mirror of
https://github.com/golang/go
synced 2024-11-15 00:30:31 -07:00
84152d5769
Mention support for the 64-bit RISC-V instruction set (GOARCH=riscv64) in the "Installing Go from source" document. Also sort the list of supported instruction sets alphabetically. Updates #27532 Change-Id: I07a443044a41a803853978dd7f7446de89ecceb5 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/240377 Reviewed-by: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
754 lines
22 KiB
HTML
754 lines
22 KiB
HTML
<!--{
|
|
"Title": "Installing Go from source",
|
|
"Path": "/doc/install/source"
|
|
}-->
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Go is an open source project, distributed under a
|
|
<a href="/LICENSE">BSD-style license</a>.
|
|
This document explains how to check out the sources,
|
|
build them on your own machine, and run them.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Most users don't need to do this, and will instead install
|
|
from precompiled binary packages as described in
|
|
<a href="/doc/install">Getting Started</a>,
|
|
a much simpler process.
|
|
If you want to help develop what goes into those precompiled
|
|
packages, though, read on.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="detail">
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
There are two official Go compiler toolchains.
|
|
This document focuses on the <code>gc</code> Go
|
|
compiler and tools.
|
|
For information on how to work on <code>gccgo</code>, a more traditional
|
|
compiler using the GCC back end, see
|
|
<a href="/doc/install/gccgo">Setting up and using gccgo</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The Go compilers support the following instruction sets:
|
|
|
|
<dl>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>amd64</code>, <code>386</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
The <code>x86</code> instruction set, 64- and 32-bit.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>arm64</code>, <code>arm</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
The <code>ARM</code> instruction set, 64-bit (<code>AArch64</code>) and 32-bit.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>mips64</code>, <code>mips64le</code>, <code>mips</code>, <code>mipsle</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
The <code>MIPS</code> instruction set, big- and little-endian, 64- and 32-bit.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>ppc64</code>, <code>ppc64le</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
The 64-bit PowerPC instruction set, big- and little-endian.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>riscv64</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
The 64-bit RISC-V instruction set.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>s390x</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
The IBM z/Architecture.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt>
|
|
<code>wasm</code>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<a href="https://webassembly.org">WebAssembly</a>.
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The compilers can target the AIX, Android, DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD,
|
|
Illumos, Linux, macOS/iOS (Darwin), NetBSD, OpenBSD, Plan 9, Solaris,
|
|
and Windows operating systems (although not all operating systems
|
|
support all architectures).
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
A list of ports which are considered "first class" is available at the
|
|
<a href="/wiki/PortingPolicy#first-class-ports">first class ports</a>
|
|
wiki page.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The full set of supported combinations is listed in the
|
|
discussion of <a href="#environment">environment variables</a> below.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
See the main installation page for the <a href="/doc/install#requirements">overall system requirements</a>.
|
|
The following additional constraints apply to systems that can be built only from source:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>For Linux on PowerPC 64-bit, the minimum supported kernel version is 2.6.37, meaning that
|
|
Go does not support CentOS 6 on these systems.
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="go14">Install Go compiler binaries for bootstrap</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The Go toolchain is written in Go. To build it, you need a Go compiler installed.
|
|
The scripts that do the initial build of the tools look for a "go" command
|
|
in <code>$PATH</code>, so as long as you have Go installed in your
|
|
system and configured in your <code>$PATH</code>, you are ready to build Go
|
|
from source.
|
|
Or if you prefer you can set <code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP</code> to the
|
|
root of a Go installation to use to build the new Go toolchain;
|
|
<code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP/bin/go</code> should be the go command to use.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="bootstrapFromBinaryRelease">Bootstrap toolchain from binary release</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To use a binary release as a bootstrap toolchain, see
|
|
<a href="/dl/">the downloads page</a> or use any other
|
|
packaged Go distribution.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="bootstrapFromSource">Bootstrap toolchain from source</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To build a bootstrap toolchain from source, use
|
|
either the git branch <code>release-branch.go1.4</code> or
|
|
<a href="https://dl.google.com/go/go1.4-bootstrap-20171003.tar.gz">go1.4-bootstrap-20171003.tar.gz</a>,
|
|
which contains the Go 1.4 source code plus accumulated fixes
|
|
to keep the tools running on newer operating systems.
|
|
(Go 1.4 was the last distribution in which the toolchain was written in C.)
|
|
After unpacking the Go 1.4 source, <code>cd</code> to
|
|
the <code>src</code> subdirectory, set <code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> in
|
|
the environment, and run <code>make.bash</code> (or,
|
|
on Windows, <code>make.bat</code>).
