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Alberto Donizetti a0453a180f cmd/compile: combine x*n + y*n into (x+y)*n
There are a few cases where this can be useful. Apart from the obvious
(and silly)

  100*n + 200*n

where we generate one IMUL instead of two, consider:

  15*n + 31*n

Currently, the compiler strength-reduces both imuls, generating:

    0x0000 00000	MOVQ	"".n+8(SP), AX
	0x0005 00005 	MOVQ	AX, CX
	0x0008 00008 	SHLQ	$4, AX
	0x000c 00012 	SUBQ	CX, AX
	0x000f 00015 	MOVQ	CX, DX
	0x0012 00018 	SHLQ	$5, CX
	0x0016 00022 	SUBQ	DX, CX
	0x0019 00025 	ADDQ	CX, AX
	0x001c 00028 	MOVQ	AX, "".~r1+16(SP)
	0x0021 00033 	RET

But combining the imuls is both faster and shorter:

	0x0000 00000	MOVQ	"".n+8(SP), AX
	0x0005 00005 	IMULQ	$46, AX
	0x0009 00009	MOVQ	AX, "".~r1+16(SP)
	0x000e 00014 	RET

even without strength-reduction.

Moreover, consider:

  5*n + 7*(n+1) + 11*(n+2)

We already have a rule that rewrites 7(n+1) into 7n+7, so the
generated code (without imuls merging) looks like this:

	0x0000 00000 	MOVQ	"".n+8(SP), AX
	0x0005 00005 	LEAQ	(AX)(AX*4), CX
	0x0009 00009 	MOVQ	AX, DX
	0x000c 00012 	NEGQ	AX
	0x000f 00015 	LEAQ	(AX)(DX*8), AX
	0x0013 00019 	ADDQ	CX, AX
	0x0016 00022 	LEAQ	(DX)(CX*2), CX
	0x001a 00026 	LEAQ	29(AX)(CX*1), AX
	0x001f 00031 	MOVQ	AX, "".~r1+16(SP)

But with imuls merging, the 5n, 7n and 11n factors get merged, and the
generated code looks like this:

	0x0000 00000 	MOVQ	"".n+8(SP), AX
	0x0005 00005 	IMULQ	$23, AX
	0x0009 00009 	ADDQ	$29, AX
	0x000d 00013 	MOVQ	AX, "".~r1+16(SP)
	0x0012 00018 	RET

Which is both faster and shorter; that's also the exact same code that
clang and the intel c compiler generate for the above expression.

Change-Id: Ib4d5503f05d2f2efe31a1be14e2fe6cac33730a9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/55143
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-16 16:51:59 +00:00
.github .github: add .md extension to SUPPORT file 2017-07-30 21:46:28 +00:00
api doc, api: add syscall.SysProcAttr.AmbientCaps change to 1.9 notes, API 2017-06-29 03:29:46 +00:00
doc spec: better comment in example for type definition 2017-08-14 13:35:43 +00:00
lib/time time: vendor tzdata-2017b and update test 2017-06-07 21:23:58 +00:00
misc misc/cgo/testshared: call flag.Parse in TestMain 2017-08-15 13:58:48 +00:00
src cmd/compile: combine x*n + y*n into (x+y)*n 2017-08-16 16:51:59 +00:00
test cmd/compile: combine x*n + y*n into (x+y)*n 2017-08-16 16:51:59 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore .gitignore: include only Go project artifiacts 2017-08-15 21:37:05 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: final updates for Go 1.9 2017-07-18 01:47:54 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md .github: recommend 'go bug' when filing an issue 2017-07-24 17:18:34 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: final updates for Go 1.9 2017-07-18 01:47:54 +00:00
favicon.ico website: recreate 16px and 32px favicon 2016-08-25 15:43:32 +00:00
LICENSE doc: revert copyright date to 2009 2016-06-01 22:40:04 +00:00
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README.md readme: add attribution for the Gopher image 2017-02-03 19:39:41 +00:00
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