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mirror of https://github.com/golang/go synced 2024-11-20 10:54:49 -07:00
go/usr/gri/pretty/printer.go
Robert Griesemer 5d571cc67e snapshot:
- ast statements now use interfaces
- deleted old (now unused) code

R=r
OCL=24422
CL=24422
2009-02-05 11:05:02 -08:00

1025 lines
21 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package Printer
import (
"os";
"io";
"array";
"tabwriter";
"flag";
"fmt";
Utils "utils";
Scanner "scanner";
AST "ast";
)
var (
debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "print debugging information");
def = flag.Bool("def", false, "print 'def' instead of 'const', 'type', 'func' - experimental");
// layout control
tabwidth = flag.Int("tabwidth", 8, "tab width");
usetabs = flag.Bool("usetabs", true, "align with tabs instead of blanks");
newlines = flag.Bool("newlines", true, "respect newlines in source");
maxnewlines = flag.Int("maxnewlines", 3, "max. number of consecutive newlines");
// formatting control
html = flag.Bool("html", false, "generate html");
comments = flag.Bool("comments", true, "print comments");
optsemicolons = flag.Bool("optsemicolons", false, "print optional semicolons");
)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Elementary support
func unimplemented() {
panic("unimplemented");
}
func unreachable() {
panic("unreachable");
}
func assert(pred bool) {
if !pred {
panic("assertion failed");
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Printer
// Separators - printed in a delayed fashion, depending on context.
const (
none = iota;
blank;
tab;
comma;
semicolon;
)
// Semantic states - control formatting.
const (
normal = iota;
opening_scope; // controls indentation, scope level
closing_scope; // controls indentation, scope level
inside_list; // controls extra line breaks
)
type Printer struct {
// output
text io.Write;
// comments
comments *array.Array; // the list of all comments
cindex int; // the current comments index
cpos int; // the position of the next comment
// current state
lastpos int; // pos after last string
level int; // scope level
indentation int; // indentation level (may be different from scope level)
// formatting parameters
separator int; // pending separator
newlines int; // pending newlines
// semantic state
state int; // current semantic state
laststate int; // state for last string
// expression precedence
prec int;
}
func (P *Printer) HasComment(pos int) bool {
return *comments && P.cpos < pos;
}
func (P *Printer) NextComment() {
P.cindex++;
if P.comments != nil && P.cindex < P.comments.Len() {
P.cpos = P.comments.At(P.cindex).(*AST.Comment).Pos;
} else {
P.cpos = 1<<30; // infinite
}
}
func (P *Printer) Init(text io.Write, comments *array.Array) {
// writers
P.text = text;
// comments
P.comments = comments;
P.cindex = -1;
P.NextComment();
// formatting parameters & semantic state initialized correctly by default
// expression precedence
P.prec = Scanner.LowestPrec;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Printing support
func htmlEscape(s string) string {
if *html {
var esc string;
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '<': esc = "&lt;";
case '&': esc = "&amp;";
default: continue;
}
return s[0 : i] + esc + htmlEscape(s[i+1 : len(s)]);
}
}
return s;
}
// Reduce contiguous sequences of '\t' in a string to a single '\t'.