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Once the Go 1.4 source has been unpacked into your GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP directory,
|
|
you must keep this git clone instance checked out to branch
|
|
<code>release-branch.go1.4</code>. Specifically, do not attempt to reuse
|
|
this git clone in the later step named "Fetch the repository." The go1.4
|
|
bootstrap toolchain <b>must be able</b> to properly traverse the go1.4 sources
|
|
that it assumes are present under this repository root.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="bootstrapFromCrosscompiledSource">Bootstrap toolchain from cross-compiled source</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To cross-compile a bootstrap toolchain from source, which is
|
|
necessary on systems Go 1.4 did not target (for
|
|
example, <code>linux/ppc64le</code>), install Go on a different system
|
|
and run <a href="/src/bootstrap.bash">bootstrap.bash</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
When run as (for example)
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ GOOS=linux GOARCH=ppc64 ./bootstrap.bash
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<code>bootstrap.bash</code> cross-compiles a toolchain for that <code>GOOS/GOARCH</code>
|
|
combination, leaving the resulting tree in <code>../../go-${GOOS}-${GOARCH}-bootstrap</code>.
|
|
That tree can be copied to a machine of the given target type
|
|
and used as <code>GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP</code> to bootstrap a local build.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="bootstrapFromGccgo">Bootstrap toolchain using gccgo</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To use gccgo as the bootstrap toolchain, you need to arrange
|
|
for <code>$GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP/bin/go</code> to be the go tool that comes
|
|
as part of gccgo 5. For example on Ubuntu Vivid:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install gccgo-5
|
|
$ sudo update-alternatives --set go /usr/bin/go-5
|
|
$ GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=/usr ./make.bash
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="git">Install Git, if needed</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To perform the next step you must have Git installed. (Check that you
|
|
have a <code>git</code> command before proceeding.)
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
If you do not have a working Git installation,
|
|
follow the instructions on the
|
|
<a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads">Git downloads</a> page.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="ccompiler">(Optional) Install a C compiler</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To build a Go installation
|
|
with <code><a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a></code> support, which permits Go
|
|
programs to import C libraries, a C compiler such as <code>gcc</code>
|
|
or <code>clang</code> must be installed first. Do this using whatever
|
|
installation method is standard on the system.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To build without <code>cgo</code>, set the environment variable
|
|
<code>CGO_ENABLED=0</code> before running <code>all.bash</code> or
|
|
<code>make.bash</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="fetch">Fetch the repository</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Change to the directory where you intend to install Go, and make sure
|
|
the <code>goroot</code> directory does not exist. Then clone the repository
|
|
and check out the latest release tag (<code class="versionTag">go1.12</code>,
|
|
for example):</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ git clone https://go.googlesource.com/go goroot
|
|
$ cd goroot
|
|
$ git checkout <span class="versionTag"><i><tag></i></span>
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p class="whereTag">
|
|
Where <code><tag></code> is the version string of the release.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Go will be installed in the directory where it is checked out. For example,
|
|
if Go is checked out in <code>$HOME/goroot</code>, executables will be installed
|
|
in <code>$HOME/goroot/bin</code>. The directory may have any name, but note
|
|
that if Go is checked out in <code>$HOME/go</code>, it will conflict with
|
|
the default location of <code>$GOPATH</code>.
|
|
See <a href="#gopath"><code>GOPATH</code></a> below.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Reminder: If you opted to also compile the bootstrap binaries from source (in an
|
|
earlier section), you still need to <code>git clone</code> again at this point
|
|
(to checkout the latest <code><tag></code>), because you must keep your
|
|
go1.4 repository distinct.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="head">(Optional) Switch to the master branch</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you intend to modify the go source code, and
|
|
<a href="/doc/contribute.html">contribute your changes</a>
|
|
to the project, then move your repository
|
|
off the release branch, and onto the master (development) branch.
|
|
Otherwise, skip this step.</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ git checkout master
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="install">Install Go</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To build the Go distribution, run
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ cd src
|
|
$ ./all.bash
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
(To build under Windows use <code>all.bat</code>.)
