These are some notes on contributing to the gccgo frontend for GCC. For information on contributing to parts of Go other than gccgo, see Contributing to the Go project. For information on building gccgo for yourself, see Setting up and using gccgo.
You must follow the Go copyright rules for all changes to the gccgo frontend and the associated libgo library. Code that is part of GCC rather than gccgo must follow the general GCC contribution rules.
The master sources for the gccgo frontend may be found at
http://code.google.com/p/gofrontend.
The master sources are not buildable by themselves, but only in
conjunction with GCC (in the future, other compilers may be
supported). Changes made to the gccgo frontend are also applied to
the GCC source code repository hosted at gcc.gnu.org. In
the gofrontend repository, the go directory
is mirrored to the gcc/go/gofrontend directory in the GCC
repository, and the gofrontend libgo
directory is mirrored to the GCC libgo directory. In
addition, the test directory
from the main Go repository
is mirrored to the gcc/testsuite/go.test/test directory
in the GCC repository.
Changes to these directories always flow from the master sources to the GCC repository. The files should never be changed in the GCC repository except by changing them in the master sources and mirroring them.
The gccgo frontend is written in C++. It follows the GNU coding
standards to the extent that they apply to C++. In writing code for
the frontend, follow the formatting of the surrounding code. Although
the frontend is currently tied to the rest of the GCC codebase, we
plan to make it more independent. Eventually all GCC-specific code
will migrate out of the frontend proper and into GCC proper. In the
GCC sources this will generally mean moving code
from gcc/go/gofrontend to gcc/go.
The run-time library for gccgo is mostly the same as the library
in the main Go repository.
The library code in the Go repository is periodically merged into
the libgo/go directory of the gofrontend and
then the GCC repositories, using the shell
script libgo/merge.sh. Accordingly, most library changes
should be made in the main Go repository. The files outside
of libgo/go are gccgo-specific; that said, some of the
files in libgo/runtime are based on files
in src/pkg/runtime in the main Go repository.
All patches must be tested. A patch that introduces new failures is not acceptable.
To run the gccgo test suite, run make check-go in your
build directory. This will run various tests
under gcc/testsuite/go.* and will also run
the libgo testsuite. This copy of the tests from the
main Go repository is run using the DejaGNU script found
in gcc/testsuite/go.test/go-test.exp.
Most new tests should be submitted to the main Go repository for later
mirroring into the GCC repository. If there is a need for specific
tests for gccgo, they should go in
the gcc/testsuite/go.go-torture
or gcc/testsuite/go.dg directories in the GCC repository.
Changes to the Go frontend should follow the same process as for the
main Go repository, only for the gofrontend project and
thegofrontend-dev@googlegroups.com mailing list
rather than the go project and the
golang-dev@googlegroups.com mailing list. Those changes
will then be merged into the GCC sources.