func untabify(s string) string {
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == '\t' {
j := i;
for j < len(s) && s[j] == '\t' {
j++;
}
if j-i > 1 { // more then one tab
return s[0 : i+1] + untabify(s[j : len(s)]);
}
}
}
return s;
}
func (P *Printer) Printf(format string, s ...) {
n, err := fmt.Fprintf(P.text, format, s);
if err != nil {
panic("print error - exiting");
}
}
func (P *Printer) Newline(n int) {
if n > 0 {
m := int(*maxnewlines);
if n > m {
n = m;
}
for ; n > 0; n-- {
P.Printf("\n");
}
for i := P.indentation; i > 0; i-- {
P.Printf("\t");
}
}
}
func (P *Printer) TaggedString(pos int, tag, s, endtag string) {
// use estimate for pos if we don't have one
if pos == 0 {
pos = P.lastpos;
}
// --------------------------------
// print pending separator, if any
// - keep track of white space printed for better comment formatting
// TODO print white space separators after potential comments and newlines
// (currently, we may get trailing white space before a newline)
trailing_char := 0;
switch P.separator {
case none: // nothing to do
case blank:
P.Printf(" ");
trailing_char = ' ';
case tab:
P.Printf("\t");
trailing_char = '\t';
case comma:
P.Printf(",");
if P.newlines == 0 {
P.Printf(" ");
trailing_char = ' ';
}
case semicolon:
if P.level > 0 { // no semicolons at level 0
P.Printf(";");
if P.newlines == 0 {
P.Printf(" ");
trailing_char = ' ';
}
}
default: panic("UNREACHABLE");
}
P.separator = none;
// --------------------------------
// interleave comments, if any
nlcount := 0;
for ; P.HasComment(pos); P.NextComment() {
// we have a comment/newline that comes before the string
comment := P.comments.At(P.cindex).(*AST.Comment);
ctext := comment.Text;
if ctext == "\n" {
// found a newline in src - count it
nlcount++;
} else {
// classify comment (len(ctext) >= 2)
//-style comment
if nlcount > 0 || P.cpos == 0 {
// only white space before comment on this line
// or file starts with comment
// - indent
if !*newlines && P.cpos != 0 {
nlcount = 1;
}
P.Newline(nlcount);
nlcount = 0;
} else {
// black space before comment on this line
if ctext[1] == '/' {
//-style comment
// - put in next cell unless a scope was just opened
// in which case we print 2 blanks (otherwise the
// entire scope gets indented like the next cell)
if P.laststate == opening_scope {
switch trailing_char {
case ' ': P.Printf(" "); // one space already printed
case '\t': // do nothing
default: P.Printf(" ");
}
} else {
if trailing_char != '\t' {
P.Printf("\t");
}
}
} else {
/*-style comment */
// - print surrounded by blanks
if trailing_char == 0 {
P.Printf(" ");
}
ctext += " ";
}
}
// print comment
if *debug {
P.Printf("[%d]", P.cpos);
}
// calling untabify increases the change for idempotent output
// since tabs in comments are also interpreted by tabwriter
P.Printf("%s", htmlEscape(untabify(ctext)));
if ctext[1] == '/' {
//-style comments must end in newline
if P.newlines == 0 { // don't add newlines if not needed
P.newlines = 1;
}
}
}
}
// At this point we may have nlcount > 0: In this case we found newlines
// that were not followed by a comment. They are recognized (or not) when
// printing newlines below.
// --------------------------------
// interpret state
// (any pending separator or comment must be printed in previous state)
switch P.state {
case normal:
case opening_scope:
case closing_scope:
P.indentation--;
case inside_list:
default:
panic("UNREACHABLE");
}
// --------------------------------
// print pending newlines
if *newlines && (P.newlines > 0 || P.state == inside_list) && nlcount > P.newlines {
// Respect additional newlines in the source, but only if we
// enabled this feature (newlines.BVal()) and we are expecting
// newlines (P.newlines > 0 || P.state == inside_list).
// Otherwise - because we don't have all token positions - we
// get funny formatting.