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
If all goes well, it will finish by printing output like:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
ALL TESTS PASSED
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
Installed Go for linux/amd64 in /home/you/go.
|
|
Installed commands in /home/you/go/bin.
|
|
*** You need to add /home/you/go/bin to your $PATH. ***
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
where the details on the last few lines reflect the operating system,
|
|
architecture, and root directory used during the install.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="detail">
|
|
<p>
|
|
For more information about ways to control the build, see the discussion of
|
|
<a href="#environment">environment variables</a> below.
|
|
<code>all.bash</code> (or <code>all.bat</code>) runs important tests for Go,
|
|
which can take more time than simply building Go. If you do not want to run
|
|
the test suite use <code>make.bash</code> (or <code>make.bat</code>)
|
|
instead.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="testing">Testing your installation</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Check that Go is installed correctly by building a simple program.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Create a file named <code>hello.go</code> and put the following program in it:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
package main
|
|
|
|
import "fmt"
|
|
|
|
func main() {
|
|
fmt.Printf("hello, world\n")
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Then run it with the <code>go</code> tool:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ go run hello.go
|
|
hello, world
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
If you see the "hello, world" message then Go is installed correctly.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="gopath">Set up your work environment</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
You're almost done.
|
|
You just need to do a little more setup.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a href="/doc/code.html" class="download" id="start">
|
|
<span class="big">How to Write Go Code</span>
|
|
<span class="desc">Learn how to set up and use the Go tools</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> document
|
|
provides <b>essential setup instructions</b> for using the Go tools.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="tools">Install additional tools</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The source code for several Go tools (including <a href="/cmd/godoc/">godoc</a>)
|
|
is kept in <a href="https://golang.org/x/tools">the go.tools repository</a>.
|
|
To install one of the tools (<code>godoc</code> in this case):
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To install these tools, the <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command requires
|
|
that <a href="#git">Git</a> be installed locally.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
You must also have a workspace (<code>GOPATH</code>) set up;
|
|
see <a href="/doc/code.html">How to Write Go Code</a> for the details.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="community">Community resources</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The usual community resources such as
|
|
<code>#go-nuts</code> on the <a href="https://freenode.net/">Freenode</a> IRC server
|
|
and the
|
|
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts">Go Nuts</a>
|
|
mailing list have active developers that can help you with problems
|
|
with your installation or your development work.
|
|
For those who wish to keep up to date,
|
|
there is another mailing list, <a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-checkins">golang-checkins</a>,
|
|
that receives a message summarizing each checkin to the Go repository.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Bugs can be reported using the <a href="//golang.org/issue/new">Go issue tracker</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="releases">Keeping up with releases</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
New releases are announced on the
|
|
<a href="//groups.google.com/group/golang-announce">golang-announce</a>
|
|
mailing list.
|
|
Each announcement mentions the latest release tag, for instance,
|
|
<code class="versionTag">go1.9</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
To update an existing tree to the latest release, you can run:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
$ cd go/src
|
|
$ git fetch
|
|
$ git checkout <span class="versionTag"><i><tag></i></psan>
|
|
$ ./all.bash
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p class="whereTag">
|
|
Where <code><tag></code> is the version string of the release.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="environment">Optional environment variables</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The Go compilation environment can be customized by environment variables.
|
|
<i>None is required by the build</i>, but you may wish to set some
|
|
to override the defaults.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>$GOROOT</code>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The root of the Go tree, often <code>$HOME/go1.X</code>.
|
|
Its value is built into the tree when it is compiled, and
|
|
defaults to the parent of the directory where <code>all.bash</code> was run.
|
|
There is no need to set this unless you want to switch between multiple
|
|
local copies of the repository.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The value assumed by installed binaries and scripts when
|
|
<code>$GOROOT</code> is not set explicitly.
