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go/src/runtime/vlop_arm.s
Russ Cox b2dfacf35e runtime: change arm software div/mod call sequence not to modify stack
Instead of pushing the denominator argument on the stack,
the denominator is now passed in m.

This fixes a variety of bugs related to trying to take stack traces
backwards from the middle of the software div/mod routines.
Some of those bugs have been kludged around in the past,
but others have not. Instead of trying to patch up after breaking
the stack, this CL stops breaking the stack.

This is an update of https://golang.org/cl/19810043,
which was rolled back in https://golang.org/cl/20350043.

The problem in the original CL was that there were divisions
at bad times, when m was not available. These were divisions
by constant denominators, either in C code or in assembly.
The Go compiler knows how to generate division by multiplication
for constant denominators, but the C compiler did not.
There is no longer any C code, so that's taken care of.
There was one problematic DIV in runtime.usleep (assembly)
but https://golang.org/cl/12898 took care of that one.
So now this approach is safe.

Reject DIV/MOD in NOSPLIT functions to keep them from
coming back.

Fixes #6681.
Fixes #6699.
Fixes #10486.

Change-Id: I09a13c76ad08ba75b3bd5d46a3eb78e66a84ab38
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/12899
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-07-30 16:14:05 +00:00

324 lines
9.1 KiB
ArmAsm

// Inferno's libkern/vlop-arm.s
// http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/libkern/vlop-arm.s
//
// Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
// Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com). All rights reserved.
// Portions Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
#include "go_asm.h"
#include "go_tls.h"
#include "funcdata.h"
#include "textflag.h"
/* replaced use of R10 by R11 because the former can be the data segment base register */
TEXT _mulv(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
MOVW l0+0(FP), R2 /* l0 */
MOVW h0+4(FP), R11 /* h0 */
MOVW l1+8(FP), R4 /* l1 */
MOVW h1+12(FP), R5 /* h1 */
MULLU R4, R2, (R7,R6)
MUL R11, R4, R8
ADD R8, R7
MUL R2, R5, R8
ADD R8, R7
MOVW R6, ret_lo+16(FP)
MOVW R7, ret_hi+20(FP)
RET
// trampoline for _sfloat2. passes LR as arg0 and
// saves registers R0-R13 and CPSR on the stack. R0-R12 and CPSR flags can
// be changed by _sfloat2.
TEXT _sfloat(SB), NOSPLIT, $68-0 // 4 arg + 14*4 saved regs + cpsr + return value
MOVW R14, 4(R13)
MOVW R0, 8(R13)
MOVW $12(R13), R0
MOVM.IA.W [R1-R12], (R0)
MOVW $72(R13), R1 // correct for frame size
MOVW R1, 60(R13)
WORD $0xe10f1000 // mrs r1, cpsr
MOVW R1, 64(R13)
// Disable preemption of this goroutine during _sfloat2 by
// m->locks++ and m->locks-- around the call.
// Rescheduling this goroutine may cause the loss of the
// contents of the software floating point registers in
// m->freghi, m->freglo, m->fflag, if the goroutine is moved
// to a different m or another goroutine runs on this m.
// Rescheduling at ordinary function calls is okay because
// all registers are caller save, but _sfloat2 and the things
// that it runs are simulating the execution of individual
// program instructions, and those instructions do not expect
// the floating point registers to be lost.
// An alternative would be to move the software floating point