P.newlines = nlcount;
}
nlcount = 0;
P.Newline(P.newlines);
P.newlines = 0;
// --------------------------------
// print string
if *debug {
P.Printf("[%d]", pos);
}
P.Printf("%s%s%s", tag, htmlEscape(s), endtag);
// --------------------------------
// interpret state
switch P.state {
case normal:
case opening_scope:
P.level++;
P.indentation++;
case closing_scope:
P.level--;
case inside_list:
default:
panic("UNREACHABLE");
}
P.laststate = P.state;
P.state = none;
// --------------------------------
// done
P.lastpos = pos + len(s); // rough estimate
}
func (P *Printer) String(pos int, s string) {
P.TaggedString(pos, "", s, "");
}
func (P *Printer) Token(pos int, tok int) {
P.String(pos, Scanner.TokenString(tok));
}
func (P *Printer) Error(pos int, tok int, msg string) {
fmt.Printf("\ninternal printing error: pos = %d, tok = %s, %s\n", pos, Scanner.TokenString(tok), msg);
panic();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HTML support
func (P *Printer) HtmlPrologue(title string) {
if *html {
P.TaggedString(0,
"<html>\n"
"<head>\n"
" <META HTTP-EQUIV=\"Content-Type\" CONTENT=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\n"
" <title>" + htmlEscape(title) + "</title>\n"
" <style type=\"text/css\">\n"
" </style>\n"
"</head>\n"
"<body>\n"
"<pre>\n",
"", ""
)
}
}
func (P *Printer) HtmlEpilogue() {
if *html {
P.TaggedString(0,
"</pre>\n"
"</body>\n"
"<html>\n",
"", ""
)
}
}
func (P *Printer) HtmlIdentifier(x *AST.Ident) {
obj := x.Obj;
if *html && obj.Kind != AST.NONE {
// depending on whether we have a declaration or use, generate different html
// - no need to htmlEscape ident
id := Utils.IntToString(obj.Id, 10);
if x.Pos() == obj.Pos {
// probably the declaration of x
P.TaggedString(x.Pos(), `<a name="id` + id + `">`, obj.Ident, `</a>`);
} else {
// probably not the declaration of x
P.TaggedString(x.Pos(), `<a href="#id` + id + `">`, obj.Ident, `</a>`);
}
} else {
P.String(x.Pos(), obj.Ident);
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Types
func (P *Printer) Type(t *AST.Type) int
func (P *Printer) Expr(x AST.Expr)
func (P *Printer) Parameters(pos int, list *array.Array) {
P.String(pos, "(");
if list != nil {
var prev int;
for i, n := 0, list.Len(); i < n; i++ {
x := list.At(i).(AST.Expr);
tok := Scanner.TYPE;
if dummy, is_ident := x.(*AST.Ident); is_ident {
tok = Scanner.IDENT;
}
if i > 0 {
if prev == tok || prev == Scanner.TYPE {
P.separator = comma;
} else {
P.separator = blank;
}
}
P.Expr(x);
prev = tok;
}
}
P.String(0, ")");
}
// Returns the separator (semicolon or none) required if
// the type is terminating a declaration or statement.
func (P *Printer) Signature(t *AST.Type) int {
assert(t.Form == AST.FUNCTION);
separator := none;
P.Parameters(t.Pos, t.List);
if t.Elt != nil {
P.separator = blank;
list := t.Elt.List;
dummy, is_type := list.At(0).(*AST.TypeLit);
if list.Len() > 1 || is_type && dummy.Typ.Form == AST.FUNCTION {
// single, anonymous result types which are functions must
// be parenthesized as well
P.Parameters(0, list);
} else {
// single, anonymous result type
separator = P.Type(list.At(0).(*AST.TypeLit).Typ);
}
}
return separator;
}
func (P *Printer) Fields(list *array.Array, end int, in_interface bool) {
P.state = opening_scope;
P.String(0, "{");
if list.Len() > 0 {
P.newlines = 1;
var prev int;
for i, n := 0, list.Len(); i < n; i++ {
x := list.At(i).(AST.Expr);
tok := Scanner.TYPE;
if dummy, is_ident := x.(*AST.Ident); is_ident {
tok = Scanner.IDENT;
} else if dummy, is_lit := x.(*AST.BasicLit); is_lit && dummy.Tok == Scanner.STRING {
tok = Scanner.STRING;
}
if i > 0 {
if prev == Scanner.TYPE && tok != Scanner.STRING || prev == Scanner.STRING {
P.separator = semicolon;
P.newlines = 1;
} else if prev == tok {
P.separator = comma;
} else {
P.separator = tab;
}
}
if in_interface && tok == Scanner.TYPE {
P.Signature(x.(*AST.TypeLit).Typ);
} else {
P.Expr(x);
}
prev = tok;
}
P.newlines = 1;
}
P.state = closing_scope;
P.String(end, "}");
}
// Returns the separator (semicolon or none) required if
// the type is terminating a declaration or statement.