|
|
It defaults to the value of <code>$GOROOT</code>.
|
|
If you want to build the Go tree in one location
|
|
but move it elsewhere after the build, set
|
|
<code>$GOROOT_FINAL</code> to the eventual location.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li id="gopath"><code>$GOPATH</code>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The directory where Go projects outside the Go distribution are typically
|
|
checked out. For example, <code>golang.org/x/tools</code> might be checked out
|
|
to <code>$GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/tools</code>. Executables outside the
|
|
Go distribution are installed in <code>$GOPATH/bin</code> (or
|
|
<code>$GOBIN</code>, if set). Modules are downloaded and cached in
|
|
<code>$GOPATH/pkg/mod</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The default location of <code>$GOPATH</code> is <code>$HOME/go</code>,
|
|
and it's not usually necessary to set <code>GOPATH</code> explicitly. However,
|
|
if you have checked out the Go distribution to <code>$HOME/go</code>,
|
|
you must set <code>GOPATH</code> to another location to avoid conflicts.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOBIN</code>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The directory where executables outside the Go distribution are installed
|
|
using the <a href="/cmd/go">go command</a>. For example,
|
|
<code>go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc</code> downloads, builds, and
|
|
installs <code>$GOBIN/godoc</code>. By default, <code>$GOBIN</code> is
|
|
<code>$GOPATH/bin</code> (or <code>$HOME/go/bin</code> if <code>GOPATH</code>
|
|
is not set). After installing, you will want to add this directory to
|
|
your <code>$PATH</code> so you can use installed tools.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Note that the Go distribution's executables are installed in
|
|
<code>$GOROOT/bin</code> (for executables invoked by people) or
|
|
<code>$GOTOOLDIR</code> (for executables invoked by the go command;
|
|
defaults to <code>$GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_GOARCH</code>) instead of
|
|
<code>$GOBIN</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The name of the target operating system and compilation architecture.
|
|
These default to the values of <code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and
|
|
<code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> respectively (described below).
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Choices for <code>$GOOS</code> are
|
|
<code>android</code>, <code>darwin</code> (macOS/iOS),
|
|
<code>dragonfly</code>, <code>freebsd</code>, <code>illumos</code>, <code>js</code>,
|
|
<code>linux</code>, <code>netbsd</code>, <code>openbsd</code>,
|
|
<code>plan9</code>, <code>solaris</code> and <code>windows</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Choices for <code>$GOARCH</code> are
|
|
<code>amd64</code> (64-bit x86, the most mature port),
|
|
<code>386</code> (32-bit x86), <code>arm</code> (32-bit ARM), <code>arm64</code> (64-bit ARM),
|
|
<code>ppc64le</code> (PowerPC 64-bit, little-endian), <code>ppc64</code> (PowerPC 64-bit, big-endian),
|
|
<code>mips64le</code> (MIPS 64-bit, little-endian), <code>mips64</code> (MIPS 64-bit, big-endian),
|
|
<code>mipsle</code> (MIPS 32-bit, little-endian), <code>mips</code> (MIPS 32-bit, big-endian),
|
|
<code>s390x</code> (IBM System z 64-bit, big-endian), and
|
|
<code>wasm</code> (WebAssembly 32-bit).
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The valid combinations of <code>$GOOS</code> and <code>$GOARCH</code> are:
|
|
<table cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th width="50"></th><th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOOS</code></th> <th align="left" width="100"><code>$GOARCH</code></th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>aix</code></td> <td><code>ppc64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>android</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>darwin</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>dragonfly</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>freebsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>illumos</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>js</code></td> <td><code>wasm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>ppc64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>ppc64le</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mipsle</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>mips64le</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>linux</code></td> <td><code>s390x</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>netbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>openbsd</code></td> <td><code>arm64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>plan9</code></td> <td><code>arm</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>solaris</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>386</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td><td><code>windows</code></td> <td><code>amd64</code></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOHOSTOS</code> and <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The name of the host operating system and compilation architecture.
