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go/doc/go1.14.html
Bryan C. Mills 0377f06168 doc/go1.14: document changes to -mod=readonly and go.mod file maintenance
Fixes #36169

Change-Id: Ib9a53fdb0112635b53be38d6818834dd1775e70c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/211698
Run-TryBot: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
2019-12-17 20:57:06 +00:00

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<!--{
"Title": "Go 1.14 Release Notes",
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}-->
<!--
NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to
set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in
<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>.
Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases.
-->
<style>
main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>
<h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.14</h2>
<p>
<strong>
Go 1.14 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress
release notes. Go 1.14 is expected to be released in February 2020.
</strong>
</p>
<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2>
<p>
TODO: is Dragonfly passing? On both Dragonfly release & tip? (ABI
change happened) Does the net package's interface APIs work on both?
https://golang.org/issue/34368.
</p>
<p>
TODO: is Illumos up with a builder and passing?
https://golang.org/issue/15581.
</p>
<p>
TODO: announce something about the Go Solaris port? Solaris itself
is unmaintained? The builder is still running at Oracle, but the
employee who set it up left the company and we have no way to
maintain it.
</p>
<h3 id="darwin">Darwin</h3>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34749 -->
Go 1.14 is the last Go release to support 32-bit binaries on
macOS (the <code>darwin/386</code> port). They are no longer
supported by macOS, starting with macOS 10.15 (Catalina).
Go continues to support the 64-bit <code>darwin/amd64</code> port.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34751 -->
Go 1.14 will likely be the last Go release to support 32-bit
binaries on iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and tvOS
(the <code>darwin/arm</code> port). Go continues to support the
64-bit <code>darwin/arm64</code> port.
</p>
<h3 id="freebsd">FreeBSD</h3>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/24715 -->
Go now supports the 64-bit ARM architecture on FreeBSD (the
<code>freebsd/arm64</code> port).
</p>
<h3 id="nacl">Native Client (NaCl)</h3>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/30439 -->
As <a href="go1.13#ports">announced</a> in the Go 1.13 release notes,
Go 1.14 drops support for the Native Client platform (<code>GOOS=nacl</code>).
</p>
<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3>
<h4 id="vendor">Vendoring</h4>
<!-- golang.org/issue/33848 -->
<p>
When the main module contains a top-level <code>vendor</code> directory and
its <code>go.mod</code> file specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.14</code> or
higher, the <code>go</code> command now defaults to <code>-mod=vendor</code>
for operations that accept that flag. A new value for that flag,
<code>-mod=mod</code>, causes the <code>go</code> command to instead load
modules from the module cache (as when no <code>vendor</code> directory is
present).
</p>
<p>
When <code>-mod=vendor</code> is set (explicitly or by default), the
<code>go</code> command now verifies that the main module's
<code>vendor/modules.txt</code> file is consistent with its
<code>go.mod</code> file.
</p>
<p>
<code>go</code> <code>list</code> <code>-m</code> no longer silently omits
transitive dependencies that do not provide packages in
the <code>vendor</code> directory. It now fails explicitly if
<code>-mod=vendor</code> is set.
</p>
<h4 id="go-flags">Flags</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/32502, golang.org/issue/30345 -->
The <code>go</code> <code>get</code> command no longer accepts
the <code>-mod</code> flag. Previously, the flag's setting either
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/30345">was ignored</a> or
<a href="https://golang.org/issue/32502">caused the build to fail</a>.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/33326 -->
<code>-mod=readonly</code> is now set by default when the <code>go.mod</code>
file is read-only and no top-level <code>vendor</code> directory is present.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/31481 -->
<code>-modcacherw</code> is a new flag that instructs the <code>go</code>
command to leave newly-created directories in the module cache at their
default permissions rather than making them read-only.
The use of this flag makes it more likely that tests or other tools will
accidentally add files not included in the module's verified checksum.
However, it allows the use of <code>rm</code> <code>-rf</code>
(instead of <code>go</code> <code>clean</code> <code>-modcache</code>)
to remove the module cache.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/34506 -->
<code>-modfile=file</code> is a new flag that instructs the <code>go</code>
command to read (and possibly write) an alternate go.mod file instead of the
one in the module root directory. A file named "go.mod" must still be present
in order to determine the module root directory, but it is not
accessed. When <code>-modfile</code> is specified, an alternate go.sum file
is also used: its path is derived from the <code>-modfile</code> flag by
trimming the ".mod" extension and appending ".sum".
</p>
<h4 id="incompatible-versions"><code>+incompatible</code> versions</h4>
<!-- golang.org/issue/34165 -->
<p>
If the latest version of a module contains a <code>go.mod</code> file,
<code>go</code> <code>get</code> will no longer upgrade to an
<a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_compatibility_and_semantic_versioning">incompatible</a>
major version of that module unless such a version is requested explicitly
or is already required.