func (P *Printer) Type(t *AST.Type) int {
separator := semicolon;
switch t.Form {
case AST.TYPENAME:
P.Expr(t.Expr);
case AST.ARRAY:
P.String(t.Pos, "[");
if t.Expr != nil {
P.Expr(t.Expr);
}
P.String(0, "]");
separator = P.Type(t.Elt);
case AST.STRUCT, AST.INTERFACE:
switch t.Form {
case AST.STRUCT: P.String(t.Pos, "struct");
case AST.INTERFACE: P.String(t.Pos, "interface");
}
if t.List != nil {
P.separator = blank;
P.Fields(t.List, t.End, t.Form == AST.INTERFACE);
}
separator = none;
case AST.MAP:
P.String(t.Pos, "map [");
P.Type(t.Key);
P.String(0, "]");
separator = P.Type(t.Elt);
case AST.CHANNEL:
var m string;
switch t.Mode {
case AST.FULL: m = "chan ";
case AST.RECV: m = "<-chan ";
case AST.SEND: m = "chan <- ";
}
P.String(t.Pos, m);
separator = P.Type(t.Elt);
case AST.POINTER:
P.String(t.Pos, "*");
separator = P.Type(t.Elt);
case AST.FUNCTION:
P.Token(0, Scanner.FUNC);
separator = P.Signature(t);
case AST.ELLIPSIS:
P.String(t.Pos, "...");
default:
P.Error(t.Pos, t.Form, "type");
}
return separator;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Expressions
func (P *Printer) Block(b *AST.Block, indent bool);
func (P *Printer) Expr1(x AST.Expr, prec1 int);
func (P *Printer) DoBadExpr(x *AST.BadExpr) {
P.String(0, "BadExpr");
}
func (P *Printer) DoIdent(x *AST.Ident) {
P.HtmlIdentifier(x);
}
func (P *Printer) DoBinaryExpr(x *AST.BinaryExpr) {
if x.Tok == Scanner.COMMA {
// (don't use binary expression printing because of different spacing)
P.Expr(x.X);
P.String(x.Pos(), ",");
P.separator = blank;
P.state = inside_list;
P.Expr(x.Y);
} else {
prec := Scanner.Precedence(x.Tok);
if prec < P.prec {
P.String(0, "(");
}
P.Expr1(x.X, prec);
P.separator = blank;
P.Token(x.Pos(), x.Tok);
P.separator = blank;
P.Expr1(x.Y, prec);
if prec < P.prec {
P.String(0, ")");
}
}
}
func (P *Printer) DoUnaryExpr(x *AST.UnaryExpr) {
prec := Scanner.UnaryPrec;
if prec < P.prec {
P.String(0, "(");
}
P.Token(x.Pos(), x.Tok);
if x.Tok == Scanner.RANGE {
P.separator = blank;
}
P.Expr1(x.X, prec);
if prec < P.prec {
P.String(0, ")");
}
}
func (P *Printer) DoBasicLit(x *AST.BasicLit) {
P.String(x.Pos(), x.Val);
}
func (P *Printer) DoTypeLit(x *AST.TypeLit) {
P.Type(x.Typ);
}
func (P *Printer) DoFunctionLit(x *AST.FunctionLit) {
P.String(x.Pos(), "func");
P.Signature(x.Typ);
P.separator = blank;
P.Block(x.Body, true);
P.newlines = 0;
}
func (P *Printer) DoCompositeLit(x *AST.CompositeLit) {
P.Type(x.Typ);
P.String(x.Pos(), "{");
P.Expr(x.Elts);
P.String(0, "}");
}
func (P *Printer) DoSelector(x *AST.Selector) {
P.Expr1(x.X, Scanner.HighestPrec);
P.String(x.Pos(), ".");
P.Expr1(x.Sel, Scanner.HighestPrec);
}
func (P *Printer) DoTypeGuard(x *AST.TypeGuard) {
P.Expr1(x.X, Scanner.HighestPrec);
P.String(x.Pos(), ".");
P.String(0, "(");
P.Type(x.Typ);
P.String(0, ")");
}
func (P *Printer) DoIndex(x *AST.Index) {
P.Expr1(x.X, Scanner.HighestPrec);
P.String(x.Pos(), "[");
P.Expr1(x.I, 0);
P.String(0, "]");
}
func (P *Printer) DoCall(x *AST.Call) {
P.Expr1(x.F, Scanner.HighestPrec);
P.String(x.Pos(), "(");
