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go/test/codegen/arithmetic.go
Keith Randall 2cb10d42b7 cmd/compile: in prove, zero right shifts of positive int by #bits - 1
Taking over Zach's CL 212277. Just cleaned up and added a test.

For a positive, signed integer, an arithmetic right shift of count
(bit-width - 1) equals zero. e.g. int64(22) >> 63 -> 0. This CL makes
prove replace these right shifts with a zero-valued constant.

These shifts may arise in source code explicitly, but can also be
created by the generic rewrite of signed division by a power of 2.
// Signed divide by power of 2.
// n / c =       n >> log(c) if n >= 0
//       = (n+c-1) >> log(c) if n < 0
// We conditionally add c-1 by adding n>>63>>(64-log(c))
	(first shift signed, second shift unsigned).
(Div64 <t> n (Const64 [c])) && isPowerOfTwo(c) ->
  (Rsh64x64
    (Add64 <t> n (Rsh64Ux64 <t>
    	(Rsh64x64 <t> n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [63]))
	(Const64 <typ.UInt64> [64-log2(c)])))
    (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [log2(c)]))

If n is known to be positive, this rewrite includes an extra Add and 2
extra Rsh. This CL will allow prove to replace one of the extra Rsh with
a 0. That replacement then allows lateopt to remove all the unneccesary
fixups from the generic rewrite.

There is a rewrite rule to handle this case directly:
(Div64 n (Const64 [c])) && isNonNegative(n) && isPowerOfTwo(c) ->
	(Rsh64Ux64 n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [log2(c)]))
But this implementation of isNonNegative really only handles constants
and a few special operations like len/cap. The division could be
handled if the factsTable version of isNonNegative were available.
Unfortunately, the first opt pass happens before prove even has a
chance to deduce the numerator is non-negative, so the generic rewrite
has already fired and created the extra Ops discussed above.

Fixes #36159

By Printf count, this zeroes 137 right shifts when building std and cmd.

Change-Id: Iab486910ac9d7cfb86ace2835456002732b384a2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/232857
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
2020-05-11 16:23:52 +00:00

