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go/src/encoding
Joe Tsai b9b8cecbfc encoding/json: simplify folded name logic
The folded name logic (despite all attempts to optimize it)
was fundamentally an O(n) operation where every field in a struct
needed to be linearly scanned in order to find a match.
This made unmashaling of unknown fields always O(n).
Instead of optimizing the comparison for each field,
make it such that we can look up a name in O(1).

We accomplish this by maintaining a map keyed by pre-folded names,
which we can pre-calculate when processing the struct type.
Using a stack-allocated buffer, we can fold the input name and
look up its presence in the map.

Also, instead of mapping from names to indexes,
map directly to a pointer to the field information.
The memory cost of this is the same and avoids an extra slice index.

The new logic is both simpler and faster.

Performance:

	name                   old time/op    new time/op    delta
	CodeDecoder           2.47ms ± 4%    2.42ms ± 2%  -1.83%  (p=0.022 n=10+9)
	UnicodeDecoder         259ns ± 2%     248ns ± 1%  -4.32%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
	DecoderStream          150ns ± 1%     149ns ± 1%    ~     (p=0.516 n=10+10)
	CodeUnmarshal         3.13ms ± 2%    3.09ms ± 2%  -1.37%  (p=0.022 n=10+9)
	CodeUnmarshalReuse    2.50ms ± 1%    2.45ms ± 1%  -1.96%  (p=0.001 n=8+9)
	UnmarshalString       67.1ns ± 5%    64.5ns ± 5%  -3.90%  (p=0.005 n=10+10)
	UnmarshalFloat64      60.1ns ± 4%    58.4ns ± 2%  -2.89%  (p=0.002 n=10+8)
	UnmarshalInt64        51.0ns ± 4%    49.2ns ± 1%  -3.53%  (p=0.001 n=10+8)
	Issue10335            80.7ns ± 2%    79.2ns ± 1%  -1.82%  (p=0.016 n=10+8)
	Issue34127            28.6ns ± 3%    28.8ns ± 3%    ~     (p=0.388 n=9+10)
	Unmapped               177ns ± 2%     177ns ± 2%    ~     (p=0.956 n=10+10)

Change-Id: I478b2b958f5a63a69c9a991a39cd5ffb43244a2a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/471196
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
Auto-Submit: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Brandhorst-Satzkorn <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
2023-02-27 17:37:27 +00:00
..
ascii85 encoding: use strings.Builder 2022-09-06 15:46:20 +00:00
asn1 all: remove redundant type conversion 2022-10-06 04:37:00 +00:00
base32 all: remove redundant type conversion 2022-10-06 04:37:00 +00:00
base64 encoding: use strings.Builder 2022-09-06 15:46:20 +00:00
binary src: rename unexported errors by adding prefix err 2023-02-16 23:09:19 +00:00
csv encoding/csv: use proper doc comment for Deprecated notes 2022-12-02 16:30:23 +00:00
gob encoding/gob: use reflect.Value.SetZero 2023-02-27 15:31:13 +00:00
hex Revert "hex: fix panic in Decode when len(src) > 2*len(dst)" 2023-02-21 15:35:11 +00:00
json encoding/json: simplify folded name logic 2023-02-27 17:37:27 +00:00
pem all: use strings.Builder where appropriate 2022-09-29 22:56:00 +00:00
xml encoding/xml: allow overriding by empty namespace 2023-01-31 18:23:50 +00:00
encoding.go