// registers into G, but they do not need to be kept at the
// usual places a goroutine reschedules (at function calls),
// so it would be a waste of 132 bytes per G.
MOVW g_m(g), R8
MOVW m_locks(R8), R1
ADD $1, R1
MOVW R1, m_locks(R8)
MOVW $1, R1
MOVW R1, m_softfloat(R8)
BL runtime·_sfloat2(SB)
MOVW 68(R13), R0
MOVW g_m(g), R8
MOVW m_locks(R8), R1
SUB $1, R1
MOVW R1, m_locks(R8)
MOVW $0, R1
MOVW R1, m_softfloat(R8)
MOVW R0, 0(R13)
MOVW 64(R13), R1
WORD $0xe128f001 // msr cpsr_f, r1
MOVW $12(R13), R0
// Restore R1-R12, R0.
MOVM.IA.W (R0), [R1-R12]
MOVW 8(R13), R0
RET
// trampoline for _sfloat2 panic.
// _sfloat2 instructs _sfloat to return here.
// We need to push a fake saved LR onto the stack,
// load the signal fault address into LR, and jump
// to the real sigpanic.
// This simulates what sighandler does for a memory fault.
TEXT runtime·_sfloatpanic(SB),NOSPLIT,$-4
MOVW $0, R0
MOVW.W R0, -4(R13)
MOVW g_sigpc(g), LR
B runtime·sigpanic(SB)
// func udiv(n, d uint32) (q, r uint32)
// Reference:
// Sloss, Andrew et. al; ARM System Developer's Guide: Designing and Optimizing System Software
// Morgan Kaufmann; 1 edition (April 8, 2004), ISBN 978-1558608740
#define Rq R0 // input d, output q
#define Rr R1 // input n, output r
#define Rs R2 // three temporary variables
#define RM R3
#define Ra R11
// Be careful: Ra == R11 will be used by the linker for synthesized instructions.
TEXT udiv<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$-4
CLZ Rq, Rs // find normalizing shift
MOVW.S Rq<<Rs, Ra
MOVW $fast_udiv_tab<>-64(SB), RM
ADD.NE Ra>>25, RM, Ra // index by most significant 7 bits of divisor
MOVBU.NE (Ra), Ra
SUB.S $7, Rs
RSB $0, Rq, RM // M = -q
MOVW.PL Ra<<Rs, Rq
// 1st Newton iteration
MUL.PL RM, Rq, Ra // a = -q*d
BMI udiv_by_large_d
MULAWT Ra, Rq, Rq, Rq // q approx q-(q*q*d>>32)
TEQ RM->1, RM // check for d=0 or d=1
// 2nd Newton iteration
MUL.NE RM, Rq, Ra
MOVW.NE $0, Rs
MULAL.NE Rq, Ra, (Rq,Rs)
BEQ udiv_by_0_or_1
// q now accurate enough for a remainder r, 0<=r<3*d
MULLU Rq, Rr, (Rq,Rs) // q = (r * q) >> 32
ADD RM, Rr, Rr // r = n - d
MULA RM, Rq, Rr, Rr // r = n - (q+1)*d
// since 0 <= n-q*d < 3*d; thus -d <= r < 2*d
CMN RM, Rr // t = r-d
SUB.CS RM, Rr, Rr // if (t<-d || t>=0) r=r+d
ADD.CC $1, Rq
ADD.PL RM<<1, Rr
ADD.PL $2, Rq
RET
udiv_by_large_d:
// at this point we know d>=2^(31-6)=2^25
SUB $4, Ra, Ra
RSB $0, Rs, Rs
MOVW Ra>>Rs, Rq
MULLU Rq, Rr, (Rq,Rs)
MULA RM, Rq, Rr, Rr
// q now accurate enough for a remainder r, 0<=r<4*d
CMN Rr>>1, RM // if(r/2 >= d)
ADD.CS RM<<1, Rr
ADD.CS $2, Rq
CMN Rr, RM
ADD.CS RM, Rr
ADD.CS $1, Rq
RET
udiv_by_0_or_1:
// carry set if d==1, carry clear if d==0
BCC udiv_by_0
MOVW Rr, Rq
MOVW $0, Rr
RET
udiv_by_0:
MOVW $runtime·panicdivide(SB), R11
B (R11)
// var tab [64]byte
// tab[0] = 255; for i := 1; i <= 63; i++ { tab[i] = (1<<14)/(64+i) }
// laid out here as little-endian uint32s
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x00(SB)/4, $0xf4f8fcff
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x04(SB)/4, $0xe6eaedf0
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x08(SB)/4, $0xdadde0e3
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x0c(SB)/4, $0xcfd2d4d7
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x10(SB)/4, $0xc5c7cacc
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x14(SB)/4, $0xbcbec0c3