465 lines
11 KiB
Go

// asmcheck
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package codegen
// This file contains codegen tests related to arithmetic
// simplifications and optimizations on integer types.
// For codegen tests on float types, see floats.go.
// ----------------- //
// Subtraction //
// ----------------- //
var ef int
func SubMem(arr []int, b, c, d int) int {
// 386:`SUBL\s[A-Z]+,\s8\([A-Z]+\)`
// amd64:`SUBQ\s[A-Z]+,\s16\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[2] -= b
// 386:`SUBL\s[A-Z]+,\s12\([A-Z]+\)`
// amd64:`SUBQ\s[A-Z]+,\s24\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[3] -= b
// 386:`DECL\s16\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[4]--
// 386:`ADDL\s[$]-20,\s20\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[5] -= 20
// 386:`SUBL\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\),\s[A-Z]+`
ef -= arr[b]
// 386:`SUBL\s[A-Z]+,\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\)`
arr[c] -= b
// 386:`ADDL\s[$]-15,\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\)`
arr[d] -= 15
// 386:`DECL\s\([A-Z]+\)\([A-Z]+\*4\)`
arr[b]--
// amd64:`DECQ\s64\([A-Z]+\)`
arr[8]--
// 386:"SUBL\t4"
// amd64:"SUBQ\t8"
return arr[0] - arr[1]
}
// -------------------- //
// Multiplication //
// -------------------- //
func Pow2Muls(n1, n2 int) (int, int) {
// amd64:"SHLQ\t[$]5",-"IMULQ"
// 386:"SHLL\t[$]5",-"IMULL"
// arm:"SLL\t[$]5",-"MUL"
// arm64:"LSL\t[$]5",-"MUL"
// ppc64:"SLD\t[$]5",-"MUL"
// ppc64le:"SLD\t[$]5",-"MUL"
a := n1 * 32
// amd64:"SHLQ\t[$]6",-"IMULQ"
// 386:"SHLL\t[$]6",-"IMULL"
// arm:"SLL\t[$]6",-"MUL"
// arm64:`NEG\sR[0-9]+<<6,\sR[0-9]+`,-`LSL`,-`MUL`
// ppc64:"SLD\t[$]6","NEG\\sR[0-9]+,\\sR[0-9]+",-"MUL"
// ppc64le:"SLD\t[$]6","NEG\\sR[0-9]+,\\sR[0-9]+",-"MUL"
b := -64 * n2
return a, b
}
func Mul_96(n int) int {
// amd64:`SHLQ\t[$]5`,`LEAQ\t\(.*\)\(.*\*2\),`,-`IMULQ`
// 386:`SHLL\t[$]5`,`LEAL\t\(.*\)\(.*\*2\),`,-`IMULL`
// arm64:`LSL\t[$]5`,`ADD\sR[0-9]+<<1,\sR[0-9]+`,-`MUL`
// arm:`SLL\t[$]5`,`ADD\sR[0-9]+<<1,\sR[0-9]+`,-`MUL`
return n * 96
}
func MulMemSrc(a []uint32, b []float32) {
// 386:`IMULL\s4\([A-Z]+\),\s[A-Z]+`
a[0] *= a[1]
// 386/sse2:`MULSS\s4\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
// amd64:`MULSS\s4\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
b[0] *= b[1]
}
// Multiplications merging tests
func MergeMuls1(n int) int {
// amd64:"IMUL3Q\t[$]46"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]46"
return 15*n + 31*n // 46n
}
func MergeMuls2(n int) int {
// amd64:"IMUL3Q\t[$]23","ADDQ\t[$]29"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]23","ADDL\t[$]29"
return 5*n + 7*(n+1) + 11*(n+2) // 23n + 29
}
func MergeMuls3(a, n int) int {
// amd64:"ADDQ\t[$]19",-"IMULQ\t[$]19"
// 386:"ADDL\t[$]19",-"IMULL\t[$]19"
return a*n + 19*n // (a+19)n
}
func MergeMuls4(n int) int {
// amd64:"IMUL3Q\t[$]14"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]14"
return 23*n - 9*n // 14n
}
func MergeMuls5(a, n int) int {
// amd64:"ADDQ\t[$]-19",-"IMULQ\t[$]19"
// 386:"ADDL\t[$]-19",-"IMULL\t[$]19"
return a*n - 19*n // (a-19)n
}
// -------------- //
// Division //
// -------------- //
func DivMemSrc(a []float64) {
// 386/sse2:`DIVSD\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
// amd64:`DIVSD\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
a[0] /= a[1]
}
func Pow2Divs(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]5",-"DIVL"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]5",-"DIVQ"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]5",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]5",-"UDIV"
// ppc64:"SRD"
// ppc64le:"SRD"
a := n1 / 32 // unsigned
// amd64:"SARQ\t[$]6",-"IDIVQ"
// 386:"SARL\t[$]6",-"IDIVL"
// arm:"SRA\t[$]6",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"ASR\t[$]6",-"SDIV"
// ppc64:"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"SRAD"
b := n2 / 64 // signed
return a, b
}
// Check that constant divisions get turned into MULs
func ConstDivs(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","MULQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","MULL",-"DIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`UMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
a := n1 / 17 // unsigned
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","IMULQ",-"IDIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","IMULL",-"IDIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`SMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
b := n2 / 17 // signed