|
|
These default to the local system's operating system and
|
|
architecture.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Valid choices are the same as for <code>$GOOS</code> and
|
|
<code>$GOARCH</code>, listed above.
|
|
The specified values must be compatible with the local system.
|
|
For example, you should not set <code>$GOHOSTARCH</code> to
|
|
<code>arm</code> on an x86 system.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GO386</code> (for <code>386</code> only, default is auto-detected
|
|
if built on either <code>386</code> or <code>amd64</code>, <code>387</code> otherwise)
|
|
<p>
|
|
This controls the code generated by gc to use either the 387 floating-point unit
|
|
(set to <code>387</code>) or SSE2 instructions (set to <code>sse2</code>) for
|
|
floating point computations.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>GO386=387</code>: use x87 for floating point operations; should support all x86 chips (Pentium MMX or later).</li>
|
|
<li><code>GO386=sse2</code>: use SSE2 for floating point operations; has better performance than 387, but only available on Pentium 4/Opteron/Athlon 64 or later.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOARM</code> (for <code>arm</code> only; default is auto-detected if building
|
|
on the target processor, 6 if not)
|
|
<p>
|
|
This sets the ARM floating point co-processor architecture version the run-time
|
|
should target. If you are compiling on the target system, its value will be auto-detected.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>GOARM=5</code>: use software floating point; when CPU doesn't have VFP co-processor</li>
|
|
<li><code>GOARM=6</code>: use VFPv1 only; default if cross compiling; usually ARM11 or better cores (VFPv2 or better is also supported)</li>
|
|
<li><code>GOARM=7</code>: use VFPv3; usually Cortex-A cores</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>
|
|
If in doubt, leave this variable unset, and adjust it if required
|
|
when you first run the Go executable.
|
|
The <a href="//golang.org/wiki/GoArm">GoARM</a> page
|
|
on the <a href="//golang.org/wiki">Go community wiki</a>
|
|
contains further details regarding Go's ARM support.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOMIPS</code> (for <code>mips</code> and <code>mipsle</code> only) <br> <code>$GOMIPS64</code> (for <code>mips64</code> and <code>mips64le</code> only)
|
|
<p>
|
|
These variables set whether to use floating point instructions. Set to "<code>hardfloat</code>" to use floating point instructions; this is the default. Set to "<code>softfloat</code>" to use soft floating point.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOPPC64</code> (for <code>ppc64</code> and <code>ppc64le</code> only)
|
|
<p>
|
|
This variable sets the processor level (i.e. Instruction Set Architecture version)
|
|
for which the compiler will target. The default is <code>power8</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>GOPPC64=power8</code>: generate ISA v2.07 instructions</li>
|
|
<li><code>GOPPC64=power9</code>: generate ISA v3.00 instructions</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>$GOWASM</code> (for <code>wasm</code> only)
|
|
<p>
|
|
This variable is a comma separated list of <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/proposals">experimental WebAssembly features</a> that the compiled WebAssembly binary is allowed to use.
|
|
The default is to use no experimental features.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>GOWASM=satconv</code>: generate <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversions/blob/master/proposals/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversion/Overview.md">saturating (non-trapping) float-to-int conversions</a></li>
|
|
<li><code>GOWASM=signext</code>: generate <a href="https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops/blob/master/proposals/sign-extension-ops/Overview.md">sign-extension operators</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Note that <code>$GOARCH</code> and <code>$GOOS</code> identify the
|
|
<em>target</em> environment, not the environment you are running on.
|
|
In effect, you are always cross-compiling.
|
|
By architecture, we mean the kind of binaries
|
|
that the target environment can run:
|
|
an x86-64 system running a 32-bit-only operating system
|
|
must set <code>GOARCH</code> to <code>386</code>,
|
|
not <code>amd64</code>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
If you choose to override the defaults,
|
|
set these variables in your shell profile (<code>$HOME/.bashrc</code>,
|
|
<code>$HOME/.profile</code>, or equivalent). The settings might look
|
|
something like this:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<pre>
|
|
export GOARCH=amd64
|
|
export GOOS=linux
|
|
</pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
although, to reiterate, none of these variables needs to be set to build,
|
|
install, and develop the Go tree.
|
|
</p>
|