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x18(SB)/4, $0xb4b6b8ba
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x1c(SB)/4, $0xacaeb0b2
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x20(SB)/4, $0xa5a7a8aa
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x24(SB)/4, $0x9fa0a2a3
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x28(SB)/4, $0x999a9c9d
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x2c(SB)/4, $0x93949697
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x30(SB)/4, $0x8e8f9092
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x34(SB)/4, $0x898a8c8d
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x38(SB)/4, $0x85868788
DATA fast_udiv_tab<>+0x3c(SB)/4, $0x81828384
GLOBL fast_udiv_tab<>(SB), RODATA, $64
// The linker will pass numerator in RTMP, and it also
// expects the result in RTMP
#define RTMP R11
TEXT _divu(SB), NOSPLIT, $16-0
// It's not strictly true that there are no local pointers.
// It could be that the saved registers Rq, Rr, Rs, and Rm
// contain pointers. However, the only way this can matter
// is if the stack grows (which it can't, udiv is nosplit)
// or if a fault happens and more frames are added to
// the stack due to deferred functions.
// In the latter case, the stack can grow arbitrarily,
// and garbage collection can happen, and those
// operations care about pointers, but in that case
// the calling frame is dead, and so are the saved
// registers. So we can claim there are no pointers here.
NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
MOVW Rq, 4(R13)
MOVW Rr, 8(R13)
MOVW Rs, 12(R13)
MOVW RM, 16(R13)
MOVW RTMP, Rr /* numerator */
MOVW g_m(g), Rq
MOVW m_divmod(Rq), Rq /* denominator */
BL udiv<>(SB)
MOVW Rq, RTMP
MOVW 4(R13), Rq
MOVW 8(R13), Rr
MOVW 12(R13), Rs
MOVW 16(R13), RM
RET
TEXT _modu(SB), NOSPLIT, $16-0
NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
MOVW Rq, 4(R13)
MOVW Rr, 8(R13)
MOVW Rs, 12(R13)
MOVW RM, 16(R13)
MOVW RTMP, Rr /* numerator */
MOVW g_m(g), Rq
MOVW m_divmod(Rq), Rq /* denominator */
BL udiv<>(SB)
MOVW Rr, RTMP
MOVW 4(R13), Rq
MOVW 8(R13), Rr
MOVW 12(R13), Rs
MOVW 16(R13), RM
RET
TEXT _div(SB),NOSPLIT,$16-0
NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
MOVW Rq, 4(R13)
MOVW Rr, 8(R13)
MOVW Rs, 12(R13)
MOVW RM, 16(R13)
MOVW RTMP, Rr /* numerator */
MOVW g_m(g), Rq
MOVW m_divmod(Rq), Rq /* denominator */
CMP $0, Rr
BGE d1
RSB $0, Rr, Rr
CMP $0, Rq
BGE d2
RSB $0, Rq, Rq
d0:
BL udiv<>(SB) /* none/both neg */
MOVW Rq, RTMP
B out1
d1:
CMP $0, Rq
BGE d0
RSB $0, Rq, Rq
d2:
BL udiv<>(SB) /* one neg */
RSB $0, Rq, RTMP
out1:
MOVW 4(R13), Rq
MOVW 8(R13), Rr
MOVW 12(R13), Rs
MOVW 16(R13), RM
RET
TEXT _mod(SB),NOSPLIT,$16-0
NO_LOCAL_POINTERS
MOVW Rq, 4(R13)
MOVW Rr, 8(R13)
MOVW Rs, 12(R13)
MOVW RM, 16(R13)
MOVW RTMP, Rr /* numerator */
MOVW g_m(g), Rq
MOVW m_divmod(Rq), Rq /* denominator */
CMP $0, Rq
RSB.LT $0, Rq, Rq
CMP $0, Rr
BGE m1
RSB $0, Rr, Rr
BL udiv<>(SB) /* neg numerator */
RSB $0, Rr, RTMP
B out
m1:
BL udiv<>(SB) /* pos numerator */
MOVW Rr, RTMP
out:
MOVW 4(R13), Rq
MOVW 8(R13), Rr
MOVW 12(R13), Rs
MOVW 16(R13), RM
RET
// _mul64by32 and _div64by32 not implemented on arm
TEXT runtime·_mul64by32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
MOVW $0, R0
MOVW (R0), R1 // crash
TEXT runtime·_div64by32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0
MOVW $0, R0
MOVW (R0), R1 // crash