<code>go</code> <code>list</code> also omits incompatible major versions
for such a module when fetching directly from version control, but may
include them if reported by a proxy.
</p>
<h4 id="go.mod"><code>go.mod</code> file maintenance</h4>
<!-- golang.org/issue/34822 -->
<p>
<code>go</code> commands other than
<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code> no longer
remove a <code>require</code> directive that specifies a version of an indirect dependency
that is already implied by other (transitive) dependencies of the main
module.
</p>
<p>
<code>go</code> commands other than
<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code> no longer
edit the <code>go.mod</code> file if the changes are only cosmetic.
</p>
<p>
When <code>-mod=readonly</code> is set, <code>go</code> commands will no
longer fail due to a missing <code>go</code> directive or erroneous
<code>// indirect</code> comment.
</p>
<h4 id="module-downloading">Module downloading</h4>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/26092 -->
The <code>go</code> command now supports Subversion repositories in module mode.
</p>
<p><!-- golang.org/issue/30748 -->
The <code>go</code> command now includes snippets of plain-text error messages
from module proxies and other HTTP servers.
An error message will only be shown if it is valid UTF-8 and consists of only
graphic characters and spaces.
</p>
<h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<p><!-- CL 171844 and many others -->
Internal timers, used by
<a href="/pkg/time/#After"><code>time.After</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/time/#Tick"><code>time.Tick</code></a>,
<a href="/pkg/net/#Conn"><code>net.Conn.SetDeadline</code></a>,
and friends, are more efficient, with less lock contention and fewer
context switches.
This is a performance improvement that should not cause any user
visible changes.
</p>
<h2 id="library">Core library</h2>
<p>
TODO
</p>
<dl id="bytes/hash"><dt><a href="/pkg/bytes/hash/">bytes/hash</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 186877 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/186877">https://golang.org/cl/186877</a>: add hashing package for bytes and strings
</p>
</dl><!-- bytes/hash -->
<dl id="crypto/tls"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/">crypto/tls</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 191976 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/191976">https://golang.org/cl/191976</a>: remove SSLv3 support
</p>
<p><!-- CL 191999 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/191999">https://golang.org/cl/191999</a>: remove TLS 1.3 opt-out
</p>
<p><!-- CL 174329 -->
The <code>tls</code> package no longer supports NPN and now only
supports ALPN. In previous releases it supported both. There are
no API changes and code should function identically as before.
Most other clients & servers have already removed NPN support in
favor of the standardized ALPN.
</p>
</dl><!-- crypto/tls -->
<dl id="encoding/asn1"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/asn1/">encoding/asn1</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 126624 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/126624">https://golang.org/cl/126624</a>: handle ASN1&#39;s string type BMPString
</p>
</dl><!-- encoding/asn1 -->
<dl id="mime"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/">mime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 186927 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/186927">https://golang.org/cl/186927</a>: update type of .js and .mjs files to text/javascript
</p>
</dl><!-- mime -->
<dl id="math"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/">math</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 127458 -->
The new <a href="/pkg/math/#FMA"><code>FMA</code></a> function
computes <code>x*y+z</code> in floating point with no
intermediate rounding of the <code>x*y</code>
computation. Several architectures implement this computation
using dedicated hardware instructions for additional performance.
</p>
</dl><!-- math -->
<dl id="plugin"><dt><a href="/pkg/plugin/">plugin</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 191617 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/191617">https://golang.org/cl/191617</a>: add freebsd/amd64 plugin support
</p>
</dl><!-- plugin -->
<dl id="reflect">
<dt><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 85661 -->
<a href="/pkg/reflect#StructOf"><code>StructOf</code></a> now
supports creating struct types with unexported fields, by
setting the <code>PkgPath</code> field in
a <code>StructField</code> element.
</p>
</dl><!-- reflect -->
<dl id="runtime"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/">runtime</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 187739 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/187739">https://golang.org/cl/187739</a>: treat CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT, CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT, CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT as SIGTERM on Windows
</p>
<p><!-- CL 188297 -->
TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/188297">https://golang.org/cl/188297</a>: don&#39;t forward SIGPIPE on macOS
</p>
</dl><!-- runtime -->
<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt>
<dd>
<p><!-- CL 201359 -->
The testing package now supports cleanup functions, called after
a test or benchmark has finished, by calling
<a href="/pkg/testing#T.Cleanup"><code>T.Cleanup</code></a> or
<a href="/pkg/testing#B.Cleanup"><code>B.Cleanup</code></a> respectively.
</p>
</dl><!-- testing -->
<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3>
<p>
As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library,
made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>
in mind.
</p>
<p>
TODO
</p>