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Austin Clements c0392d2e7f runtime: make the heap bitmap sparse
This splits the heap bitmap into separate chunks for every 64MB of the
heap and introduces an index mapping from virtual address to metadata.
It modifies the heapBits abstraction to use this two-level structure.
Finally, it modifies heapBitsSetType to unroll the bitmap into the
object itself and then copy it out if the bitmap would span
discontiguous bitmap chunks.

This is a step toward supporting general sparse heaps, which will
eliminate address space conflict failures as well as the limit on the
heap size.

It's also advantageous for 32-bit. 32-bit already supports
discontiguous heaps by always starting the arena at address 0.
However, as a result, with a contiguous bitmap, if the kernel chooses
a high address (near 2GB) for a heap mapping, the runtime is forced to
map up to 128MB of heap bitmap. Now the runtime can map sections of
the bitmap for just the parts of the address space used by the heap.

Updates #10460.

This slightly slows down the x/garbage and compilebench benchmarks.
However, I think the slowdown is acceptably small.

name        old time/op     new time/op     delta
Template        178ms ± 1%      180ms ± 1%  +0.78%    (p=0.029 n=10+10)
Unicode        85.7ms ± 2%     86.5ms ± 2%    ~       (p=0.089 n=10+10)
GoTypes         594ms ± 0%      599ms ± 1%  +0.70%    (p=0.000 n=9+9)
Compiler        2.86s ± 0%      2.87s ± 0%  +0.40%    (p=0.001 n=9+9)
SSA             7.23s ± 2%      7.29s ± 2%  +0.94%    (p=0.029 n=10+10)
Flate           116ms ± 1%      117ms ± 1%  +0.99%    (p=0.000 n=9+9)
GoParser        146ms ± 1%      146ms ± 0%    ~       (p=0.193 n=10+7)
Reflect         399ms ± 0%      403ms ± 1%  +0.89%    (p=0.001 n=10+10)
Tar             173ms ± 1%      174ms ± 1%  +0.91%    (p=0.013 n=10+9)
XML             208ms ± 1%      210ms ± 1%  +0.93%    (p=0.000 n=10+10)
[Geo mean]      368ms           371ms       +0.79%

name                       old time/op  new time/op  delta
Garbage/benchmem-MB=64-12  2.17ms ± 1%  2.21ms ± 1%  +2.15%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)

Change-Id: I037fd283221976f4f61249119d6b97b100bcbc66
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/85883
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2018-02-15 21:12:18 +00:00
.github github: add a Pull Request template 2018-02-14 16:13:49 +00:00
api syscall: support Getwd on all BSDs 2018-02-13 15:41:19 +00:00
doc doc: remove draft notice from Go 1.10 release notes 2018-02-15 05:25:05 +00:00
lib/time all: use HTTPS for iana.org links 2018-02-13 18:36:48 +00:00
misc misc/cgo/testcshared: increase sleep in TestUnexportedSymbols 2018-02-14 15:03:29 +00:00
src runtime: make the heap bitmap sparse 2018-02-15 21:12:18 +00:00
test cmd/compile/internal/syntax: don't assume (operator) ~ means operator ^ 2018-02-15 16:41:24 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: prevent all magic line ending changes 2014-12-12 23:14:54 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore src/cmd/dist/dist 2017-10-28 21:55:49 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: update late Go 1.10 contributors 2018-01-06 04:52:00 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md all: restore changes from faulty merge/revert 2018-02-12 20:13:59 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: update late Go 1.10 contributors 2018-01-06 04:52:00 +00:00
favicon.ico website: recreate 16px and 32px favicon 2016-08-25 15:43:32 +00:00
LICENSE doc: revert copyright date to 2009 2016-06-01 22:40:04 +00:00
PATENTS
README.md all: restore changes from faulty merge/revert 2018-02-12 20:13:59 +00:00
robots.txt

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