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The Go programming language
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Jed Denlea 8b220d8ef1 image/gif: write fewer, bigger blocks
The indexed bitmap of a frame is encoded into a GIF by first LZW
compression, and then packaged by a simple block mechanism.  Each block
of up-to-256 bytes starts with one byte, which indicates the size of the
block (0x01-0xff). The sequence of blocks is terminated by a 0x00.

While the format supports it, there is no good reason why any particular
image should be anything but a sequence of 255-byte blocks with one last
block less than 255-bytes.

The old blockWriter implementation would not buffer between Write()s,
meaning if the lzw Writer needs to flush more than one chunk of data via
a Write, multiple short blocks might exist in the middle of a stream.

Separate but related, the old implementation also forces lzw.NewWriter
to allocate a bufio.Writer because the blockWriter is not an
io.ByteWriter itself.  But, even though it doesn't effectively buffer
data between Writes, it does make extra copies of sub-blocks during the
course of writing them to the GIF's writer.

Now, the blockWriter shall continue to use the encoder's [256]byte buf,
but use it to effectively buffer a series of WriteByte calls from the
lzw Writer.  Once a WriteByte fills the buffer, the staged block is
Write()n to the underlying GIF writer.  After the lzw Writer is Closed,
the blockWriter should also be closed, which will flush any remaining
block along with the block terminator.

BenchmarkEncode indicates slight improvements:

name      old time/op    new time/op    delta
Encode-8    7.71ms ± 0%    7.38ms ± 0%   -4.27%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name      old speed      new speed      delta
Encode-8   159MB/s ± 0%   167MB/s ± 0%   +4.46%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name      old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
Encode-8    84.1kB ± 0%    80.0kB ± 0%   -4.94%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name      old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
Encode-8      9.00 ± 0%      7.00 ± 0%  -22.22%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

Change-Id: I9eb9367d41d7c3d4d7f0adc9b720fc24fb50006a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/68351
Reviewed-by: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
2017-10-14 05:51:20 +00:00
.github .github: update ISSUE_TEMPLATE to be closer to 'go bug' 2017-08-19 04:06:10 +00:00
api math/big: provide support for conversion bases up to 62 2017-10-06 17:46:15 +00:00
doc doc: recommend building Go 1.4 with CGO_ENABLED=0 2017-10-12 01:03:14 +00:00
lib/time time: vendor tzdata-2017b and update test 2017-06-07 21:23:58 +00:00
misc cmd/link, runtime: put hasmain bit in moduledata 2017-10-13 01:13:33 +00:00
src image/gif: write fewer, bigger blocks 2017-10-14 05:51:20 +00:00
test cmd/compile: simplify slice/array range loops for some element sizes 2017-10-13 14:52:04 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: prevent all magic line ending changes 2014-12-12 23:14:54 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: include only Go project artifiacts 2017-08-15 21:37:05 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: final updates for Go 1.9 2017-07-18 01:47:54 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md .github: recommend 'go bug' when filing an issue 2017-07-24 17:18:34 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: final updates for Go 1.9 2017-07-18 01:47:54 +00:00
favicon.ico website: recreate 16px and 32px favicon 2016-08-25 15:43:32 +00:00
LICENSE doc: revert copyright date to 2009 2016-06-01 22:40:04 +00:00
PATENTS
README.md readme: add attribution for the Gopher image 2017-02-03 19:39:41 +00:00
robots.txt

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