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go/doc/go1.15.html
Matthew Dempsky 0eb694e9c2 reflect: disallow invoking methods on unexported embedded fields
Given:

    type u struct{}
    func (u) M() {}

    type t struct { u; u2 u }

    var v = reflect.ValueOf(t{})

Package reflect allows:

    v.Method(0)          // v.M
    v.Field(0).Method(0) // v.u.M

but panics from:

    v.Field(1).Method(0) // v.u2.M

because u2 is not an exported field. However, u is not an exported
field either, so this is inconsistent.

It seems like this behavior originates from #12367, where it was
decided to allow traversing unexported embedded fields to be able to
access their exported fields, since package reflect doesn't provide an
alternative way to access promoted fields directly.

But extending that logic to promoted *methods* was inappropriate,
because package reflect's normal method handling logic already handles
promoted methods correctly. This CL corrects that mistake.

Fixes #38521.

Change-Id: If65008965f35927b4e7927cddf8614695288eb19
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/228902
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2020-04-21 05:41:33 +00:00

239 lines
7.9 KiB
HTML

<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.15 Release Notes",
"Path": "/doc/go1.15"
}-->
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<style>
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</style>
<h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.15</h2>
<p>
<strong>
Go 1.15 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress
release notes. Go 1.15 is expected to be released in August 2020.
</strong>
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/37367 -->
The <code>GOPROXY</code> environment variable now supports skipping proxies
that return errors. Proxy URLs may now be separated with either commas
(<code>,</code>) or pipe characters (<code>|</code>). If a proxy URL is
followed by a comma, the <code>go</code> command will only try the next proxy
in the list after a 404 or 410 HTTP response. If a proxy URL is followed by a
pipe character, the <code>go</code> command will try the next proxy in the
list after any error. Note that the default value of <code>GOPROXY</code>
remains <code>https://proxy.golang.org,direct</code>, which does not fall
back to <code>direct</code> in case of errors.
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h4 id="go-test"><code>go</code> <code>test</code></h4>
<p><!-- https://golang.org/issue/36134 -->
Changing the <code>-timeout</code> flag now invalidates cached test results. A
cached result for a test run with a long timeout will no longer count as
passing when <code>go</code> <code>test</code> is re-invoked with a short one.
</p>
<h4 id="go-flag-parsing">Flag parsing</h4>
<p><!-- https://golang.org/cl/211358 -->
Various flag parsing issues in <code>go</code> <code>test</code> and
<code>go</code> <code>vet</code> have been fixed. Notably, flags specified
in <code>GOFLAGS</code> are handled more consistently, and
the <code>-outputdir</code> flag now interprets relative paths relative to the
working directory of the <code>go</code> command (rather than the working
directory of each individual test).
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<h3 id="time/tzdata">New embedded tzdata package</h3>
<p> <!-- CL 224588 -->
Go 1.15 includes a new package,
<a href="/pkg/time/tzdata/"><code>time/tzdata</code></a>,
that permits embedding the timezone database into a program.
Importing this package (as <code>import _ "time/tzdata"</code>)
permits the program to find timezone information even if the
timezone database is not available on the local system.
You can also embed the timezone database by building
with <code>-tags timetzdata</code>.
Either approach increases the size of the program by about 800 KB.
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/28135 -->
The <code>testing.T</code> type now has a <code>Deadline</code> method
that reports the time at which the test binary will have exceeded its
timeout.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34129 -->
A <code>TestMain</code> function is no longer required to call
<code>os.Exit</code>. If a <code>TestMain</code> function returns,
the test binary will call <code>os.Exit</code> with the value returned
by <code>m.Run</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<dl id="crypto/tls"><dt><a href="/crypto/tls/">crypto/tls</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 214977 -->
The new
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Dialer"><code>Dialer</code></a>
type and its
<a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Dialer.DialContext"><code>DialContext</code></a>
method permits using a context to both connect and handshake with a TLS server.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="flag"><dt><a href="/pkg/flag/">flag</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 221427 -->
When the flag package sees <code>-h</code> or <code>-help</code>, and
those flags are not defined, the flag package prints a usage message.
If the <a href="/pkg/flag/#FlagSet"><code>FlagSet</code></a> was created with
<a href="/pkg/flag/#ExitOnError"><code>ExitOnError</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/flag/#FlagSet.Parse"><code>FlagSet.Parse</code></a> would then
exit with a status of 2. In this release, the exit status for <code>-h</code>
or <code>-help</code> has been changed to 0. In particular, this applies to
the default handling of command line flags.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="net/url"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/url/">net/url</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 227645 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/net/url/#URL"><code>URL</code></a> field
<code>RawFragment</code> and method <a href="/pkg/net/url/#URL.EscapedFragment"><code>EscapedFragment</code></a>
provide detail about and control over the exact encoding of a particular fragment.
These are analogous to
<code>RawPath</code> and <a href="/pkg/net/url/#URL.EscapedPath"><code>EscapedPath</code></a>.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 207082 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/net/url/#URL"><code>URL</code></a>
method <a href="/pkg/net/url/#URL.Redacted"><code>Redacted</code></a>
returns the URL in string form with any password replaced with <code>xxxxx</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="reflect"><dt><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 228902 -->
Package reflect now disallows accessing methods of all
non-exported fields, whereas previously it allowed accessing
those of non-exported, embedded fields. Code that relies on the
previous behavior should be updated to instead access the
corresponding promoted method of the enclosing variable.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="pkg-runtime"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/">runtime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 221779 -->
If <code>panic</code> is invoked with a value whose type is derived from any
of: <code>bool</code>, <code>complex64</code>, <code>complex128</code>, <code>float32</code>, <code>float64</code>,
<code>int</code>, <code>int8</code>, <code>int16</code>, <code>int32</code>, <code>int64</code>, <code>string</code>,
<code>uint</code>, <code>uint8</code>, <code>uint16</code>, <code>uint32</code>, <code>uint64</code>, <code>uintptr</code>,
then the value will be printed, instead of just its address.
</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl id="sync"><dt><a href="/pkg/sync/">sync</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 205899, golang.org/issue/33762 -->
The new method
<a href="/pkg/sync/#Map.LoadAndDelete"><code>Map.LoadAndDelete</code></a>
atomically deletes a key and returns the previous value if present.
</p>
<p><!-- CL 205899 -->
The method
<a href="/pkg/sync/#Map.Delete"><code>Map.Delete</code></a>
is more efficient.
</p>
</dl><!-- sync -->
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 226877, golang.org/issue/35998 -->
The new methods
<a href="/pkg/testing/#T.TempDir"><code>T.TempDir</code></a> and
<a href="/pkg/testing/#B.TempDir"><code>B.TempDir</code></a> and
return temporary directories that are automatically cleaned up
at the end of the test.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<dl id="time"><dt><a href="/pkg/time/">time</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 220424, CL 217362, golang.org/issue/33184 -->
The new method
<a href="/pkg/time/#Ticker.Reset"><code>Ticker.Reset</code></a>
supports changing the duration of a ticker.
</p>
</dd>
</dl><!-- time -->