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go/misc/ios/go_darwin_arm_exec.go
Elias Naur 7ae8e53de2 misc/ios: don't override GOCACHE on the device
The iOS exec wrapper copies the environment variables to the binary
running on the device. However, some variables such as HOME, TMPDIR and
GOCACHE refer to directories that might not be valid on the device.

The wrapper already ignores HOME and TMPDIR, but after GO111MODULE
was flipped to on for the standard library, cmd/go tests started
failing without a valid and writable GOCACHE.

It took a while to reproduce because go test does not set an explicit
GOCACHE but cmd/dist test does.

Fixes #30914

Change-Id: If186cddc5cfd7ad39a0b3eb95f9c64a7d53a27e3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/168557
Run-TryBot: Elias Naur <mail@eliasnaur.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2019-03-21 16:24:05 +00:00

824 lines
21 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This program can be used as go_darwin_arm_exec by the Go tool.
// It executes binaries on an iOS device using the XCode toolchain
// and the ios-deploy program: https://github.com/phonegap/ios-deploy
//
// This script supports an extra flag, -lldb, that pauses execution
// just before the main program begins and allows the user to control
// the remote lldb session. This flag is appended to the end of the
// script's arguments and is not passed through to the underlying
// binary.
//
// This script requires that three environment variables be set:
// GOIOS_DEV_ID: The codesigning developer id or certificate identifier
// GOIOS_APP_ID: The provisioning app id prefix. Must support wildcard app ids.
// GOIOS_TEAM_ID: The team id that owns the app id prefix.
// $GOROOT/misc/ios contains a script, detect.go, that attempts to autodetect these.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"fmt"
"go/build"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
)
const debug = false
var tmpdir string
var (
devID string
appID string
teamID string
bundleID string
deviceID string
)
// lock is a file lock to serialize iOS runs. It is global to avoid the
// garbage collector finalizing it, closing the file and releasing the
// lock prematurely.
var lock *os.File
func main() {
log.SetFlags(0)
log.SetPrefix("go_darwin_arm_exec: ")
if debug {
log.Println(strings.Join(os.Args, " "))
}
if len(os.Args) < 2 {
log.Fatal("usage: go_darwin_arm_exec a.out")
}
// e.g. B393DDEB490947F5A463FD074299B6C0AXXXXXXX
devID = getenv("GOIOS_DEV_ID")
// e.g. Z8B3JBXXXX.org.golang.sample, Z8B3JBXXXX prefix is available at
// https://developer.apple.com/membercenter/index.action#accountSummary as Team ID.
appID = getenv("GOIOS_APP_ID")
// e.g. Z8B3JBXXXX, available at
// https://developer.apple.com/membercenter/index.action#accountSummary as Team ID.
teamID = getenv("GOIOS_TEAM_ID")
// Device IDs as listed with ios-deploy -c.
deviceID = os.Getenv("GOIOS_DEVICE_ID")
parts := strings.SplitN(appID, ".", 2)
// For compatibility with the old builders, use a fallback bundle ID
bundleID = "golang.gotest"
if len(parts) == 2 {
bundleID = parts[1]
}
exitCode, err := runMain()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("%v\n", err)
}
os.Exit(exitCode)
}
func runMain() (int, error) {
var err error
tmpdir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "go_darwin_arm_exec_")
if err != nil {
return 1, err
}
if !debug {
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
}
appdir := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "gotest.app")
os.RemoveAll(appdir)
if err := assembleApp(appdir, os.Args[1]); err != nil {
return 1, err
}
// This wrapper uses complicated machinery to run iOS binaries. It
// works, but only when running one binary at a time.
// Use a file lock to make sure only one wrapper is running at a time.