return a, b
}
func FloatDivs(a []float32) float32 {
// amd64:`DIVSS\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
// 386/sse2:`DIVSS\s8\([A-Z]+\),\sX[0-9]+`
return a[1] / a[2]
}
func Pow2Mods(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]31",-"DIVL"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]31",-"DIVQ"
// arm:"AND\t[$]31",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]31",-"UDIV"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]31"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]31"
a := n1 % 32 // unsigned
// 386:"SHRL",-"IDIVL"
// amd64:"SHRQ",-"IDIVQ"
// arm:"SRA",-".*udiv"
// arm64:"ASR",-"REM"
// ppc64:"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"SRAD"
b := n2 % 64 // signed
return a, b
}
// Check that signed divisibility checks get converted to AND on low bits
func Pow2DivisibleSigned(n1, n2 int) (bool, bool) {
// 386:"TESTL\t[$]63",-"DIVL",-"SHRL"
// amd64:"TESTQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ",-"SHRQ"
// arm:"AND\t[$]63",-".*udiv",-"SRA"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]63",-"UDIV",-"ASR"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]63",-"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]63",-"SRAD"
a := n1%64 == 0 // signed divisible
// 386:"TESTL\t[$]63",-"DIVL",-"SHRL"
// amd64:"TESTQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ",-"SHRQ"
// arm:"AND\t[$]63",-".*udiv",-"SRA"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]63",-"UDIV",-"ASR"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]63",-"SRAD"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]63",-"SRAD"
b := n2%64 != 0 // signed indivisible
return a, b
}
// Check that constant modulo divs get turned into MULs
func ConstMods(n1 uint, n2 int) (uint, int) {
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","MULQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","MULL",-"DIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`UMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
a := n1 % 17 // unsigned
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-1085102592571150095","IMULQ",-"IDIVQ"
// 386:"MOVL\t[$]-252645135","IMULL",-"IDIVL"
// arm64:`MOVD`,`SMULH`,-`DIV`
// arm:`MOVW`,`MUL`,-`.*udiv`
b := n2 % 17 // signed
return a, b
}
// Check that divisibility checks x%c==0 are converted to MULs and rotates
func Divisible(n1 uint, n2 int) (bool, bool, bool, bool) {
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-6148914691236517205","IMULQ","ROLQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]-1431655765","ROLL\t[$]31",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MOVD\t[$]-6148914691236517205","MUL","ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","CMP\t[$]715827882",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD","ROTL\t[$]63"
// ppc64le:"MULLD","ROTL\t[$]63"
evenU := n1%6 == 0
// amd64:"MOVQ\t[$]-8737931403336103397","IMULQ",-"ROLQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]678152731",-"ROLL",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MOVD\t[$]-8737931403336103397","MUL",-"ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","CMP\t[$]226050910",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD",-"ROTL"
// ppc64le:"MULLD",-"ROTL"
oddU := n1%19 == 0
// amd64:"IMULQ","ADD","ROLQ\t[$]63",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]-1431655765","ADDL\t[$]715827882","ROLL\t[$]31",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MUL","ADD\t[$]3074457345618258602","ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","ADD\t[$]715827882",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD","ADD","ROTL\t[$]63"
// ppc64le:"MULLD","ADD","ROTL\t[$]63"
evenS := n2%6 == 0
// amd64:"IMULQ","ADD",-"ROLQ",-"DIVQ"
// 386:"IMUL3L\t[$]678152731","ADDL\t[$]113025455",-"ROLL",-"DIVQ"
// arm64:"MUL","ADD\t[$]485440633518672410",-"ROR",-"DIV"
// arm:"MUL","ADD\t[$]113025455",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"MULLD","ADD",-"ROTL"
// ppc64le:"MULLD","ADD",-"ROTL"
oddS := n2%19 == 0
return evenU, oddU, evenS, oddS
}
// Check that fix-up code is not generated for divisions where it has been proven that
// that the divisor is not -1 or that the dividend is > MinIntNN.
func NoFix64A(divr int64) (int64, int64) {
var d int64 = 42
var e int64 = 84
if divr > 5 {
d /= divr // amd64:-"JMP"
e %= divr // amd64:-"JMP"
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix64B(divd int64) (int64, int64) {
var d int64
var e int64
var divr int64 = -1
if divd > -9223372036854775808 {
