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go/cmd/splitdwarf/internal/macho/file_test.go
David Chase d30e00c240 splitdwarf: initial working commit 
splitdwarf osxMachoFile [ osxDsymFile ]

splitdwarf takes an executable produced by go build as input,
and uncompresses and copies the DWARF segment into a separate
file in the way that is expected by OSX-hosted tools
(lldb and ports of gdb).
If osxDsymFile is not named explicitly, the default of
"<osxMachoFile>.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/<osxMachoFile>"
is used instead, with directories created as needed.

If the input file contains no UUID, then one is created by
hashing non-DWARF segment contents, and added to the
executable. This is necessary because gdb and lldb both
expect matching UUIDs to be present in the executable
and its debugging symbols.

Includes a modified version of debug/macho, with additional
definitions and the ability to write segments, sections, and
some MachO load commands added.

Change-Id: Ia5b0e289260f72bbca392cdf2c7c0a75e3ca40e5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/143357
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2019-01-09 16:56:30 +00:00

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package macho
import (
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
type fileTest struct {
file string
hdr FileHeader
loads []interface{}
sections []*SectionHeader
relocations map[string][]Reloc
}
var fileTests = []fileTest{
{
"testdata/gcc-386-darwin-exec",
FileHeader{0xfeedface, Cpu386, 0x3, 0x2, 0xc, 0x3c0, 0x85},
[]interface{}{
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment, 0x38, "__PAGEZERO", 0x0, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment, 0xc0, "__TEXT", 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x1000, 0x7, 0x5, 0x2, 0x0, 0},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment, 0xc0, "__DATA", 0x2000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x7, 0x3, 0x2, 0x0, 2},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment, 0x7c, "__IMPORT", 0x3000, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x1000, 0x7, 0x7, 0x1, 0x0, 4},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment, 0x38, "__LINKEDIT", 0x4000, 0x1000, 0x3000, 0x12c, 0x7, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 5},
nil, // LC_SYMTAB
nil, // LC_DYSYMTAB
nil, // LC_LOAD_DYLINKER
nil, // LC_UUID
nil, // LC_UNIXTHREAD
&Dylib{DylibCmd{}, "/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib", 0x2, 0x10000, 0x10000},
&Dylib{DylibCmd{}, "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib", 0x2, 0x6f0104, 0x10000},
},
[]*SectionHeader{
{"__text", "__TEXT", 0x1f68, 0x88, 0xf68, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80000400, 0, 0, 0},
{"__cstring", "__TEXT", 0x1ff0, 0xd, 0xff0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0, 0, 0},
{"__data", "__DATA", 0x2000, 0x14, 0x1000, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__dyld", "__DATA", 0x2014, 0x1c, 0x1014, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__jump_table", "__IMPORT", 0x3000, 0xa, 0x2000, 0x6, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4000008, 0, 5, 0},
},
nil,
},
{
"testdata/gcc-amd64-darwin-exec",
FileHeader{0xfeedfacf, CpuAmd64, 0x80000003, 0x2, 0xb, 0x568, 0x85},
[]interface{}{
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x48, "__PAGEZERO", 0x0, 0x100000000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x1d8, "__TEXT", 0x100000000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x1000, 0x7, 0x5, 0x5, 0x0, 0},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x138, "__DATA", 0x100001000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x7, 0x3, 0x3, 0x0, 5},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x48, "__LINKEDIT", 0x100002000, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x140, 0x7, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 8},
nil, // LC_SYMTAB
nil, // LC_DYSYMTAB
nil, // LC_LOAD_DYLINKER
nil, // LC_UUID
nil, // LC_UNIXTHREAD
&Dylib{DylibCmd{}, "/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib", 0x2, 0x10000, 0x10000},
&Dylib{DylibCmd{}, "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib", 0x2, 0x6f0104, 0x10000},
},
[]*SectionHeader{
{"__text", "__TEXT", 0x100000f14, 0x6d, 0xf14, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80000400, 0, 0, 0},
{"__symbol_stub1", "__TEXT", 0x100000f81, 0xc, 0xf81, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80000408, 0, 6, 0},
{"__stub_helper", "__TEXT", 0x100000f90, 0x18, 0xf90, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__cstring", "__TEXT", 0x100000fa8, 0xd, 0xfa8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0, 0, 0},
{"__eh_frame", "__TEXT", 0x100000fb8, 0x48, 0xfb8, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x6000000b, 0, 0, 0},
