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The Go programming language
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Russ Cox 7b87631e8c cmd/go: detect when package or binary is stale due to removed source file
The go command uses file modification times to decide when a
package is out of date: if the .a file is older than a source file,
the .a file needs to be rebuilt. This scheme breaks down when
multiple source files compile into a single .a file: if one source file
is removed but no other changes are made, there is no indication
that the .a file is out of date.

The fix is to store a value called a build ID in the package archive itself.
The build ID is a hash of the names of all source files compiled into the package.
A later go command can read the build ID out of the package archive
and compare to the build ID derived from the list of source files it now
sees in the directory. If the build IDs differ, the file list has changed,
and the package must be rebuilt.

There is a cost here: when scanning a package directory, in addition
to reading the beginning of every source file for build tags and imports,
the go command now also reads the beginning of the associated
package archive, for the build ID. This is at most a doubling in the
number of files read. On my 2012 MacBook Pro, the time for
'go list std' increases from about 0.215 seconds to about 0.23 seconds.

For executable binaries, the approach is the same except that the
build ID information is stored in a trailer at the end of the executable file.
It remains to be seen if anything objects to the trailer.
I don't expect problems except maybe on Plan 9.

Fixes #3895.

Change-Id: I21b4ebf5890c1a39e4a013eabe1ddbb5f3510c04
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9154
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-06-04 04:11:03 +00:00
api api: refresh next.txt 2015-05-14 21:31:18 +00:00
doc doc/go1.5.txt: add note about internal 2015-06-03 20:30:17 +00:00
lib/time remove the obsolete lib/codereview. 2014-12-08 07:51:54 +00:00
misc cmd/internal/ld: do not depend on local symbols to read a type's gcdata 2015-05-27 14:11:16 +00:00
src cmd/go: detect when package or binary is stale due to removed source file 2015-06-04 04:11:03 +00:00
test cmd/internal/gc: accept map literals with omitted key type 2015-06-04 02:31:38 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: prevent all magic line ending changes 2014-12-12 23:14:54 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore ARM64 build products 2015-03-16 18:44:22 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: add another email address for Emil Hessman 2014-11-12 10:01:23 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: direct people to the mailing list 2015-01-18 21:27:07 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS CONTRIBUTORS: add Burcu Dogan's personal mail 2015-05-06 16:06:42 +00:00
favicon.ico godoc: update favicon 2012-10-11 17:02:36 +11:00
LICENSE doc: update licensing text one more time 2012-03-27 15:09:13 +11:00
PATENTS
README.md doc: fix broken link in README 2015-02-19 05:50:57 +00:00
robots.txt godoc: serve robots.txt raw 2011-02-19 05:46:20 +11:00

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

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Binary Distribution Notes

If you have just untarred a binary Go distribution, you need to set the environment variable $GOROOT to the full path of the go directory (the one containing this file). You can omit the variable if you unpack it into /usr/local/go, or if you rebuild from sources by running all.bash (see doc/install-source.html). You should also add the Go binary directory $GOROOT/bin to your shell's path.

For example, if you extracted the tar file into $HOME/go, you might put the following in your .profile:

export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin

See https://golang.org/doc/install or doc/install.html for more details.