//
// The lock file is never deleted, to avoid concurrent locks on distinct
// files with the same path.
lockName := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "go_darwin_arm_exec-"+deviceID+".lock")
lock, err = os.OpenFile(lockName, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDONLY, 0666)
if err != nil {
return 1, err
}
if err := syscall.Flock(int(lock.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_EX); err != nil {
return 1, err
}
if err := uninstall(bundleID); err != nil {
return 1, err
}
if err := install(appdir); err != nil {
return 1, err
}
if err := mountDevImage(); err != nil {
return 1, err
}
// Kill any hanging debug bridges that might take up port 3222.
exec.Command("killall", "idevicedebugserverproxy").Run()
closer, err := startDebugBridge()
if err != nil {
return 1, err
}
defer closer()
if err := run(appdir, bundleID, os.Args[2:]); err != nil {
// If the lldb driver completed with an exit code, use that.
if err, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
if ws, ok := err.Sys().(interface{ ExitStatus() int }); ok {
return ws.ExitStatus(), nil
}
}
return 1, err
}
return 0, nil
}
func getenv(envvar string) string {
s := os.Getenv(envvar)
if s == "" {
log.Fatalf("%s not set\nrun $GOROOT/misc/ios/detect.go to attempt to autodetect", envvar)
}
return s
}
func assembleApp(appdir, bin string) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(appdir, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := cp(filepath.Join(appdir, "gotest"), bin); err != nil {
return err
}
pkgpath, err := copyLocalData(appdir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
entitlementsPath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "Entitlements.plist")
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(entitlementsPath, []byte(entitlementsPlist()), 0744); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(appdir, "Info.plist"), []byte(infoPlist(pkgpath)), 0744); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(appdir, "ResourceRules.plist"), []byte(resourceRules), 0744); err != nil {
return err
}
cmd := exec.Command(
"codesign",
"-f",
"-s", devID,
"--entitlements", entitlementsPath,
appdir,
)
if debug {
log.Println(strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "))
}
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("codesign: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// mountDevImage ensures a developer image is mounted on the device.
// The image contains the device lldb server for idevicedebugserverproxy
// to connect to.
func mountDevImage() error {
// Check for existing mount.
cmd := idevCmd(exec.Command("ideviceimagemounter", "-l", "-x"))
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
os.Stderr.Write(out)
return fmt.Errorf("ideviceimagemounter: %v", err)
}
var info struct {
Dict struct {
Data []byte `xml:",innerxml"`
} `xml:"dict"`
}
if err := xml.Unmarshal(out, &info); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("mountDevImage: failed to decode mount information: %v", err)
}
dict, err := parsePlistDict(info.Dict.Data)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("mountDevImage: failed to parse mount information: %v", err)
}
if dict["ImagePresent"] == "true" && dict["Status"] == "Complete" {
return nil
}
// Some devices only give us an ImageSignature key.
if _, exists := dict["ImageSignature"]; exists {
return nil
}
// No image is mounted. Find a suitable image.
imgPath, err := findDevImage()
if err != nil {
return err
}
sigPath := imgPath + ".signature"
cmd = idevCmd(exec.Command("ideviceimagemounter", imgPath, sigPath))
if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
os.Stderr.Write(out)
return fmt.Errorf("ideviceimagemounter: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// findDevImage use the device iOS version and build to locate a suitable
// developer image.
func findDevImage() (string, error) {
cmd := idevCmd(exec.Command("ideviceinfo"))
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("ideviceinfo: %v", err)
}
var iosVer, buildVer string
lines := bytes.Split(out, []byte("\n"))
for _, line := range lines {
spl := bytes.SplitN(line, []byte(": "), 2)
if len(spl) != 2 {
continue
}
key, val := string(spl[0]), string(spl[1])
switch key {
case "ProductVersion":
iosVer = val
case "BuildVersion":
buildVer = val
}
}
if iosVer == "" || buildVer == "" {
return "", errors.New("failed to parse ideviceinfo output")
}
verSplit := strings.Split(iosVer, ".")
if len(verSplit) > 2 {
// Developer images are specific to major.minor ios version.
// Cut off the patch version.
iosVer = strings.Join(verSplit[:2], ".")
