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go/ssa/example_test.go
Alan Donovan be28dbb86f go.types/ssa: split the load/parse/typecheck logic off into a separate package.
PLEASE NOTE: the APIs for both "importer" and "ssa" packages
will continue to evolve and both need some polishing; the key
thing is that this CL splits them.

The go.types/importer package contains contains the Importer,
which takes care of the mechanics of loading a set of packages
and type-checking them.  It exposes for each package a
PackageInfo containing:
- the package's ASTs (i.e. the input to the typechecker)
- the types.Package object
- the memoization of the typechecker callbacks for identifier
  resolution, constant folding and expression type inference.

Method-set computation (and hence bridge-method creation) is
now moved to after creation of all packages: since they are no
longer created in topological order, we can't guarantee the
needed delegate methods exist yet.

ssa.Package no longer has public TypeOf, ObjectOf, ValueOf methods.
The private counterparts are valid only during the build phase.

Also:
- added to go/types an informative error (not crash) for an
  importer() returning nil without error.
- removed Package.Name(), barely needed.
- changed Package.String() slightly.
- flag what looks like a bug in makeBridgeMethod. Will follow up.

R=golang-dev, gri
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/9898043
2013-05-31 16:14:13 -04:00

107 lines
3.1 KiB
Go

package ssa_test
import (
"code.google.com/p/go.tools/importer"
"code.google.com/p/go.tools/ssa"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
"os"
)
// This program demonstrates how to run the SSA builder on a "Hello,
// World!" program and shows the printed representation of packages,
// functions and instructions.
//
// Within the function listing, the name of each BasicBlock such as
// ".0.entry" is printed left-aligned, followed by the block's
// Instructions.
//
// For each instruction that defines an SSA virtual register
// (i.e. implements Value), the type of that value is shown in the
// right column.
//
// Build and run the ssadump.go program in this package if you want a
// standalone tool with similar functionality.
//
func Example() {
const hello = `
package main
import "fmt"
const message = "Hello, World!"
func main() {
fmt.Println(message)
}
`
// Construct an importer. Imports will be loaded as if by 'go build'.
imp := importer.New(&importer.Context{Loader: importer.MakeGoBuildLoader(nil)})
// Parse the input file.
file, err := parser.ParseFile(imp.Fset, "hello.go", hello, parser.DeclarationErrors)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf(err.Error()) // parse error
return
}
// Create a "main" package containing one file.
info, err := imp.CreateSourcePackage("main", []*ast.File{file})
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf(err.Error()) // type error
return
}
// Construct an SSA builder.
builder := ssa.NewBuilder(&ssa.Context{}, imp)
mainPkg := builder.PackageFor(info.Pkg)
// Print out the package.
mainPkg.DumpTo(os.Stdout)
fmt.Println()
// Build SSA code for bodies of functions in mainPkg.
builder.BuildPackage(mainPkg)
// Print out the package-level functions.
mainPkg.Init.DumpTo(os.Stdout)
for _, mem := range mainPkg.Members {
if fn, ok := mem.(*ssa.Function); ok {
fn.DumpTo(os.Stdout)
}
}
// Output:
//
// package main:
// var init$guard *bool
// func main func()
// const message message = "Hello, World!":untyped string
//
// # Name: main.init
// # Synthetic
// func init():
// .0.entry: P:0 S:2
// t0 = *init$guard bool
// if t0 goto 2.init.done else 1.init.start
// .1.init.start: P:1 S:1
// *init$guard = true:bool
// t1 = fmt.init() ()
// jump 2.init.done
// .2.init.done: P:2 S:0
// ret
//
// # Name: main.main
// # Declared at hello.go:8:6
// func main():
// .0.entry: P:0 S:0
// a0 = new [1]interface{} *[1]interface{}
// t0 = &a0[0:untyped integer] *interface{}
// t1 = make interface interface{} <- string ("Hello, World!":string) interface{}
// *t0 = t1
// t2 = slice a0[:] []interface{}
// t3 = fmt.Println(t2) (n int, err error)
// ret
}