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Keith Randall 2cb10d42b7 cmd/compile: in prove, zero right shifts of positive int by #bits - 1
Taking over Zach's CL 212277. Just cleaned up and added a test.

For a positive, signed integer, an arithmetic right shift of count
(bit-width - 1) equals zero. e.g. int64(22) >> 63 -> 0. This CL makes
prove replace these right shifts with a zero-valued constant.

These shifts may arise in source code explicitly, but can also be
created by the generic rewrite of signed division by a power of 2.
// Signed divide by power of 2.
// n / c =       n >> log(c) if n >= 0
//       = (n+c-1) >> log(c) if n < 0
// We conditionally add c-1 by adding n>>63>>(64-log(c))
	(first shift signed, second shift unsigned).
(Div64 <t> n (Const64 [c])) && isPowerOfTwo(c) ->
  (Rsh64x64
    (Add64 <t> n (Rsh64Ux64 <t>
    	(Rsh64x64 <t> n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [63]))
	(Const64 <typ.UInt64> [64-log2(c)])))
    (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [log2(c)]))

If n is known to be positive, this rewrite includes an extra Add and 2
extra Rsh. This CL will allow prove to replace one of the extra Rsh with
a 0. That replacement then allows lateopt to remove all the unneccesary
fixups from the generic rewrite.

There is a rewrite rule to handle this case directly:
(Div64 n (Const64 [c])) && isNonNegative(n) && isPowerOfTwo(c) ->
	(Rsh64Ux64 n (Const64 <typ.UInt64> [log2(c)]))
But this implementation of isNonNegative really only handles constants
and a few special operations like len/cap. The division could be
handled if the factsTable version of isNonNegative were available.
Unfortunately, the first opt pass happens before prove even has a
chance to deduce the numerator is non-negative, so the generic rewrite
has already fired and created the extra Ops discussed above.

Fixes #36159

By Printf count, this zeroes 137 right shifts when building std and cmd.

Change-Id: Iab486910ac9d7cfb86ace2835456002732b384a2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/232857
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
2020-05-11 16:23:52 +00:00
.github .github: add link to questions in ISSUE_TEMPLATE 2020-01-06 17:05:31 +00:00
api all: remove scattered remnants of darwin/386 2020-04-08 18:37:38 +00:00
doc syscall: if Setctty, require that Ctty be a child descriptor 2020-05-01 21:57:29 +00:00
lib/time lib/time, time/tzdata: update tz data to 2020a 2020-04-30 08:07:39 +00:00
misc cmd/cgo: use type aliases for #define type macros 2020-05-01 18:01:28 +00:00
src cmd/compile: in prove, zero right shifts of positive int by #bits - 1 2020-05-11 16:23:52 +00:00
test cmd/compile: in prove, zero right shifts of positive int by #bits - 1 2020-05-11 16:23:52 +00:00
.gitattributes build: force all Windows batch files to CRLF 2020-03-22 08:42:38 +00:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore src/cmd/dist/dist 2017-10-28 21:55:49 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: add Alexey Semenyuk (individual CLA) 2020-05-01 19:36:54 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md all: restore changes from faulty merge/revert 2018-02-12 20:13:59 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS C: update email address for Isfan Azhabil 2020-05-07 22:00:07 +00:00
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