}
sdkBase := "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport"
patterns := []string{fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", iosVer, buildVer), fmt.Sprintf("%s (*)", iosVer), fmt.Sprintf("%s*", iosVer)}
for _, pattern := range patterns {
matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(sdkBase, pattern, "DeveloperDiskImage.dmg"))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("findDevImage: %v", err)
}
if len(matches) > 0 {
return matches[0], nil
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find matching developer image for iOS version %s build %s", iosVer, buildVer)
}
// startDebugBridge ensures that the idevicedebugserverproxy runs on
// port 3222.
func startDebugBridge() (func(), error) {
errChan := make(chan error, 1)
cmd := idevCmd(exec.Command("idevicedebugserverproxy", "3222"))
var stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stderr = &stderr
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("idevicedebugserverproxy: %v", err)
}
go func() {
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
errChan <- fmt.Errorf("idevicedebugserverproxy: %s", stderr.Bytes())
} else {
errChan <- fmt.Errorf("idevicedebugserverproxy: %v", err)
}
}
errChan <- nil
}()
closer := func() {
cmd.Process.Kill()
<-errChan
}
// Dial localhost:3222 to ensure the proxy is ready.
delay := time.Second / 4
for attempt := 0; attempt < 5; attempt++ {
conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", "localhost:3222", 5*time.Second)
if err == nil {
conn.Close()
return closer, nil
}
select {
case <-time.After(delay):
delay *= 2
case err := <-errChan:
return nil, err
}
}
closer()
return nil, errors.New("failed to set up idevicedebugserverproxy")
}
// findDeviceAppPath returns the device path to the app with the
// given bundle ID. It parses the output of ideviceinstaller -l -o xml,
// looking for the bundle ID and the corresponding Path value.
func findDeviceAppPath(bundleID string) (string, error) {
cmd := idevCmd(exec.Command("ideviceinstaller", "-l", "-o", "xml"))
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
os.Stderr.Write(out)
return "", fmt.Errorf("ideviceinstaller: -l -o xml %v", err)
}
var list struct {
Apps []struct {
Data []byte `xml:",innerxml"`
} `xml:"array>dict"`
}
if err := xml.Unmarshal(out, &list); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse ideviceinstaller output: %v", err)
}
for _, app := range list.Apps {
values, err := parsePlistDict(app.Data)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("findDeviceAppPath: failed to parse app dict: %v", err)
}
if values["CFBundleIdentifier"] == bundleID {
if path, ok := values["Path"]; ok {
return path, nil
}
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find device path for bundle: %s", bundleID)
}
// Parse an xml encoded plist. Plist values are mapped to string.
func parsePlistDict(dict []byte) (map[string]string, error) {
d := xml.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(dict))
values := make(map[string]string)
var key string
var hasKey bool
for {
tok, err := d.Token()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tok, ok := tok.(xml.StartElement); ok {
if tok.Name.Local == "key" {
if err := d.DecodeElement(&key, &tok); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hasKey = true
} else if hasKey {
var val string
var err error
switch n := tok.Name.Local; n {
case "true", "false":
// Bools are represented as <true/> and <false/>.
val = n
err = d.Skip()
default:
err = d.DecodeElement(&val, &tok)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
values[key] = val
hasKey = false
} else {
if err := d.Skip(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
}
return values, nil
}
func uninstall(bundleID string) error {
cmd := idevCmd(exec.Command(
"ideviceinstaller",
"-U", bundleID,
))
if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
os.Stderr.Write(out)
return fmt.Errorf("ideviceinstaller -U %q: %s", bundleID, err)
}
return nil
}
func install(appdir string) error {
attempt := 0
for {
cmd := idevCmd(exec.Command(
"ideviceinstaller",
"-i", appdir,
))
if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
// Sometimes, installing the app fails for some reason.
// Give the device a few seconds and try again.
if attempt < 5 {
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
attempt++
continue
}
os.Stderr.Write(out)
return fmt.Errorf("ideviceinstaller -i %q: %v (%d attempts)", appdir, err, attempt)
}
return nil
}
}
func idevCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd) *exec.Cmd {
if deviceID != "" {
// Inject -u device_id after the executable, but before the arguments.
args := []string{cmd.Args[0], "-u", deviceID}
cmd.Args = append(args, cmd.Args[1:]...)
