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Keith Randall a46ecdca36 cmd/compile: fix sign/zero-extension removal
When an opcode generates a known high bit state (typically, a sub-word
operation that zeros the high bits), we can remove any subsequent
extension operation that would be a no-op.

x = (OP ...)
y = (ZeroExt32to64 x)

If OP zeros the high 32 bits, then we can replace y with x, as the
zero extension doesn't do anything.

However, x in this situation normally has a sub-word-sized type.  The
semantics of values in registers is typically that the high bits
beyond the value's type size are junk. So although the opcode
generating x *currently* zeros the high bits, after x is rewritten to
another opcode it may not - rewrites of sub-word-sized values can
trash the high bits.

To fix, move the extension-removing rules to late lower. That ensures
that their arguments won't be rewritten to change their high bits.

I am also worried about spilling and restoring. Spilling and restoring
doesn't preserve the high bits, but instead sets them to a known value
(often 0, but in some cases it could be sign-extended).  I am unable
to come up with a case that would cause a problem here, so leaving for
another time.

Fixes #66066

Change-Id: I3b5c091b3b3278ccbb7f11beda8b56f4b6d3fde7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/568616
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2024-03-12 19:38:41 +00:00
.github github: switch seen/expected order in issue forms 2024-01-04 23:31:17 +00:00
api net/http/httptest: add NewRequestWithContext 2024-03-11 18:09:14 +00:00
doc net/http/httptest: add NewRequestWithContext 2024-03-11 18:09:14 +00:00
lib/time lib/time: use consistent directory in mkzip usage message 2024-03-04 17:32:07 +00:00
misc misc/wasm: support new wasmtime CLI 2023-11-19 21:11:54 +00:00
src cmd/compile: fix sign/zero-extension removal 2024-03-12 19:38:41 +00:00
test cmd/compile: fix sign/zero-extension removal 2024-03-12 19:38:41 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore internal/platform,cmd/dist: export the list of supported platforms 2023-06-22 19:44:52 +00:00
codereview.cfg codereview.cfg: add codereview.cfg for master branch 2021-02-19 18:44:53 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: normalize proposal-process links 2023-03-29 22:00:27 +00:00
go.env cmd/go: additional doc-inspired tests and bug fixes 2023-06-06 19:18:46 +00:00
LICENSE
PATENTS
README.md README: update from CC-BY-3.0 to CC-BY-4.0 2022-11-02 20:14:56 +00:00
SECURITY.md SECURITY.md: update the Reporting a Vulnerability link 2023-09-22 21:17:24 +00:00

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