{"__data", "__DATA", 0x100001000, 0x1c, 0x1000, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__dyld", "__DATA", 0x100001020, 0x38, 0x1020, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__la_symbol_ptr", "__DATA", 0x100001058, 0x10, 0x1058, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7, 2, 0, 0},
},
nil,
},
{
"testdata/gcc-amd64-darwin-exec-debug",
FileHeader{0xfeedfacf, CpuAmd64, 0x80000003, 0xa, 0x4, 0x5a0, 0},
[]interface{}{
nil, // LC_UUID
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x1d8, "__TEXT", 0x100000000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7, 0x5, 0x5, 0x0, 0},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x138, "__DATA", 0x100001000, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7, 0x3, 0x3, 0x0, 5},
&SegmentHeader{LcSegment64, 0x278, "__DWARF", 0x100002000, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x1bc, 0x7, 0x3, 0x7, 0x0, 8},
},
[]*SectionHeader{
{"__text", "__TEXT", 0x100000f14, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80000400, 0, 0, 0},
{"__symbol_stub1", "__TEXT", 0x100000f81, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80000408, 0, 6, 0},
{"__stub_helper", "__TEXT", 0x100000f90, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__cstring", "__TEXT", 0x100000fa8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0, 0, 0},
{"__eh_frame", "__TEXT", 0x100000fb8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x6000000b, 0, 0, 0},
{"__data", "__DATA", 0x100001000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__dyld", "__DATA", 0x100001020, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__la_symbol_ptr", "__DATA", 0x100001058, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0, 0x7, 2, 0, 0},
{"__debug_abbrev", "__DWARF", 0x100002000, 0x36, 0x1000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__debug_aranges", "__DWARF", 0x100002036, 0x30, 0x1036, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__debug_frame", "__DWARF", 0x100002066, 0x40, 0x1066, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__debug_info", "__DWARF", 0x1000020a6, 0x54, 0x10a6, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__debug_line", "__DWARF", 0x1000020fa, 0x47, 0x10fa, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__debug_pubnames", "__DWARF", 0x100002141, 0x1b, 0x1141, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
{"__debug_str", "__DWARF", 0x10000215c, 0x60, 0x115c, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0, 0, 0},
},
nil,
},
{
"testdata/clang-386-darwin-exec-with-rpath",
FileHeader{0xfeedface, Cpu386, 0x3, 0x2, 0x10, 0x42c, 0x1200085},
[]interface{}{
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY
nil, // LC_SYMTAB
nil, // LC_DYSYMTAB
nil, // LC_LOAD_DYLINKER
nil, // LC_UUID
nil, // LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX
nil, // LC_SOURCE_VERSION
nil, // LC_MAIN
nil, // LC_LOAD_DYLIB
&Rpath{LcRpath, "/my/rpath"},
nil, // LC_FUNCTION_STARTS
nil, // LC_DATA_IN_CODE
},
nil,
nil,
},
{
"testdata/clang-amd64-darwin-exec-with-rpath",
FileHeader{0xfeedfacf, CpuAmd64, 0x80000003, 0x2, 0x10, 0x4c8, 0x200085},
[]interface{}{
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_SEGMENT
nil, // LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY
nil, // LC_SYMTAB
nil, // LC_DYSYMTAB
nil, // LC_LOAD_DYLINKER
nil, // LC_UUID
nil, // LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX
nil, // LC_SOURCE_VERSION
nil, // LC_MAIN
nil, // LC_LOAD_DYLIB
&Rpath{LcRpath, "/my/rpath"},
nil, // LC_FUNCTION_STARTS
nil, // LC_DATA_IN_CODE
},
nil,
nil,
},
{
"testdata/clang-386-darwin.obj",
FileHeader{0xfeedface, Cpu386, 0x3, 0x1, 0x4, 0x138, 0x2000},
nil,
nil,
map[string][]Reloc{
"__text": []Reloc{
{
Addr: 0x1d,
Type: uint8(GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA),
Len: 2,
Pcrel: true,
Extern: true,
Value: 1,
Scattered: false,
},
{
Addr: 0xe,
Type: uint8(GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF),
Len: 2,
Pcrel: false,
Value: 0x2d,
Scattered: true,
},
{
Addr: 0x0,
Type: uint8(GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR),
Len: 2,
Pcrel: false,
Value: 0xb,
Scattered: true,
},
},
},
},
{
"testdata/clang-amd64-darwin.obj",
FileHeader{0xfeedfacf, CpuAmd64, 0x3, 0x1, 0x4, 0x200, 0x2000},
nil,
nil,
map[string][]Reloc{
"__text": []Reloc{
{
Addr: 0x19,
Type: uint8(X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH),
Len: 2,
Pcrel: true,
Extern: true,
Value: 1,
},
{
Addr: 0xb,
Type: uint8(X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED),
Len: 2,
Pcrel: true,
Extern: false,
Value: 2,
},
},
"__compact_unwind": []Reloc{
{
Addr: 0x0,
Type: uint8(X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED),
Len: 3,
Pcrel: false,
Extern: false,
Value: 1,
},
},
},
},
}
func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
for i := range fileTests {