}
return cmd
}
func run(appdir, bundleID string, args []string) error {
var env []string
for _, e := range os.Environ() {
// Don't override TMPDIR, HOME, GOCACHE on the device.
if strings.HasPrefix(e, "TMPDIR=") || strings.HasPrefix(e, "HOME=") || strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOCACHE=") {
continue
}
env = append(env, e)
}
attempt := 0
for {
// The device app path reported by the device might be stale, so retry
// the lookup of the device path along with the lldb launching below.
deviceapp, err := findDeviceAppPath(bundleID)
if err != nil {
// The device app path might not yet exist for a newly installed app.
if attempt == 5 {
return err
}
attempt++
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
continue
}
lldb := exec.Command(
"python",
"-", // Read script from stdin.
appdir,
deviceapp,
)
lldb.Args = append(lldb.Args, args...)
lldb.Env = env
lldb.Stdin = strings.NewReader(lldbDriver)
lldb.Stdout = os.Stdout
var out bytes.Buffer
lldb.Stderr = io.MultiWriter(&out, os.Stderr)
err = lldb.Start()
if err == nil {
// Forward SIGQUIT to the lldb driver which in turn will forward
// to the running program.
sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGQUIT)
proc := lldb.Process
go func() {
for sig := range sigs {
proc.Signal(sig)
}
}()
err = lldb.Wait()
signal.Stop(sigs)
close(sigs)
}
// If the program was not started it can be retried without papering over
// real test failures.
started := bytes.HasPrefix(out.Bytes(), []byte("lldb: running program"))
if started || err == nil || attempt == 5 {
return err
}
// Sometimes, the app was not yet ready to launch or the device path was
// stale. Retry.
attempt++
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
}
func copyLocalDir(dst, src string) error {
if err := os.Mkdir(dst, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
d, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer d.Close()
fi, err := d.Readdir(-1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, f := range fi {
if f.IsDir() {
if f.Name() == "testdata" {
if err := cp(dst, filepath.Join(src, f.Name())); err != nil {
return err
}
}
continue
}
if err := cp(dst, filepath.Join(src, f.Name())); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func cp(dst, src string) error {
out, err := exec.Command("cp", "-a", src, dst).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
os.Stderr.Write(out)
}
return err
}
func copyLocalData(dstbase string) (pkgpath string, err error) {
cwd, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
finalPkgpath, underGoRoot, err := subdir()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
cwd = strings.TrimSuffix(cwd, finalPkgpath)
// Copy all immediate files and testdata directories between
// the package being tested and the source root.
pkgpath = ""
for _, element := range strings.Split(finalPkgpath, string(filepath.Separator)) {
if debug {
log.Printf("copying %s", pkgpath)
}
pkgpath = filepath.Join(pkgpath, element)
dst := filepath.Join(dstbase, pkgpath)
src := filepath.Join(cwd, pkgpath)
if err := copyLocalDir(dst, src); err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
if underGoRoot {
// Copy timezone file.
//
// Typical apps have the zoneinfo.zip in the root of their app bundle,
// read by the time package as the working directory at initialization.
// As we move the working directory to the GOROOT pkg directory, we
// install the zoneinfo.zip file in the pkgpath.
err := cp(
filepath.Join(dstbase, pkgpath),
filepath.Join(cwd, "lib", "time", "zoneinfo.zip"),
)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Copy src/runtime/textflag.h for (at least) Test386EndToEnd in
// cmd/asm/internal/asm.
runtimePath := filepath.Join(dstbase, "src", "runtime")
if err := os.MkdirAll(runtimePath, 0755); err != nil {
return "", err
}
err = cp(
filepath.Join(runtimePath, "textflag.h"),
filepath.Join(cwd, "src", "runtime", "textflag.h"),
)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
return finalPkgpath, nil
}
// subdir determines the package based on the current working directory,
// and returns the path to the package source relative to $GOROOT (or $GOPATH).
