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go/doc/progs/error.go
Russ Cox 04098d88fa cmd/gc: make forward declaration in pure Go package an error
An error during the compilation can be more precise
than an error at link time.

For 'func init', the error happens always: you can't forward
declare an init func because the name gets mangled.

For other funcs, the error happens only with the special
(and never used by hand) -= flag, which tells 6g the
package is pure go.

The go command now passes -= for pure Go packages.

Fixes #3705.

R=ken2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6996054
2012-12-22 16:46:46 -05:00

130 lines
2.3 KiB
Go

// compile
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains the code snippets included in "Error Handling and Go."
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"time"
)
type File struct{}
func Open(name string) (file *File, err error) {
// OMIT
panic(1)
// STOP OMIT
}
func openFile() { // OMIT
f, err := os.Open("filename.ext")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// do something with the open *File f
// STOP OMIT
_ = f
}
// errorString is a trivial implementation of error.
type errorString struct {
s string
}
func (e *errorString) Error() string {
return e.s
}
// STOP OMIT
// New returns an error that formats as the given text.
func New(text string) error {
return &errorString{text}
}
// STOP OMIT
func Sqrt(f float64) (float64, error) {
if f < 0 {
return 0, errors.New("math: square root of negative number")
}
// implementation
return 0, nil // OMIT
}
// STOP OMIT
func printErr() (int, error) { // OMIT
f, err := Sqrt(-1)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
// STOP OMIT
// fmtError OMIT
if f < 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("math: square root of negative number %g", f)
}
// STOP OMIT
return 0, nil
}
type NegativeSqrtError float64
func (f NegativeSqrtError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("math: square root of negative number %g", float64(f))
}
// STOP OMIT
type SyntaxError struct {
msg string // description of error
Offset int64 // error occurred after reading Offset bytes
}
func (e *SyntaxError) Error() string { return e.msg }
// STOP OMIT
func decodeError(dec *json.Decoder, val struct{}) error { // OMIT
var f os.FileInfo // OMIT
if err := dec.Decode(&val); err != nil {
if serr, ok := err.(*json.SyntaxError); ok {
line, col := findLine(f, serr.Offset)
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d:%d: %v", f.Name(), line, col, err)
}
return err
}
// STOP OMIT
return nil
}
func findLine(os.FileInfo, int64) (int, int) {
// place holder; no need to run
return 0, 0
}
func netError(err error) { // OMIT
for { // OMIT
if nerr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && nerr.Temporary() {
time.Sleep(1e9)
continue
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// STOP OMIT
}
}
func main() {}