d = divd / divr // amd64:-"JMP"
e = divd % divr // amd64:-"JMP"
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix32A(divr int32) (int32, int32) {
var d int32 = 42
var e int32 = 84
if divr > 5 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d /= divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e %= divr
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix32B(divd int32) (int32, int32) {
var d int32
var e int32
var divr int32 = -1
if divd > -2147483648 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d = divd / divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e = divd % divr
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix16A(divr int16) (int16, int16) {
var d int16 = 42
var e int16 = 84
if divr > 5 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d /= divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e %= divr
}
return d, e
}
func NoFix16B(divd int16) (int16, int16) {
var d int16
var e int16
var divr int16 = -1
if divd > -32768 {
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
d = divd / divr
// amd64:-"JMP"
// 386:-"JMP"
e = divd % divr
}
return d, e
}
// Check that len() and cap() calls divided by powers of two are
// optimized into shifts and ands
func LenDiv1(a []int) int {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]10"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]10"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]10",-"SDIV"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]10",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"SRD"\t[$]10"
// ppc64le:"SRD"\t[$]10"
return len(a) / 1024
}
func LenDiv2(s string) int {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]11"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]11"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]11",-"SDIV"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]11",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"SRD\t[$]11"
// ppc64le:"SRD\t[$]11"
return len(s) / (4097 >> 1)
}
func LenMod1(a []int) int {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]1023"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]1023"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]1023",-"SDIV"
// arm/6:"AND",-".*udiv"
// arm/7:"BFC",-".*udiv",-"AND"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]1023"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]1023"
return len(a) % 1024
}
func LenMod2(s string) int {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]2047"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]2047"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]2047",-"SDIV"
// arm/6:"AND",-".*udiv"
// arm/7:"BFC",-".*udiv",-"AND"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]2047"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]2047"
return len(s) % (4097 >> 1)
}
func CapDiv(a []int) int {
// 386:"SHRL\t[$]12"
// amd64:"SHRQ\t[$]12"
// arm64:"LSR\t[$]12",-"SDIV"
// arm:"SRL\t[$]12",-".*udiv"
// ppc64:"SRD\t[$]12"
// ppc64le:"SRD\t[$]12"
return cap(a) / ((1 << 11) + 2048)
}
func CapMod(a []int) int {
// 386:"ANDL\t[$]4095"
// amd64:"ANDQ\t[$]4095"
// arm64:"AND\t[$]4095",-"SDIV"
// arm/6:"AND",-".*udiv"
// arm/7:"BFC",-".*udiv",-"AND"
// ppc64:"ANDCC\t[$]4095"
// ppc64le:"ANDCC\t[$]4095"
return cap(a) % ((1 << 11) + 2048)
}
func AddMul(x int) int {
// amd64:"LEAQ\t1"
return 2*x + 1
}
func MULA(a, b, c uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
// arm:`MULA`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`MADDW`,-`MULW`
r0 := a*b + c
// arm:`MULA`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`MADDW`,-`MULW`
r1 := c*79 + a
// arm:`ADD`,-`MULA`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`ADD`,-`MADD`,-`MULW`
r2 := b*64 + c
return r0, r1, r2
}
func MULS(a, b, c uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
// arm/7:`MULS`,-`MUL\s`
// arm/6:`SUB`,`MUL\s`,-`MULS`
// arm64:`MSUBW`,-`MULW`
r0 := c - a*b
// arm/7:`MULS`,-`MUL\s`
// arm/6:`SUB`,`MUL\s`,-`MULS`
// arm64:`MSUBW`,-`MULW`
r1 := a - c*79
// arm/7:`SUB`,-`MULS`,-`MUL\s`
// arm64:`SUB`,-`MSUBW`,-`MULW`
r2 := c - b*64
return r0, r1, r2
}
func addSpecial(a, b, c uint32) (uint32, uint32, uint32) {
// amd64:`INCL`
a++
// amd64:`DECL`
b--
// amd64:`SUBL.*-128`
c += 128
return a, b, c
}
// Divide -> shift rules usually require fixup for negative inputs.
// If the input is non-negative, make sure the fixup is eliminated.
func divInt(v int64) int64 {
if v < 0 {
return 0
}
// amd64:-`.*SARQ.*63,`, -".*SHRQ", ".*SARQ.*[$]9,"
return v / 512
}