Introduction to Go 1

For a full explanation of the motivation and design of Go 1, see XXX. Here follows a summary.

Go 1 is intended to be a stable language and core library set that will form a reliable foundation for people and organizations that want to make a long-term commitment to developing in the Go programming language. Go will continue to develop, but in a way that guarantees code written to the Go 1 specification will continue to work. For instance, Go 1 will be a supported platform on Google App Engine for the next few years. Incompatible changes to the environment, should they arise, will be done in a distinct version.

This document describes the changes in the language and libraries in Go 1, relative to the previous release, r60 (at the time of writing, tagged as r60.3). It also explains how to update code at r60 to compile and run under Go 1. Finally, it outlines the new go command for building Go programs and the new binary release process being introduced. Most of these topics have more thorough presentations elsewhere; such documents are linked below.

Changes to the language

Append

Close

Composite literals

Goroutines during init

The rune type

Deleting from maps

The original syntax for deleting an element in a map was:

    m[x] = ignored, false

This syntax had a number of minor problems and is being replaced. As of Go 1, that syntax is gone and in its place is a new built-in function, delete. The call

{{code "progs/go1.go" `/delete\(m, k\)/`}}

will delete the map entry retrieved by the expression m[k]. There is no return value. Deleting a non-existent entry is a no-op.

Updating: Gofix will convert expressions of the form m[k] = ignored, false into delete(m, k) when it is clear that the ignored value can be safely discarded from the program and false refers to the predefined boolean constant. Gofix will flag other uses of the syntax for inspection by the programmer.

Iterating in maps

Multiple assignment

Returns and shadowed variables

Equality of structs and arrays

Changes to the library

The package hierarchy

The error type

System call errors

Time

The html package

The http package

The strconv package

The package tree exp

The package tree old

Deleted packages

Packages moving to subrepositories

The os.FileInfo type

The go command

Packaged releases