P.Expr(x.Args);
P.String(0, ")");
}
func (P *Printer) Expr1(x AST.Expr, prec1 int) {
if x == nil {
return; // empty expression list
}
saved_prec := P.prec;
P.prec = prec1;
x.Visit(P);
P.prec = saved_prec;
}
func (P *Printer) Expr(x AST.Expr) {
P.Expr1(x, Scanner.LowestPrec);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Statements
func (P *Printer) Stat(s AST.Stat) {
s.Visit(P);
}
func (P *Printer) StatementList(list *array.Array) {
for i, n := 0, list.Len(); i < n; i++ {
P.newlines = 1; // for first entry
list.At(i).(AST.Stat).Visit(P);
P.newlines = 1;
P.state = inside_list;
}
}
func (P *Printer) Block(b *AST.Block, indent bool) {
P.state = opening_scope;
P.Token(b.Pos, b.Tok);
if !indent {
P.indentation--;
}
P.StatementList(b.List);
if !indent {
P.indentation++;
}
if !*optsemicolons {
P.separator = none;
}
P.state = closing_scope;
if b.Tok == Scanner.LBRACE {
P.String(b.End, "}");
} else {
P.String(0, ""); // process closing_scope state transition!
}
}
func (P *Printer) Declaration(d *AST.Decl, parenthesized bool);
func (P *Printer) DoBadStat(s *AST.BadStat) {
panic();
}
func (P *Printer) DoLabelDecl(s *AST.LabelDecl) {
P.indentation--;
P.Expr(s.Label);
P.String(s.Pos, ":");
P.indentation++;
P.separator = none;
}
func (P *Printer) DoDeclarationStat(s *AST.DeclarationStat) {
P.Declaration(s.Decl, false);
}
func (P *Printer) DoExpressionStat(s *AST.ExpressionStat) {
switch s.Tok {
case Scanner.ILLEGAL:
P.Expr(s.Expr);
case Scanner.INC, Scanner.DEC:
P.Expr(s.Expr);
P.Token(s.Pos, s.Tok);
case Scanner.RETURN, Scanner.GO, Scanner.DEFER:
P.Token(s.Pos, s.Tok);
if s.Expr != nil {
P.separator = blank;
P.Expr(s.Expr);
}
default:
P.Error(s.Pos, s.Tok, "DoExpressionStat");
unreachable();
}
P.separator = semicolon;
}
func (P *Printer) DoCompositeStat(s *AST.CompositeStat) {
P.Block(s.Body, true);
}
func (P *Printer) ControlClause(isForStat bool, init AST.Stat, expr AST.Expr, post AST.Stat) {
P.separator = blank;
if init == nil && post == nil {
// no semicolons required
if expr != nil {
P.Expr(expr);
}
} else {
// all semicolons required
// (they are not separators, print them explicitly)
if init != nil {
P.Stat(init);
P.separator = none;
}
P.String(0, ";");
P.separator = blank;
if expr != nil {
P.Expr(expr);
P.separator = none;
}
if isForStat {
P.String(0, ";");
P.separator = blank;
if post != nil {
P.Stat(post);
}
}
}
P.separator = blank;
}
func (P *Printer) DoIfStat(s *AST.IfStat) {
P.String(s.Pos, "if");
P.ControlClause(false, s.Init, s.Cond, nil);
P.Block(s.Body, true);
if s.Else != nil {
P.separator = blank;
P.String(0, "else");
P.separator = blank;
P.Stat(s.Else);
}
}
func (P *Printer) DoForStat(s *AST.ForStat) {
P.String(s.Pos, "for");
P.ControlClause(true, s.Init, s.Cond, s.Post);
P.Block(s.Body, true);
}
func (P *Printer) DoCaseClause(s *AST.CaseClause) {
if s.Expr != nil {
P.String(s.Pos, "case");
P.separator = blank;
P.Expr(s.Expr);
} else {
P.String(s.Pos, "default");
}
// TODO: try to use P.Block instead
// P.Block(s.Body, true);
P.String(s.Body.Pos, ":");
