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Austin Clements 051809e352 runtime: free workbufs during sweeping
This extends the sweeper to free workbufs back to the heap between GC
cycles, allowing this memory to be reused for GC'd allocations or
eventually returned to the OS.

This helps for applications that have high peak heap usage relative to
their regular heap usage (for example, a high-memory initialization
phase). Workbuf memory is roughly proportional to heap size and since
we currently never free workbufs, it's proportional to *peak* heap
size. By freeing workbufs, we can release and reuse this memory for
other purposes when the heap shrinks.

This is somewhat complicated because this costs ~1–2 µs per workbuf
span, so for large heaps it's too expensive to just do synchronously
after mark termination between starting the world and dropping the
worldsema. Hence, we do it asynchronously in the sweeper. This adds a
list of "free" workbuf spans that can be returned to the heap. GC
moves all workbuf spans to this list after mark termination and the
background sweeper drains this list back to the heap. If the sweeper
doesn't finish, that's fine, since getempty can directly reuse any
remaining spans to allocate more workbufs.

Performance impact is negligible. On the x/benchmarks, this reduces
GC-bytes-from-system by 6–11%.

Fixes #19325.

Change-Id: Icb92da2196f0c39ee984faf92d52f29fd9ded7a8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38582
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2017-04-13 18:20:47 +00:00
.github doc: improve issue template and contribution guidelines 2017-02-11 20:42:06 +00:00
api math/big: define Word as uint instead of uintptr 2017-02-21 19:31:40 +00:00
doc spec: clarify size hint for make of maps 2017-04-13 16:15:45 +00:00
lib/time *.bash: always use the same string equality operator 2017-03-14 21:46:31 +00:00
misc cmd/internal/obj: stop storing Text flags in From3 2017-04-12 21:53:39 +00:00
src runtime: free workbufs during sweeping 2017-04-13 18:20:47 +00:00
test cmd/compile: do not print duplicate error on ideal->float{32,64} overflow 2017-04-12 21:00:15 +00:00
.gitattributes
.gitignore cmd/dist: move cmd/go z files to cmd/go/internal/cfg 2017-02-03 20:30:52 +00:00
AUTHORS A+C: automated update 2016-12-21 03:22:22 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: improve issue template and contribution guidelines 2017-02-11 20:42:06 +00:00
CONTRIBUTORS A+C: automated update 2016-12-21 03:22:22 +00:00
favicon.ico website: recreate 16px and 32px favicon 2016-08-25 15:43:32 +00:00
LICENSE doc: revert copyright date to 2009 2016-06-01 22:40:04 +00:00
PATENTS
README.md readme: add attribution for the Gopher image 2017-02-03 19:39:41 +00:00
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