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go/doc/go1.17.html
Changkun Ou 972e883925 runtime/cgo: add Handle for managing (c)go pointers
A non-trivial Cgo program may need to use callbacks and interact with
go objects per goroutine. Because of the rules for passing pointers
between Go and C, such a program needs to store handles to associated
Go values. This often causes much extra effort to figure out a way to
correctly deal with: 1) map collision; 2) identifying leaks and 3)
concurrency.

This CL implements a Handle representation in runtime/cgo package, and
related methods such as Value, Delete, etc. which allows Go users can
use a standard way to handle the above difficulties.

In addition, the CL allows a Go value to have multiple handles, and the
NewHandle always returns a different handle compare to the previously
returned handles. In comparison, CL 294670 implements a different
behavior of NewHandle that returns a unique handle when the Go value is
referring to the same object.

Benchmark:
name                      time/op
Handle/non-concurrent-16  487ns ± 1%
Handle/concurrent-16      674ns ± 1%

Fixes #37033

Change-Id: I0eadb9d44332fffef8fb567c745246a49dd6d4c1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/295369
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
2021-04-06 23:39:42 +00:00

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<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.17 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.17"
}-->
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</style>
<h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.17</h2>
<p>
<strong>
Go 1.17 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress
release notes. Go 1.17 is expected to be released in August 2021.
</strong>
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section, or delete if not needed
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section, or delete if not needed
</p>
<h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3>
<h4 id="go-get"><code>go</code> <code>get</code></h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/37519 -->
The <code>go</code> <code>get</code> <code>-insecure</code> flag is
deprecated and has been removed. To permit the use of insecure schemes
when fetching dependencies, please use the <code>GOINSECURE</code>
environment variable. The <code>-insecure</code> flag also bypassed module
sum validation, use <code>GOPRIVATE</code> or <code>GONOSUMDB</code> if
you need that functionality. See <code>go</code> <code>help</code>
<code>environment</code> for details.
</p>
<h4 id="missing-go-directive"><code>go.mod</code> files missing <code>go</code> directives</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/44976 -->
If the main module's <code>go.mod</code> file does not contain
a <a href="/doc/modules/gomod-ref#go"><code>go</code> directive</a> and
the <code>go</code> command cannot update the <code>go.mod</code> file, the
<code>go</code> command now assumes <code>go 1.11</code> instead of the
current release. (<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>init</code> has added
<code>go</code> directives automatically <a href="/doc/go1.12#modules">since
Go 1.12</a>.)
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/44976 -->
If a module dependency lacks an explicit <code>go.mod</code> file, or
its <code>go.mod</code> file does not contain
a <a href="/doc/modules/gomod-ref#go"><code>go</code> directive</a>,
the <code>go</code> command now assumes <code>go 1.16</code> for that
dependency instead of the current release. (Dependencies developed in GOPATH
mode may lack a <code>go.mod</code> file, and
the <code>vendor/modules.txt</code> has to date never recorded
the <code>go</code> versions indicated by dependencies' <code>go.mod</code>
files.)
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section, or delete if not needed
</p>
<h2 id="compiler">Compiler</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section, or delete if not needed
</p>
<h2 id="linker">Linker</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section, or delete if not needed
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<p>
TODO: complete this section
</p>
<h3 id="crypto/tls"><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls">crypto/tls</a></h3>
<p><!-- CL 295370 -->
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Conn.HandshakeContext">(*Conn).HandshakeContext</a> was added to
allow the user to control cancellation of an in-progress TLS Handshake.
The context provided is propagated into the
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#ClientHelloInfo">ClientHelloInfo</a>
and <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#CertificateRequestInfo">CertificateRequestInfo</a>
structs and accessible through the new
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#ClientHelloInfo.Context">(*ClientHelloInfo).Context</a>
and
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#CertificateRequestInfo.Context">
(*CertificateRequestInfo).Context
</a> methods respectively. Canceling the context after the handshake has finished
has no effect.
</p>
<h3 id="runtime/cgo"><a href="/pkg/runtime/cgo">Cgo</a></h3>
<p>
The <a href="/pkg/runtime/cgo">runtime/cgo</a> package now provides a
new facility that allows to turn any Go values to a safe representation
that can be used to pass values between C and Go safely. See
<a href="/pkg/runtime/cgo#Handle">runtime/cgo.Handle</a> for more information.
</p>
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt>
<p>
The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package now uses the new
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Conn.HandshakeContext"><code>(*tls.Conn).HandshakeContext</code></a>
with the <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request"><code>Request</code></a> context
when performing TLS handshakes in the client or server.
</p>
</dl><!-- net/http -->
<p>
TODO: complete this section
</p>