tt := &fileTests[i]
f, err := Open(tt.file)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(f.FileHeader, tt.hdr) {
t.Errorf("open %s:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, f.FileHeader, tt.hdr)
continue
}
// for i, l := range f.Loads {
// if len(l.Raw()) < 8 {
// t.Errorf("open %s, command %d:\n\tload command %T don't have enough data\n", tt.file, i, l)
// }
// }
if tt.loads != nil {
for i, l := range f.Loads {
if i >= len(tt.loads) {
break
}
want := tt.loads[i]
if want == nil {
continue
}
switch l := l.(type) {
case *Segment:
have := &l.SegmentHeader
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("open %s, command %d:\n\thave %s\n\twant %s\n", tt.file, i, have.String(), want.(*SegmentHeader).String())
}
case *Dylib:
// have := l
// have.LoadBytes = nil
// if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
// t.Errorf("open %s, command %d:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, have, want)
// }
case *Rpath:
// have := l
// have.LoadBytes = nil
// if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
// t.Errorf("open %s, command %d:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, have, want)
// }
default:
t.Errorf("open %s, command %d: unknown load command\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, l, want)
}
}
tn := len(tt.loads)
fn := len(f.Loads)
if tn != fn {
t.Errorf("open %s: len(Loads) = %d, want %d", tt.file, fn, tn)
}
}
if tt.sections != nil {
for i, sh := range f.Sections {
if i >= len(tt.sections) {
break
}
have := &sh.SectionHeader
want := tt.sections[i]
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("open %s, section %d:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, have, want)
}
}
tn := len(tt.sections)
fn := len(f.Sections)
if tn != fn {
t.Errorf("open %s: len(Sections) = %d, want %d", tt.file, fn, tn)
}
}
if tt.relocations != nil {
for i, sh := range f.Sections {
have := sh.Relocs
want := tt.relocations[sh.Name]
if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
t.Errorf("open %s, relocations in section %d (%s):\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, sh.Name, have, want)
}
}
}
}
}
func TestOpenFailure(t *testing.T) {
filename := "file.go" // not a Mach-O file
_, err := Open(filename) // don't crash
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("open %s: succeeded unexpectedly", filename)
}
}
func TestOpenFat(t *testing.T) {
ff, err := OpenFat("testdata/fat-gcc-386-amd64-darwin-exec")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if ff.Magic != MagicFat {
t.Errorf("OpenFat: got magic number %#x, want %#x", ff.Magic, MagicFat)
}
if len(ff.Arches) != 2 {
t.Errorf("OpenFat: got %d architectures, want 2", len(ff.Arches))
}
for i := range ff.Arches {
arch := &ff.Arches[i]
ftArch := &fileTests[i]
if arch.Cpu != ftArch.hdr.Cpu || arch.SubCpu != ftArch.hdr.SubCpu {
t.Errorf("OpenFat: architecture #%d got cpu=%#x subtype=%#x, expected cpu=%#x, subtype=%#x", i, arch.Cpu, arch.SubCpu, ftArch.hdr.Cpu, ftArch.hdr.SubCpu)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(arch.FileHeader, ftArch.hdr) {
t.Errorf("OpenFat header:\n\tgot %#v\n\twant %#v\n", arch.FileHeader, ftArch.hdr)
}
}
}
func TestOpenFatFailure(t *testing.T) {
filename := "file.go" // not a Mach-O file
if _, err := OpenFat(filename); err == nil {
t.Errorf("OpenFat %s: succeeded unexpectedly", filename)
}
filename = "testdata/gcc-386-darwin-exec" // not a fat Mach-O
ff, err := OpenFat(filename)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("OpenFat %s: expected error, got nil", filename)
}
if _, ok := err.(*FormatError); !ok {
t.Errorf("OpenFat %s: expected FormatError, got %v", filename, err)
}
ferr := err.(*FormatError)
if !strings.Contains(ferr.String(), "not a fat") {
t.Errorf("OpenFat %s: expected error containing 'not a fat', got %s", filename, ferr.String())
}
if ff != nil {
t.Errorf("OpenFat %s: got %v, want nil", filename, ff)
}
}
func TestRelocTypeString(t *testing.T) {
if X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH.String() != "X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH" {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH.String(), "X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH")
}
if X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH.GoString() != "macho.X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH" {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH.GoString(), "macho.X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH")
}
}
func TestTypeString(t *testing.T) {
if MhExecute.String() != "Exec" {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", MhExecute.String(), "Exec")
}
if MhExecute.GoString() != "macho.Exec" {
t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", MhExecute.GoString(), "macho.Exec")
}
}
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