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Russ Cox 990124da2a runtime: use balanced tree for addr lookup in semaphore implementation
CL 36792 fixed #17953, a linear scan caused by n goroutines piling into
two different locks that hashed to the same bucket in the semaphore table.
In that CL, n goroutines contending for 2 unfortunately chosen locks
went from O(n²) to O(n).

This CL fixes a different linear scan, when n goroutines are contending for
n/2 different locks that all hash to the same bucket in the semaphore table.
In this CL, n goroutines contending for n/2 unfortunately chosen locks
goes from O(n²) to O(n log n). This case is much less likely, but any linear
scan eventually hurts, so we might as well fix it while the problem is fresh
in our minds.

The new test in this CL checks for both linear scans.

The effect of this CL on the sync benchmarks is negligible
(but it fixes the new test).

name                      old time/op    new time/op    delta
Cond1-48                     576ns ±10%     575ns ±13%     ~     (p=0.679 n=71+71)
Cond2-48                    1.59µs ± 8%    1.61µs ± 9%     ~     (p=0.107 n=73+69)
Cond4-48                    4.56µs ± 7%    4.55µs ± 7%     ~     (p=0.670 n=74+72)
Cond8-48                    9.87µs ± 9%    9.90µs ± 7%     ~     (p=0.507 n=69+73)
Cond16-48                   20.4µs ± 7%    20.4µs ±10%     ~     (p=0.588 n=69+71)
Cond32-48                   45.4µs ±10%    45.4µs ±14%     ~     (p=0.944 n=73+73)
UncontendedSemaphore-48     19.7ns ±12%    19.7ns ± 8%     ~     (p=0.589 n=65+63)
ContendedSemaphore-48       55.4ns ±26%    54.9ns ±32%     ~     (p=0.441 n=75+75)
MutexUncontended-48         0.63ns ± 0%    0.63ns ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
Mutex-48                     210ns ± 6%     213ns ±10%   +1.30%  (p=0.035 n=70+74)
MutexSlack-48                210ns ± 7%     211ns ± 9%     ~     (p=0.184 n=71+72)
MutexWork-48                 299ns ± 5%     300ns ± 5%     ~     (p=0.678 n=73+75)
MutexWorkSlack-48            302ns ± 6%     300ns ± 5%     ~     (p=0.149 n=74+72)
MutexNoSpin-48               135ns ± 6%     135ns ±10%     ~     (p=0.788 n=67+75)
MutexSpin-48                 693ns ± 5%     689ns ± 6%     ~     (p=0.092 n=65+74)
Once-48                     0.22ns ±25%    0.22ns ±24%     ~     (p=0.882 n=74+73)
Pool-48                     5.88ns ±36%    5.79ns ±24%     ~     (p=0.655 n=69+69)
PoolOverflow-48             4.79µs ±18%    4.87µs ±20%     ~     (p=0.233 n=75+75)
SemaUncontended-48          0.80ns ± 1%    0.82ns ± 8%   +2.46%  (p=0.000 n=60+74)
SemaSyntNonblock-48          103ns ± 4%     102ns ± 5%   -1.11%  (p=0.003 n=75+75)
SemaSyntBlock-48             104ns ± 4%     104ns ± 5%     ~     (p=0.231 n=71+75)
SemaWorkNonblock-48          128ns ± 4%     129ns ± 6%   +1.51%  (p=0.000 n=63+75)
SemaWorkBlock-48             129ns ± 8%     130ns ± 7%     ~     (p=0.072 n=75+74)
RWMutexUncontended-48       2.35ns ± 1%    2.35ns ± 0%     ~     (p=0.144 n=70+55)
RWMutexWrite100-48           139ns ±18%     141ns ±21%     ~     (p=0.071 n=75+73)
RWMutexWrite10-48            145ns ± 9%     145ns ± 8%     ~     (p=0.553 n=75+75)
RWMutexWorkWrite100-48       297ns ±13%     297ns ±15%     ~     (p=0.519 n=75+74)
RWMutexWorkWrite10-48        588ns ± 7%     585ns ± 5%     ~     (p=0.173 n=73+70)
WaitGroupUncontended-48     0.87ns ± 0%    0.87ns ± 0%     ~     (all equal)
WaitGroupAddDone-48         63.2ns ± 4%    62.7ns ± 4%   -0.82%  (p=0.027 n=72+75)
WaitGroupAddDoneWork-48      109ns ± 5%     109ns ± 4%     ~     (p=0.233 n=75+75)
WaitGroupWait-48            0.17ns ± 0%    0.16ns ±16%   -8.55%  (p=0.000 n=56+75)
WaitGroupWaitWork-48        1.78ns ± 1%    2.08ns ± 5%  +16.92%  (p=0.000 n=74+70)
WaitGroupActuallyWait-48    52.0ns ± 3%    50.6ns ± 5%   -2.70%  (p=0.000 n=71+69)

https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20170215.1

Change-Id: Ia29a8bd006c089e401ec4297c3038cca656bcd0a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37103
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-02-16 17:52:15 +00:00
.github doc: improve issue template and contribution guidelines 2017-02-11 20:42:06 +00:00
api Revert "cmd/go: note when some Go files were ignored on no-Go-files errors" 2016-12-21 05:25:57 +00:00
doc doc: document go1.8 2017-02-16 16:36:59 +00:00
lib/time lib/time: update tzdata to 2016j 2017-01-05 01:00:53 +00:00
misc runtime: enable/disable SIGPROF if needed when profiling 2017-02-09 18:53:34 +00:00
src runtime: use balanced tree for addr lookup in semaphore implementation 2017-02-16 17:52:15 +00:00
test runtime: use balanced tree for addr lookup in semaphore implementation 2017-02-16 17:52:15 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: prevent all magic line ending changes 2014-12-12 23:14:54 +00:00
.gitignore cmd/dist: move cmd/go z files to cmd/go/internal/cfg 2017-02-03 20:30:52 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: automated update 2016-12-21 03:22:22 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: improve issue template and contribution guidelines 2017-02-11 20:42:06 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: automated update 2016-12-21 03:22:22 +00:00
favicon.ico website: recreate 16px and 32px favicon 2016-08-25 15:43:32 +00:00
LICENSE doc: revert copyright date to 2009 2016-06-01 22:40:04 +00:00
PATENTS LICENSE: separate, change PATENTS text 2010-12-06 16:31:59 -05:00
README.md readme: add attribution for the Gopher image 2017-02-03 19:39:41 +00:00
robots.txt godoc: serve robots.txt raw 2011-02-19 05:46:20 +11:00

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