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Iskander Sharipov 9c2be4c22d bytes: remove bootstrap array from Buffer
Rationale: small buffer optimization does not work and it has
made things slower since 2014. Until we can make it work,
we should prefer simpler code that also turns out to be more
efficient.

With this change, it's possible to use
NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, bootstrapSize)) to get the desired
stack-allocated initial buffer since escape analysis can
prove the created slice to be non-escaping.

New implementation key points:

    - Zero value bytes.Buffer performs better than before
    - You can have a truly stack-allocated buffer, and it's not even limited to 64 bytes
    - The unsafe.Sizeof(bytes.Buffer{}) is reduced significantly
    - Empty writes don't cause allocations

Buffer benchmarks from bytes package:

    name                       old time/op    new time/op    delta
    ReadString-8                 9.20µs ± 1%    9.22µs ± 1%     ~     (p=0.148 n=10+10)
    WriteByte-8                  28.1µs ± 0%    26.2µs ± 0%   -6.78%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
    WriteRune-8                  64.9µs ± 0%    65.0µs ± 0%   +0.16%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
    BufferNotEmptyWriteRead-8     469µs ± 0%     461µs ± 0%   -1.76%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
    BufferFullSmallReads-8        108µs ± 0%     108µs ± 0%   -0.21%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

    name                       old speed      new speed      delta
    ReadString-8               3.56GB/s ± 1%  3.55GB/s ± 1%     ~     (p=0.165 n=10+10)
    WriteByte-8                 146MB/s ± 0%   156MB/s ± 0%   +7.26%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
    WriteRune-8                 189MB/s ± 0%   189MB/s ± 0%   -0.16%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

    name                       old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
    ReadString-8                 32.8kB ± 0%    32.8kB ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
    WriteByte-8                   0.00B          0.00B          ~     (all equal)
    WriteRune-8                   0.00B          0.00B          ~     (all equal)
    BufferNotEmptyWriteRead-8    4.72kB ± 0%    4.67kB ± 0%   -1.02%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
    BufferFullSmallReads-8       3.44kB ± 0%    3.33kB ± 0%   -3.26%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

    name                       old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
    ReadString-8                   1.00 ± 0%      1.00 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
    WriteByte-8                    0.00           0.00          ~     (all equal)
    WriteRune-8                    0.00           0.00          ~     (all equal)
    BufferNotEmptyWriteRead-8      3.00 ± 0%      3.00 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
    BufferFullSmallReads-8         3.00 ± 0%      2.00 ± 0%  -33.33%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

The most notable thing in go1 benchmarks is reduced allocs in HTTPClientServer (-1 alloc):

    HTTPClientServer-8           64.0 ± 0%      63.0 ± 0%  -1.56%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

For more explanations and benchmarks see the referenced issue.

Updates #7921

Change-Id: Ica0bf85e1b70fb4f5dc4f6a61045e2cf4ef72aa3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/133715
Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2018-09-06 19:33:18 +00:00
.github .github: use HTTPS for Stack Overflow link in SUPPORT.md 2018-06-12 11:08:14 +00:00
api syscall: implement Unix Socket for Windows 2018-08-28 09:26:45 +00:00
doc doc: add GOMIPS64 to source installation docs 2018-09-05 10:04:57 +00:00
lib/time lib/time: update vendored tzdata to release 2018e 2018-06-11 14:47:06 +00:00
misc misc/cgo/testplugin: disable DWARF tests on darwin 2018-09-05 11:27:37 +00:00
src bytes: remove bootstrap array from Buffer 2018-09-06 19:33:18 +00:00
test bytes: remove bootstrap array from Buffer 2018-09-06 19:33:18 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: prevent all magic line ending changes 2014-12-12 23:14:54 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore src/cmd/dist/dist 2017-10-28 21:55:49 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: add VMware as author, Venil Noronha as contributor 2018-08-31 02:14:24 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md all: restore changes from faulty merge/revert 2018-02-12 20:13:59 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: add VMware as author, Venil Noronha as contributor 2018-08-31 02:14:24 +00:00
favicon.ico website: recreate 16px and 32px favicon 2016-08-25 15:43:32 +00:00
LICENSE doc: revert copyright date to 2009 2016-06-01 22:40:04 +00:00
PATENTS
README.md README: linkify some paths 2018-06-06 18:07:01 +00:00
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