P.indentation++;
P.StatementList(s.Body.List);
P.indentation--;
P.newlines = 1;
}
func (P *Printer) DoSwitchStat(s *AST.SwitchStat) {
P.String(s.Pos, "switch");
P.ControlClause(false, s.Init, s.Tag, nil);
P.Block(s.Body, false);
}
func (P *Printer) DoSelectStat(s *AST.SelectStat) {
P.String(s.Pos, "select");
P.separator = blank;
P.Block(s.Body, false);
}
func (P *Printer) DoControlFlowStat(s *AST.ControlFlowStat) {
P.Token(s.Pos, s.Tok);
if s.Label != nil {
P.separator = blank;
P.Expr(s.Label);
}
P.separator = semicolon;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declarations
func (P *Printer) Declaration(d *AST.Decl, parenthesized bool) {
if !parenthesized {
if !*def || d.Tok == Scanner.IMPORT || d.Tok == Scanner.VAR {
P.Token(d.Pos, d.Tok);
} else {
P.String(d.Pos, "def");
}
P.separator = blank;
}
if d.Tok != Scanner.FUNC && d.List != nil {
// group of parenthesized declarations
P.state = opening_scope;
P.String(0, "(");
if d.List.Len() > 0 {
P.newlines = 1;
for i := 0; i < d.List.Len(); i++ {
P.Declaration(d.List.At(i).(*AST.Decl), true);
P.separator = semicolon;
P.newlines = 1;
}
}
P.state = closing_scope;
P.String(d.End, ")");
} else {
// single declaration
switch d.Tok {
case Scanner.IMPORT:
if d.Ident != nil {
P.Expr(d.Ident);
} else {
P.String(d.Val.Pos(), ""); // flush pending ';' separator/newlines
}
P.separator = tab;
P.Expr(d.Val);
P.separator = semicolon;
case Scanner.TYPE:
P.Expr(d.Ident);
P.separator = blank; // TODO switch to tab? (but indentation problem with structs)
P.separator = P.Type(d.Typ);
case Scanner.CONST, Scanner.VAR:
P.Expr(d.Ident);
if d.Typ != nil {
P.separator = blank; // TODO switch to tab? (indentation problem with structs)
P.separator = P.Type(d.Typ);
}
if d.Val != nil {
P.separator = tab;
P.String(0, "=");
P.separator = blank;
P.Expr(d.Val);
}
P.separator = semicolon;
case Scanner.FUNC:
if d.Typ.Key != nil {
// method: print receiver
P.Parameters(0, d.Typ.Key.List);
P.separator = blank;
}
P.Expr(d.Ident);
P.separator = P.Signature(d.Typ);
if d.Body != nil {
P.separator = blank;
P.Block(d.Body, true);
}
default:
P.Error(d.Pos, d.Tok, "decl");
}
}
P.newlines = 2;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Program
func (P *Printer) Program(p *AST.Program) {
P.String(p.Pos, "package");
P.separator = blank;
P.Expr(p.Ident);
P.newlines = 1;
for i := 0; i < p.Decls.Len(); i++ {
P.Declaration(p.Decls.At(i).(*AST.Decl), false);
}
P.newlines = 1;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// External interface
func Print(prog *AST.Program) {
// setup
var P Printer;
padchar := byte(' ');
if *usetabs {
padchar = '\t';
}
text := tabwriter.New(os.Stdout, *tabwidth, 1, padchar, true, *html);
P.Init(text, prog.Comments);
// TODO would be better to make the name of the src file be the title
P.HtmlPrologue("package " + prog.Ident.(*AST.Ident).Obj.Ident);
P.Program(prog);
P.HtmlEpilogue();
P.String(0, ""); // flush pending separator/newlines
err := text.Flush();
if err != nil {
panic("print error - exiting");
}
}