19 18:11:51 +00:00
switch6.go cmd/compile: improve error for wrong type in switch 2017-02-02 17:36:43 +00:00
switch7.go cmd/compile: make duplicate expr cases readable 2017-05-19 18:11:51 +00:00
switch.go
tinyfin.go runtime: fix finalization and profiling of tiny allocations 2015-11-03 18:57:18 +00:00
torture.go
turing.go
typecheck.go
typecheckloop.go cmd/compile: convert typecheck_stack to []*Node 2015-09-06 23:50:51 +00:00
typeswitch1.go
typeswitch2.go cmd/compile/internal/syntax: removed gcCompat code needed to pass orig. tests 2017-02-10 01:22:30 +00:00
typeswitch3.go cmd/compile: add test for non interface type switch 2017-03-25 22:52:54 +00:00
typeswitch.go
uintptrescapes2.go cmd/compile: fix go:uintptrescapes tag for unnamed parameters 2018-02-14 21:41:39 +00:00
uintptrescapes.go cmd/compile, syscall: add //go:uintptrescapes comment, and use it 2016-07-06 20:48:41 +00:00
undef.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
utf.go
varerr.go all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after period 2016-05-02 13:43:18 +00:00
varinit.go
writebarrier.go cmd/compile: don't use statictmps for SSA-able composite literals 2017-05-11 18:28:40 +00:00
zerodivide.go test: lock in test for _ assignment evaluation/zerodivide panic 2016-12-23 17:35:24 +00:00

The test directory contains tests of the Go tool chain and runtime. It includes black box tests, regression tests, and error output tests. They are run as part of all.bash.

To run just these tests, execute:

../bin/go run run.go

Standard library tests should be written as regular Go tests in the appropriate package.

The tool chain and runtime also have regular Go tests in their packages. The main reasons to add a new test to this directory are:

  • it is most naturally expressed using the test runner; or
  • it is also applicable to gccgo and other Go tool chains.