func subdir() (pkgpath string, underGoRoot bool, err error) {
cwd, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
cwd, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(cwd)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
goroot, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(runtime.GOROOT())
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
if strings.HasPrefix(cwd, goroot) {
subdir, err := filepath.Rel(goroot, cwd)
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
return subdir, true, nil
}
for _, p := range filepath.SplitList(build.Default.GOPATH) {
pabs, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(p)
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(cwd, pabs) {
continue
}
subdir, err := filepath.Rel(pabs, cwd)
if err == nil {
return subdir, false, nil
}
}
return "", false, fmt.Errorf(
"working directory %q is not in either GOROOT(%q) or GOPATH(%q)",
cwd,
runtime.GOROOT(),
build.Default.GOPATH,
)
}
func infoPlist(pkgpath string) string {
return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleName</key><string>golang.gotest</string>
<key>CFBundleSupportedPlatforms</key><array><string>iPhoneOS</string></array>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key><string>gotest</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key><string>1.0</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key><string>` + bundleID + `</string>
<key>CFBundleResourceSpecification</key><string>ResourceRules.plist</string>
<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key><true/>
<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key><string>gotest</string>
<key>GoExecWrapperWorkingDirectory</key><string>` + pkgpath + `</string>
</dict>
</plist>
`
}
func entitlementsPlist() string {
return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>keychain-access-groups</key>
<array><string>` + appID + `</string></array>
<key>get-task-allow</key>
<true/>
<key>application-identifier</key>
<string>` + appID + `</string>
<key>com.apple.developer.team-identifier</key>
<string>` + teamID + `</string>
</dict>
</plist>
`
}
const resourceRules = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>rules</key>
<dict>
<key>.*</key>
<true/>
<key>Info.plist</key>
<dict>
<key>omit</key>
<true/>
<key>weight</key>
<integer>10</integer>
</dict>
<key>ResourceRules.plist</key>
<dict>
<key>omit</key>
<true/>
<key>weight</key>
<integer>100</integer>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
</plist>
`
const lldbDriver = `
import sys
import os
import signal
exe, device_exe, args = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3:]
env = []
for k, v in os.environ.items():
env.append(k + "=" + v)
sys.path.append('/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/LLDB.framework/Resources/Python')
import lldb
debugger = lldb.SBDebugger.Create()
debugger.SetAsync(True)
debugger.SkipLLDBInitFiles(True)
err = lldb.SBError()
target = debugger.CreateTarget(exe, None, 'remote-ios', True, err)
if not target.IsValid() or not err.Success():
sys.stderr.write("lldb: failed to setup up target: %s\n" % (err))
sys.exit(1)
target.modules[0].SetPlatformFileSpec(lldb.SBFileSpec(device_exe))
listener = debugger.GetListener()
process = target.ConnectRemote(listener, 'connect://localhost:3222', None, err)
if not err.Success():
sys.stderr.write("lldb: failed to connect to remote target: %s\n" % (err))
sys.exit(1)
# Don't stop on signals.
sigs = process.GetUnixSignals()
for i in range(0, sigs.GetNumSignals()):
sig = sigs.GetSignalAtIndex(i)
sigs.SetShouldStop(sig, False)
sigs.SetShouldNotify(sig, False)
event = lldb.SBEvent()
running = False
prev_handler = None
while True:
if not listener.WaitForEvent(1, event):
continue
if not lldb.SBProcess.EventIsProcessEvent(event):
continue
if running:
# Pass through stdout and stderr.
while True:
out = process.GetSTDOUT(8192)
if not out:
break
sys.stdout.write(out)
while True:
out = process.GetSTDERR(8192)
if not out:
break
sys.stderr.write(out)
state = process.GetStateFromEvent(event)
if state in [lldb.eStateCrashed, lldb.eStateDetached, lldb.eStateUnloaded, lldb.eStateExited]:
if running:
signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, prev_handler)
break
elif state == lldb.eStateConnected:
process.RemoteLaunch(args, env, None, None, None, None, 0, False, err)
if not err.Success():
sys.stderr.write("lldb: failed to launch remote process: %s\n" % (err))
process.Kill()
debugger.Terminate()
sys.exit(1)
# Forward SIGQUIT to the program.
def signal_handler(signal, frame):
process.Signal(signal)
prev_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, signal_handler)
# Tell the Go driver that the program is running and should not be retried.
sys.stderr.write("lldb: running program\n")
running = True
# Process stops once at the beginning. Continue.
process.Continue()
exitStatus = process.GetExitStatus()
process.Kill()
debugger.Terminate()
sys.exit(exitStatus)
`