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Robert Griesemer 3367475e83 go/types, types2: use correct reverse inference approach
To infer type arguments in an assignment of the form

        var target func(t1, t2, ...) = g

where g is a generic function

        func g[P1, P2, ...](p1, p2, ...)

the type checker used the synthetic function call

        g(t1, t2, ...)

But because each argument (of type) t1, t2, ... is assigned to its
corresponding parameter p1, p2, ..., type inference uses assignment
rules ("inexact match") for unification.

As a result, types such as mystring and string match even though
they should not (they are not identical), yet function parameter
types must be identical to match.

This CL fixes this by constructing the synthetic call

        g'(func(t1, t2, ...))

where g' is the generic function

        func g'[P1, P2, ...](func(p1, p2, ...))

This mimics the function assignment directly by representing it as
a single argument passing (of a function-typed argument). Function
parameter types must now be identical to unify.

As an added benefit, the implementation is simpler.

As a consequence, when such an assignment is invalid because the
function types cannot possibly match, we now correctly get an
inference error. Without this change, in some cases unification
would succeed, only to lead to an assignment error afterwards.

While at it, update the date in the copyright notice of
testdata/manual.go so we don't need to fix it each time we copy
code from a test case in manual.go into a issueXXXXX.go file.

Fixes #60688.

Change-Id: I716247f426ef33d76c7849b0c33c59124e55b859
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/501938
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
2023-06-12 17:29:51 +00:00
.github doc: normalize proposal-process links 2023-03-29 22:00:27 +00:00
api crypto/tls: make SessionState.Extra a slice of byte slices 2023-06-09 15:26:32 +00:00
doc doc/go1.21: fix typo 2023-06-12 15:53:08 +00:00
lib/time lib/time: update to 2023c/2023c 2023-05-03 20:14:11 +00:00
misc misc/wasm: set PATH variable in exec 2023-05-26 17:21:14 +00:00
src go/types, types2: use correct reverse inference approach 2023-06-12 17:29:51 +00:00
test cmd/compile: allow ir.OMIN/ir.OMAX in mayCall 2023-06-05 03:11:36 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore cmd/dist: refactor generated cgo-support logic 2023-04-20 17:26:46 +00:00
codereview.cfg codereview.cfg: add codereview.cfg for master branch 2021-02-19 18:44:53 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: normalize proposal-process links 2023-03-29 22:00:27 +00:00
go.env cmd/go: additional doc-inspired tests and bug fixes 2023-06-06 19:18:46 +00:00
LICENSE
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README.md README: update from CC-BY-3.0 to CC-BY-4.0 2022-11-02 20:14:56 +00:00
SECURITY.md SECURITY.md: replace golang.org with go.dev 2022-04-26 19:59:47 +00:00

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